Abstract：
UNLABELLED:There are adverse effects of income inequality on morbidity and mortality. This relationship has not been adequately examined in relation to oral health. AIMS:To examine the relationship between income inequality and periodontal disease in rich countries. PARTICIPANTS:Adults aged 35-44 years in 17 rich countries with populations of more than 2 million. METHODS:National level data on periodontal disease, income inequality and absolute national income were collected from 17 rich countries with populations of more than 2m. Pearson and partial correlations were used to examine the relationship between income inequality and percentage of 35-44-year-old adults with periodontal pockets > or = 4 mm and > or = 6 mm deep, adjusting for absolute national income. RESULTS:Higher levels of income inequality were significantly associated with higher levels of periodontal disease, independently of absolute national income. Absolute income was not associated with levels of periodontal disease in these 17 rich countries. CONCLUSION:Income inequality appears to be an important contextual determinant of periodontal disease. The results emphasise the importance of relative income rather than absoluteincome in relation to periodontal disease in rich countries.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Sabbah W,Sheiham A,Bernabé Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
370-4issue
5eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The severely reduced dentition is a continual challenge to the treatment planning skills of the restorative dentist. This paper examines the need for treatment in the context of oral function, social requirements and related disease processes. The philosophy for management should be based on sound knowledge of the out...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence and severity of tooth wear and dental erosion is rising in children and there is no consensus about an index to be employed. AIM:To assess the reliability of an epidemiological scoring system dental wear index (DWI) to measure tooth wear and dental erosive wear. DESIGN:An epidemiological cro...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12026
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental research workers from several scientific disciplines have combined over the years to give much greater insight into the basic mechanisms whereby fluoride protects the teeth against dental decay. These basic investigations have enabled clinical research workers to test new fluoride delivery systems rationally ra...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies, based on the tooth surface as a unit of reference, confirm a strong correlation between dental plaque and the initiation of dental caries and periodontal disease. Therefore, prevention of caries and periodontal disease must be based on plaque control. Dental plaque can be controlled both mecha...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pathfinder caries survey was carried out in Beijing, People's Republic of China, using WHO standard methodologies, in order to estimate the trend by comparing the results with the 1981 caries survey, performed in the same area. Simultaneously, the levels of mutans streptococci in the group were estimated in order to...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This brief paper describes the construction and method of use of a periodontal probe specifically designed for the assessment of the periodontal treatment needs of populations. ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Vietnam, research is required to provide a clearer understanding of the factors associated with dental caries. This will allow paediatric dentists and physicians to provide appropriate care to children. AIM:To determine the factors related to dental caries and to evaluate the association between dental c...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12452
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study developed a Monte Carlo simulation approach to examining the prevalence and incidence of dental decay using Australian children as a test environment. Monte Carlo simulation has been used for a half a century in particle physics (and elsewhere); put simply, it is the probability for various population-level...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12003
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A random sample of dentists in Norway were asked which radiographic criterion for assessing the initiation of restorative treatment of approximal caries they would use, and which type of cavity preparation and filling material they would prefer for a distal lesion on an upper second premolar. Only 19 per cent stated t...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00902.x
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to substantiate biocompatibility of dental materials and techniques and thereby reduce iatrogenesis, tests for pulpal and dentinal responses have been developed. These have shown that: high-speed tooth cutting techniques are superior to low-speed techniques even when both incorporate air and water coolant spr...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate treatment decisions of general practitioners (GPs) and dental teachers (DTs) in cases of endodontically treated teeth and to test the hypothesis that dentists' treatment decisions are independent of their working sector and other practice characteristics. DESIGN:A questionnaire based on four endo...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00615.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients who believe they have oral malodour often have a dry mouth condition instead. Here we have examined its relation to oral malodour, real or perceived. A direct relationship between the thickness of the film of residual saliva on mucosal surfaces throughout the mouth and perception of a dry mouth was observed. ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00932.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The huge prevalence of tooth decay and the gradual ageing of populations in the developed world have combined to produce a steady increase in the need for complete denture treatment. To achieve successful treatment, it is vital to consider a number of issues throughout the denture process. Before treatment even begins...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00908.x
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test in vitro the anti-plaque/ antimicrobial efficacy of a new toothpaste formulation containing a 2% zinc citrate/ 0.3% Triclosan anti-microbial system compared with a 0.75% zinc citrate/ 0.3% Triclosan system and where appropriate, against controls of a standard fluoride paste and a 0.3% Triclosan/ 2% co...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00911.x
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pathfinder pilot survey was conducted in rural Chiriqui Province, Panama, using standard WHO methodology, in order to estimate dental caries prevalence and treatment need. Examinations for caries and treatment need were performed by six trained, experienced examiners. From a convenience sample of 2,597 subjects, a s...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00478.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tensile and shear bond strengths between prepared surfaces of coronal dentine and cores of composite materials using different bonding systems were determined. Control procedures demonstrated that tensile bond strengths were approximately doubled by the use of bonding agents in systems requiring initial cleansing or e...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to investigate changes in the concentration of total bacterial aerosols before, during, and after the working period at different positions within the same multichair dental clinics. Also to investigate the contribution to total bacterial aerosols, if any, of the aerosols ge...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00807.x
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ageing is a physiological process which impairs vitality and ultimately leads to death. It is found in all differentiated multicellular organisms. Recent theories attribute ageing to an accumulation of errors as the capacity of mechanisms for their repair and compensation becomes limited. Erroneous processes leading t...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the beginning of a 2-year clinical study patients were subjected to five different periodontal surgical procedures. The oral hygiene of 50 test patients was then maintained by professional cleaning at intervals of 2 weeks. Patients in the control group (n = 25) were recalled only once per year for scaling and polis...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tooth sensitivity is a common complaint of patients in dental practices. Studies have demonstrated dentinal hypersensitivity to affect 10-30% of the population. There are various potential causes of tooth sensitivity and a variety of available treatment options. This narrative review will discuss the possible aetiolog...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/idj.12247
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When primary health care (PHC) was developed and implemented in developing countries, oral health was not included. The present consequences are marked disparities in the distribution of oral health care, since conventional dentistry can only serve relatively few people and at high costs. Oral health care is virtually...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00528.x
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thus, attitudes to oral health and dental utilisation patterns of older adults show great variation and it seems the level of oral health care an individual will seek and accept will depend on their individual: age and their personal experience with dentists, past and present socio-demographic environment, number of r...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of an FDI questionnaire-based survey involving dentists from five countries reporting on 507 implants were compared with those of similar surveys on implantations conducted by the American Dental Association in 1977 and subsequent years. There were questions on retention time, materials used and types of i...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Placing a Class II restoration in a tooth changes the local environment, including that for the adjacent tooth. Apart from the change to a less- or non-cariogenic environment for the restored tooth, the effect of leachable components from a restoration in the adjacent tooth should be taken into consideration....
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acquisition of information is a permanent endeavour in professional life. The strategies presented here will help dentists to perform this task expediently and with the least cost. A model for requesting reprints is suggested. It has evolved as a result of the writer's experience both as an author and a solicitor ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though gingivitis has a prevalence of close to 100 per cent in many populations, most forms of the 'disease' are self-limiting and reversible: tooth support and function are not compromised so the public health importance of the condition is questionable. Periodontitis occurs in a number of different clinical forms wh...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the opinions of dental students, in one of the dental colleges in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), toward providing tobacco cessation interventions to their patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three-hundred-and-fifty students were administered a questionnaire includi...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12239
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) products and their effect on plaque pH under normal and dry mouth conditions. DESIGN:Three commercial oral rehydration therapy products, prepared according to the manufacturers' instruction, plus a 10% glucose solution, which served as control...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12041
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:By 1977, all Australian states and mainland territories, with the exception of Queensland, had widely implemented adjusted water fluoridation. This disparity in public health policy persisted until 2008. METHODS:This study analyses the sociopolitical and socioeconomic backgrounds that underpinned the repeal...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2012.00120.x
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of periodontal status and treatment needs among dental patients was performed using the CPITN criteria, with the worst score per sextant being recorded, based on examination of all surfaces of all teeth. Regularly attending patients (n = 1092) from 36 general dental practices in two North Carolina counties we...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
