Abstract：
:We have investigated the effect of hematopoietic cytokines on the survival of severe combined immune-deficient (SCID) mice that received a high dose of radiation. In this study, female SCID mice were irradiated at doses ranging from 500 to 600 cGy and then transplanted with 2 x 10(6) male Balb/c marrow cells. Groups of transplant recipients received stem cell factor (SCF), interleukin-1 (IL-1), and IL-3, alone or in combination, once daily for 5 days immediately after irradiation. Control posttransplant SCID recipients did not survive more than 2 weeks after irradiation with the dose over 500 cGy. SCF alone did not enhance survival, and treatment with IL-1 or IL-3 had very limited capacity to improve survival. IL-1 plus IL-3 has some radioprotective effect on SCID recipients, but the strongest synergistic radioprotective effect was observed in mice treated with a combination of SCF, IL-1, and IL-3. These mice survived for more than 4 months after an irradiation dose up to 600 cGy. We also examined the origin of hematopoietic stem cells in transplant recipients. Bone marrow cells were obtained from the SCID mice treated with a combination of cytokines at 2 and 4 months after transplant with male Balb/c marrow cells and irradiation with 600 cGy. These marrow cells were then transplanted into secondary lethally irradiated female Balb/c recipients. Twelve-day spleen colonies (CFU-S) were analyzed by amplification of the Y-chromosome sequence of the sex-determining region by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All spleen colonies were of donor origin, indicating that the SCID recipients were fully reconstituted by donor cells. The results suggest that SCF, synergistic with IL-1 and IL-3, protects SCID mice from lethal doses of radiation and allows complete long-term engraftment of SCID recipients.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Wu DD,Bosch B,Keating Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-02-01 00:00:00pages
202-7issue
2eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In vitro treatment of parental C57BL/6 lymphohematopoietic cell grafts with unabsorbed guinea pig anti-mouse thymocyte serum (ATS) and guinea pig complement (GPC), prior to inoculation into lethally irradiated B6D2F hybrid hosts, has proven to be of value in terms of mitigating graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). Howeve...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:[3H]thymidine uptake by NFS-60 cells in microcultures was found to increase in a linear fashion with the increasing doses of purified recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF). Such increases were found neither with rhG-CSF samples pretreated with rabbit anti-rhG-CSF serum nor with other human ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A modification of the fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) was used to rapidly and reliably study the clonal proliferation of single hemopoietic cells. Murine FDC-P1 and human cord blood progenitor cells were examined for their ability to proliferate from single cells in 96-well microtiter plates containing agar ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian erythroblasts undergo enucleation through a process thought to be similar to cytokinesis. Microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) mediate organization of the mitotic spindle apparatus that separates the chromosomes during mitosis and are known to be crucial for proper cytokinesis. However, the role of MTOCs i...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2015.12.003
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myelodysplastic syndrome is a clonal process characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis and progression to acute leukemia. Although many myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemic patients have compromised immunity, the role of underlying mutations in regulating immune function is poorly understood. Recent studies show tha...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2012.05.002
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two main aspects of the in vitro mouse foetal liver cell assay for Erythroid Stimulating Factor (ESF) in human sera have been investigated. The haem extraction process has been shown to give specific and quantitative recovery of 59Fe labelled haem from haemoglobin thus confirming that the material assayed in human ser...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is becoming increasingly clear that the adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV)-based vector system may prove to be useful for high-efficiency gene transfer in human cells as well as for potential gene therapy in humans. A recombinant AAV vector containing the gene for a human hematopoietic growth factor, granulocyte-macrop...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coculture of cytotoxic T cells (STIL-3 C5) derived from L8313 leukemic mice with hematopoietic supportive stromal cells (MS-5) resulted in the detachment of MS-5 cells from the culture dish, whereas helper T cells (STIL-3 DF) did not induce this detachment. The response of bone marrow (BM) adherent cells to the same t...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha), an osteoclast (OCL) stimulatory factor produced by primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells, increases bone destruction and tumor burden in murine models of MM. Several chemokine receptors (CCR1, CCR5, and CCR9) mediate the effects of MIP-1alpha. In this study,...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2004.11.015
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell-lineage involvement in a typical case of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) was examined by simultaneous analysis of morphology and chromosomes on the same single colonies. Cytogenetic analysis of patient's bone marrow cells showed two clones: 46,X,-Y,+M1 (63/68 cells) and 47,X,-Y,+M1,+M2 (5/68 cells). Bone m...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The selection of chemotherapy regimen for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains challenging. Here, we report that granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) upregulates the expression of microRNA (miR)-146a in a nuclear factor kappaB-dependent manner, leading to direct decreases in the expressi...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.09.002
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A right atrial catheter was implanted into 15 patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for acute leukemia. The catheter remained in position for 79 +/- 34 days. No catheter-related septicemia was observed. It appears that this catheter is helpful in supporting bone marrow transplant recipients. ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T lymphocytes were derived by E-rosetting techniques from the peripheral blood and bone marrow of 12 healthy donors. Following incubation of 18 h with PWM, PHA, Con-A or culture medium (RPMI) alone, the lymphocytes were harvested by centrifugation and washed. Both lymphocytes and culture supernatants were tested for C...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of a single injection of hemin on murine marrow BFU-E and CFU-S were assessed to determine whether hemin is as effective in augmenting primitive (day 7) BFU-E levels in situ as it is in vitro and to assess hemin's action on transplantable pluripotent stem cells (CFU-S). The results show that hemin exerts a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been shown that in xenotransplantation of human cells into immunodeficient mice, the mouse strain background is critical. For example, the nonobese diabetic (NOD) strain is most efficient, the BALB/c is moderate, and the C57BL/6 is inefficient for human cell engraftment. We have shown that the NOD-specific poly...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2013.11.005
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients who undergo autologous bone marrow transplantation for acute leukemia are at high risk for relapse. We have evaluated the feasibility of administering cell-mediated immunotherapy with family-related haploidentical lymphocytes following autologous bone marrow transplantation in order to evoke a graft-vs-leukem...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00533-6
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leukemic monoblasts obtained from three children were evaluated for their in vitro physiologic characteristics. These monoblasts were alpha naphthyl acetate esterase positive, exhibited glass adherence, had IgG membrane receptors, phagocytized latex particles with subsequent nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction, and ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the expansion capacity of untreated and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-resistant peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) after 7-day incubation with interleukin-1 (IL-1) plus IL-3 plus stem cell factor (SCF) or with medium alone. We found a significant increase in the proportion of CD34+ cells in the PBSC fraction resi...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The circadian and circannual rhythms of committed stem cells (CFUc) were investigated by using the agar colony technique. There was a marked circadian rhythmicity, with variations between maximum and minimum colony yields of 2-5.5 times; such variations could also be seen throughout the year. A phase shift was observe...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Merocyanine 540 (MC 540) is a photosensitizing dye with antineoplastic and antiviral properties. Because photoexcited MC 540 generates singlet molecular oxygen and possibly other reactive oxygen species there is concern that MC 540-mediated photosensitization may be mutagenic. In this paper, we report on the induction...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Using metaphase cytogenetics (MC), chromosomal defects can be detected in 40% to 60% of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS); cytogenetic results have a major impact on prognosis. We hypothesize that more precise methods of chromosomal analysis will detect new/additional cryptic lesions in a higher ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.08.009
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNCs), particularly T lymphocytes (T cells), are a rich source of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Glucocorticoids are known to inhibit GM-CSF production in in vitro cultures of a human fibroblast cell line and in normal human blood monocytes a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An evaluation of the effectiveness of a genetically engineered recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)/interleukin 3 (IL-3) fusion protein (FP) as a means of delivering cytokine combinations to megakaryocyte (MK) progenitor cells was performed, utilizing a serum-depleted clonal assay syst...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we have used the sublethally irradiated rat as a model to examine the relationship between platelet count and the plasma level of megakaryocyte growth-promoting activity (Meg-GPA) assayed in vitro. Meg-GPA of irradiated rats whose platelet counts were maintained by platelet transfusions was compared to ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Normal tissues, including the central nervous system, tolerate single exposures to narrow planes of synchrotron-generated x-rays (microplanar beams; microbeams) up to several hundred Gy. The repairs apparently involve the microvasculature and the glial system. We evaluate a hypothesis on the involvement of by...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.01.014
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lifelong blood production is ensured by a population of rare and largely quiescent, long-lived hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The advent of single-cell technologies has recently highlighted underlying molecular and functional heterogeneity within the HSC pool. Despite heterogenous HSC behaviors, quiescence remains a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2020.11.003
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After a single pharmacologic dose of estriol (E3) treatment, an increase in number of focal areas of hepatic hemopoiesis was observed in adult mice. When syngeneic bone marrow cells were transfused into E3-treated mice, focal hepatic hemopoiesis was increased further. In a single experiment, using a single cell suspen...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies were undertaken to produce monoclonal antibodies directed against the murine receptor for macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF or CSF-1). Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with lysates prepared from a murine myelomonocytic cell line (RAW cell line) that has high levels of M-CSF receptors. Spleen cells f...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously reported an in vitro bioassay permissive to eosinophil production from naive mouse bone marrow cells. Based on cytosmear analysis, recombinant murine (rm) interleukin (IL)-3 combined with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) provided better quantitative cellular yields compared with ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Activated platelets participate in inflammatory and microbicidal processes by upregulation of surface selectins, shedding of CD40 ligand, and release of platelet microbicidal proteins and microparticles. Given their myeloid lineage, we hypothesized that platelets express functional N-formyl peptide receptors ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2004.09.010
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
