Abstract:
:Myelodysplastic syndrome is a clonal process characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis and progression to acute leukemia. Although many myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemic patients have compromised immunity, the role of underlying mutations in regulating immune function is poorly understood. Recent studies show that NUP98-HOXD13 (NHD13) fusion gene results in myelodysplastic syndrome and impairs lymphocyte differentiation in transgenic mice. In our studies, we sought to elucidate the mechanism by which NHD13 affects B-lymphocyte development and function. Based on our preliminary findings that transgenic mice had increased levels of IgM and reduced IgG1 and IgE, we hypothesized that the fusion gene might impair class switch recombination (CSR). Mice were immunologically challenged with dinitrophenol. NHD13 mice showed a marked reduction in B-lymphocyte differentiation in their bone marrow and spleen following dinitrophenol stimulation and had reduced production of dinitrophenol-specific antibodies. Spleen follicles from these mice were small and hypocellular, indicating failure of clonal expansion. When isolated NHD13 B lymphocytes were stimulated in vitro using Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide or lipopolysaccharide + interleukin-4, they failed to undergo sufficient CSR and proliferation. Taken together, our findings show that expression of NUP98-HOXD13 impairs CSR and reduces the antibody-mediated immune response, in addition to its role in leukemia. Further delineation of the NUP98-HOXD13 transgene may reveal novel pathways involved in CSR.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Puthiyaveetil AG,Heid B,Reilly CM,HogenEsch H,Caudell DLdoi
10.1016/j.exphem.2012.05.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
622-33issue
8eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399pii
S0301-472X(12)00177-4journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The prototypic human acute phase reactant, C-reactive protein (CRP), and a structurally modified form of CRP (mCRP) were studied as agents which could stimulate thrombopoiesis in both in vitro and in vivo mouse models. mCRP, but not the widely studied (native) pentameric form of CRP, demonstrated significant megakaryo...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A marker for hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) of pigs, which are considered to be the most suitable donors for clinical xenotransplantation, has not yet been identified. In this study, we examined the HSC activity of porcine c-kit+ bone marrow cells (BMCs). METHODS:The HSC activity of porcine c-kit+ BMCs was ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00197-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate 1) the signal transduction pathways affected by heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) expression; and 2) the expression and regulation of HSP27 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). MATERIALS AND METHODS:RNA interference studies for HSP27 in leukemic TF-1 cells were used to investigate the effects on downs...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2005.03.009
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exit of primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) from the G0 phase of the cell cycle in response to in vitro cytokine stimulation is a limiting step in successful ex vivo expansion. Simultaneous DNA/RNA staining with Hoechst 33342 and pyronin Y was used to separate human bone marrow CD34+ cells residing in G0 (...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a single injection of hemin on murine marrow BFU-E and CFU-S were assessed to determine whether hemin is as effective in augmenting primitive (day 7) BFU-E levels in situ as it is in vitro and to assess hemin's action on transplantable pluripotent stem cells (CFU-S). The results show that hemin exerts a...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is thought to contribute to the blunted erythropoietin (Epo) production in inflammatory diseases. The present study was carried out to find out as to whether the 55 kD (TNF-RI) or the 75 kD (TNF-RII) receptor is responsible for the TNFalpha-induced inhibition of hepatic Epo synth...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(98)00054-x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies of human hemopoiesis are often limited by the availability of normal bone marrow. We have overcome this difficulty by taking advantage of the bone marrow fragments removed during total hip replacement. We report here a comparative study of the colony forming capacity of trochanter and sternal or iliac...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the effects of androgen on hemopoiesis in mice, we investigated changes in hemopoietic stem cells at various stages of differentiation after injection of 19-nandrolone decanoate (19-ND). 19-ND induced (a) a marked increase in the population of CFUe, especially in the spleen, and (b) a less significant incre...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia is a frequently observed adverse effect in cancer patients who receive chemotherapy or drugs designed to block specific oncogenic signaling pathways, although the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. An article first published online (Zhu HH, Luo X, Zhang K, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2015;112:13342-...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2016.01.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fate of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) in the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment is determined by two different interactions: 1) they adhere (via integrins) to both extracellular matrix molecules and BM stromal cells; and 2) stromal cells produce cytokines that influence their survival, proliferation, differ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of CF101, a synthetic agonist to the A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR), on the production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). The ability of CF101 to act as a myeloprotective agent in chemotherapy-treated mice was tested. METHODS:CF101 was administere...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00962-1
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exosomes are virus-size membrane-bound vesicles of endocytic origin present in all body fluids. Plasma of AML patients is significantly enriched in exosomes, which carry a cargo of immunosuppressive molecules and deliver them to recipient immune cells, suppressing their functions. However, whether these exosomes origi...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2019.07.005
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether gene transfer into hematopoietic cells could be achieved by direct injection of retroviral vector supernatant into the bone marrow space of newborn sheep. Six sheep (5 weeks old) were injected bilaterally with either 1 mL of G1nBgSvNa8.1 vector supernatant (titer: 1 x 10(7)) in each hip (n = 5)...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00158-2
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell surface molecules aberrantly expressed or overexpressed by myeloid leukemic cells represent potential disease-specific therapeutic targets for antibodies. MUC1 is a polymorphic glycoprotein, the cleavage of which yields two unequal chains: a large extracellular α subunit containing a tandem repeat array bound in ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transfusion with 10,000 or 20,000 marrow cells resulted in 30+ days survival of 15%-50% of mice exposed to an Ld90 or LD100 or radiation. The use of congenic mice with alloenzyme markers permitted the identification of host and donor cells in the peripheral blood of transfused animals. Donor cells were present initial...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) affects approximately 4500 patients/year in the US and demonstrates a male to female ratio of approximately 4:1. While the pathobiology underlying this ratio is unknown, the hematopoietic system is characterized by sex-related differences in androgen receptor (AR) expression, leading us to h...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2017.01.001
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are capable of modulating the immune system through interaction with a wide range of immune cells. This study investigates the hypothesis that interaction of MSCs with macrophages could play a significant role in their antiinflammatory/immune modulatory effects. MATERIALS AND ME...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2009.09.004
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The tumor suppressor p15Ink4b (Ink4b) is a cell-cycle inhibitor that is inactivated in a high percentage of acute myeloid leukemia and myeloid dysplasia syndrome cases. Despite this, the role of Ink4b in hematopoiesis remains unclear. Here we examined the role of Ink4b in blood cell formation using Ink4b-defi...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.11.005
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of splenectomized mice with Diplococcus pneumoniae, type III, resulted in a fourfold higher mortality rate than did infection of normal mice. Splenectomized animals were protected against fulminant, fatal sepsis by subcutaneous transplantation of autochthonous splenic tissue at the time of splenectomy. Anima...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After initially successful chemotherapy, relapse frequently jeopardizes the outcome of patients with acute leukemia. Because of their adverse characteristics of self-renewal and dormancy, leukemia stem cells have been hypothesized to play a critical role in resistance to antiproliferative chemotherapy and the developm...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2018.09.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cell line (LAMA-84) has been established from the blood of a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia in acute phase. LAMA-84 cells retained the patient's chromosome abnormalities, i.e., triplication of all chromosomes except chromosome 18, the presence of Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome in 4-5 copies, and the presence of...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Haplotype-mismatched CD34(+) selected allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HASCT) has been described as a therapeutic option for patients with acute myeloid leukemia. The success of this regimen is based mainly on natural killer (NK) cell-mediated antileukemia effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We prospectively...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2007.12.006
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to low levels of x-irradiation (50R) followed by phlebotomy (50% blood volume) one month post-irradiation, resulted in identifiable alterations of the erythropoietic status of the rat. The red cell indices revealed a decrease in mean corpuscular volume and an increase in mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrat...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The CD15 (Lewis x) cell surface oligosaccharide moiety is expressed in a variety of normal and tumor cells and recognized by selectins. The detection of CD15 on malignant Hodgkin-Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells serves as a diagnostic marker of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). Retrospective studies suggest that the express...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00237-6
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro exposure of murine hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to cell cycle-inducing cytokines has been shown to result in a defect in the ability of these cells to engraft. We used a porcine microvascular endothelial cell (PMVEC) line in conjunction with exogenous interleukin (IL)-3, IL-6, granulocyte-macrophage colony...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent clinical trials of adoptive immunotherapy showed diminished reactivity of human T cells upon ex vivo manipulation. For a safe and effective clinical application of human T cells, it is necessary to improve ex vivo manipulation procedures and evaluate their impact on in vivo functionality. However, ther...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.09.018
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Similarly to other tissues, the bone marrow contains subsets of resident tissue macrophages, which are essential to maintain bone formation, functional hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niches, and erythropoiesis. Pharmacologic doses of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilize HSC in part by interfering with...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2014.03.009
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomeres cap chromosomal ends and are shortened throughout a lifetime. Additional telomere erosion has been documented during conventional chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Previous studies of stem cell transplantation reported variable amounts of telomere shortening with inconsistent results r...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2007.08.028
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present studies have investigated, for the first time, the synergistic effects of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-11 on the growth of single murine bone marrow progenitor cells. These studies suggest that IL-4 and IL-11 are synergistic hematopoietic growth factors, enhancing colony formation of bone marrow progenitors...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pool size of erythroid burst-(BFUe) and colony-forming units (CFUe) has been evaluated in normal or hypoxia-induced polycythemic mice at sequential times after either transfusion or administration of purified erythropoietin (Ep). The present investigations were focused on the in vitro tritiated thymidine (3H-TdR) ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00