Abstract:
:It has been shown that in xenotransplantation of human cells into immunodeficient mice, the mouse strain background is critical. For example, the nonobese diabetic (NOD) strain is most efficient, the BALB/c is moderate, and the C57BL/6 is inefficient for human cell engraftment. We have shown that the NOD-specific polymorphism of the signal regulatory protein-alpha (Sirpa) allows NOD SIRPA to bind human CD47, and the resultant "don't eat me" signaling by this binding prevents host macrophages to engulf human grafts, thereby inhibiting rejection. Here we tested whether the efficient xenotransplantation capability of the BALB/c strain is also mediated by the SIRPA-CD47 self-recognition system. BALB/c SIRPA was capable of binding to human CD47 at an intermediate level between those of C57BL/6 SIRPA and NOD SIRPA. Consistent with its binding activity, BALB/c-derived macrophages exhibited a moderate inhibitory effect on human long-term culture-initiating cells in in vitro cultures, and showed moderate phagocytic activity against human hematopoietic stem cells. The increased affinity of BALB/c SIRPA for human CD47 was mounted at least through the BALB/c-specific L29V SNP within the IgV domain. Thus, the mouse strain effect on xenogeneic engraftment might be ascribed mainly to the binding affinity of strain-specific polymorphic SIRPA with human CD47. This information should be useful for developing a novel immunodeficient strain with superior efficiency for xenogeneic transplantation of human cells.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Iwamoto C,Takenaka K,Urata S,Yamauchi T,Shima T,Kuriyama T,Daitoku S,Saito Y,Miyamoto T,Iwasaki H,Kitabayashi I,Itoh K,Kishimoto J,Kohda D,Matozaki T,Akashi Kdoi
10.1016/j.exphem.2013.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
163-171.e1issue
3eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399pii
S0301-472X(13)00864-3journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare recessive disease characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, congenital abnormalities, and increased incidence of cancers. To date, mutations in 22 genes can cause FA or an FA-like phenotype. In China, in addition to clinical information, FA diagnosis primarily relies on genetic se...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2018.07.003
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 30 and 40% of the CSF present in agar was depleted after culture for 1 week with 50,000 nucleated murine bone marrow cells. No statistically significant difference could be detected between this depletion and the extent of depletion of CSF when the amount present was halved. There was no evidence that toxic or...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
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doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) population and its surrounding bone marrow microenvironment is a rapidly evolving area of research. Normal HSC processes rely heavily on a complex communication network involving various marrow niches. Although leukemogenesis largely results from abnormal gene...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2018.07.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first blood cells observed in the embryo are large nucleated erythroblasts generated in blood islands of the extraembryonic yolk sac. These unique red cells have been termed primitive because of their resemblance to nucleated erythroblasts of nonmammalian species. It is now widely assumed that hematopoiesis in the...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2005.06.012
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported a method for long-term in vitro culture of human monocytes with maintenance of functional and morphological homogeneity. We have now used microexudate-coated flasks to improve both the plating efficiency and the purity of these cultures. The technique is based on pregrowth of BHK cells that presum...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The selection of chemotherapy regimen for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains challenging. Here, we report that granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) upregulates the expression of microRNA (miR)-146a in a nuclear factor kappaB-dependent manner, leading to direct decreases in the expressi...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2018.09.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor (G-CSFR) in CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors is demonstrated by flow cytometry. Cord blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) contain about 1.09 +/- 0.2% CD34+ cells, 0.32 +/- 0.1% CD34+/G-CSFR+ (G-CSFR+) cells, and 0.77 +/- 0.1% CD34+/G-CSFR- (G-CSFR-) cells. The co...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Washed canine platelets were shown to express a significant level of von Willebrand factor (vWf). Canine platelet vWf differed from canine plasma vWf by the absence of satellite bands associated with each multimer when resolved by SDS-agarose gel electrophoresis. Expression and multimeric composition of canine platele...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies allow unprecedented insights into the mutational profiles of tumors. Recent studies in myeloproliferative neoplasms have further demonstrated that, not only the mutational profile, but also the order in which these mutations are acquired is relevant for our underst...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2017.09.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Unresponsiveness to chemotherapy is a major problem in the treatment of leukemia, which can be caused by unresponsiveness of noncycling cells to cell cycle-dependent cytotoxic agents. Targeted toxins consisting of a targeting and activating cytokine (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF]) ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2003.11.005
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) can bring about complete remission of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), the incidence of early recurrence is considerably high. Thus, chemotherapeutic agents, such as anthracycline agents or cytosine arabinoside (AraC), are generally co-administered with ATRA. The the...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00905-0
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spleen colony assay, three agar colony assays and two repopulating assays have been employed to measure the effect of single doses of adriamycin, methyl CCNU, 60CO gamma-rays, vinblastine and repeated injection of cytosine arabinoside on early haemopoietic precursors. The results show that there is no consistent c...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retroviral gene marking has been used successfully in preclinical and clinical transplantation settings. Highly sensitive techniques for vector insertion-site determination, such as linear amplification-mediated polymerase chain reaction (LAM-PCR) in conjunction with next-generation sequencing, have been introduced to...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2012.09.003
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:These studies were performed to test the hypothesis that DNMT1 is required for maintenance of DNA methylation and repression of the γ-globin gene in adult-stage erythroid cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:DNMT1 levels were reduced by nucleofection of small interfering RNA targeting DNMT1 in chemical inducer of di...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Megakaryocytic differentiation of progenitor cells was investigated in nine patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (eight refractor anemia [RA] and one RA with ringed sideroblasts [RARS] and five patients with high-risk MDS (two RA with excess of blasts [RAEB] and three RAEB in transformation [RAEB-T])...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(98)00077-0
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Haplotype-mismatched CD34(+) selected allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HASCT) has been described as a therapeutic option for patients with acute myeloid leukemia. The success of this regimen is based mainly on natural killer (NK) cell-mediated antileukemia effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We prospectively...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2007.12.006
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor SCL is critically required for establishing hematopoiesis and for proper endothelial development, but not for maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells or endothelial cells in the adult. Conflicting data exists regarding the developmental function of SCL, namely, whether it acts as a master regu...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2008.07.005
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow-derived mast cell precursors form large mast cell colonies in methylcellulose and are designated as L-CFU-Mast. The effect of differentiated mast cells on recruitment and differentiation of L-CFU-Mast was investigated by using genetically mast cell-deficient WBB6F1-W/Wv mice. Giant granules of C57BL/6-bgJ/...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prototypic human acute phase reactant, C-reactive protein (CRP), and a structurally modified form of CRP (mCRP) were studied as agents which could stimulate thrombopoiesis in both in vitro and in vivo mouse models. mCRP, but not the widely studied (native) pentameric form of CRP, demonstrated significant megakaryo...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-derived lentiviral vectors have been used widely to transduce non-dividing cells, such as hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), in the setting of gene therapy. In this study, we screened lentiviral vectors for their ability to drive expression of the murine MHC class II chaperone, invariant chain (Ii) and a GFP reporte...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of splenectomized mice with Diplococcus pneumoniae, type III, resulted in a fourfold higher mortality rate than did infection of normal mice. Splenectomized animals were protected against fulminant, fatal sepsis by subcutaneous transplantation of autochthonous splenic tissue at the time of splenectomy. Anima...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor RUNX1 is required in the embryo for formation of the adult hematopoietic system. Here, we describe the seminal findings that led to the discovery of RUNX1 and of its critical role in blood cell formation in the embryo from hemogenic endothelium (HE). We also present RNA-sequencing data demonst...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2018.10.009
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fate of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) in the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment is determined by two different interactions: 1) they adhere (via integrins) to both extracellular matrix molecules and BM stromal cells; and 2) stromal cells produce cytokines that influence their survival, proliferation, differ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Regulation of the cell cycle by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity occurs at multiple levels and is often altered in human cancers. Therefore, CDK activity has been targeted for drug discovery, and a number of small molecules have now been identified as CDK inhibitors. Plant cytokinin analogues with CDK i...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00894-9
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is used routinely in the clinical setting to mobilize hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) into the patient's blood for collection and subsequent transplantation. However, a significant proportion of patients who have previously received chemotherapy or radiotherapy...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2017.05.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells normally reside in the bone marrow but can be mobilized into the peripheral blood following treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Although the number of transplants performed with mobilized blood currently exceeds...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00788-9
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cycle specific drug, hydroxyurea (HU), has previously been used to study the proliferative kinetics of various hemopoietic precursor cells such as granulocyte-macrophage precursors (CFUc) and multipotential stem cells (CFUs). We have investigated the kinetics of another hemopoietic precursor, a T-cell colony (CFUT...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor suppressor p53 is thought to play a role in megakaryocyte (MK) development. To assess the influence of the p53 regulatory pathway further, we studied the effect of RG7112, a small molecule MDM2 antagonist that activates p53 by preventing its interaction with MDM2, on normal megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2013.11.012
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the regulatory sequences driving Gata1 expression in conventional dendritic cells (cDC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The number and expression levels of Gata1, Gata1-target genes and hypersensitive site (HS) 2 (the eosinophil-specific enhancer)-driven green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter of cDCs f...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2010.03.006
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of immune-related genes is widely reported in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs), and chronic immune stimulation increases the risk for developing MDS. Aberrant innate immune activation, such as that caused by increased toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, in MDS can contribute to systemic effects on hemat...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2015.05.016
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00