Abstract:
:Extracts of several Southern African plants which have been used in folk remedies have been prepared, and the extracts were tested in a variety of experimental tumour test-systems. Raphionacme hirsuta and Cheilanthes contracta have been used in African anticancer medicines. Extracts of these plants showed antitumor activity in some rodent test-systems, but the results were not confirmed. In the folk-lore, Haemanthus natalensis has been used in emetics and Urginea capitata preparations have been used to vaccinate African chiefs. Extracts of these plants showed significant cytotoxicity in the KB cell culture test-system. Infusions of Brunsvigia radulosa have been used as folk remedies for abdominal troubles. An extract of this Amaryllis plant increased the life span of P-388 leukaemic mice. Amaryllis bellandonna has also been investigated. Extracts of Amaryllis belladonna had to be fractionated in order to produce significant antitumour activity in the P-388 lymphocytic leukaemia test-system.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
Charlson AJdoi
10.1016/s0378-8741(80)81014-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-12-01 00:00:00pages
323-35issue
4eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
S0378-8741(80)81014-2journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Human dermatophyte infections are one of the most common classes of infection globally, with an estimated 1.7 billion people contracting at least one infection annually. Southern African ethnic groups used multiple plants to treat dermatophytosis and to alleviate the symptoms, yet the ant...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112539
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Aqueous, organic and alcoholic extracts of over 100 samples of 60 species of Kallawaya medicinal herbs representing 30 plant families were assayed to compare their toxicity and ability to protect MT-2 T-lymphoblastoid cells from the cytopathic effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The results are reported as a...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(96)01380-3
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protective effect of Anacardium occidentale aqueous extract against streptozotocin-induced diabetes was evaluated in rats. The rats were treated with 175 mg/kg of the extract per os, twice daily; beginning 2 days before streptozotocin (STZ) injection. A total of 3 days after STZ administration, there was a 48% inc...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(97)00159-1
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 82 Indian medicinal plants traditionally used in medicines were subjected to preliminary antibacterial screening against several pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms. Aqueous, hexane and alcoholic extracts of each plant were tested for their antibacterial activity using agar well diffusion method at ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00055-5
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of information obtained from interviews with 660 older native inhabitants of the southern Appalachian region in the United States indicates that plant foods, especially cultivars and materials processed from them, and some wildcrafted plant foods as well, constituted the bulk of the folk materia medica in ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.008
更新日期:2006-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Banana is a fruit with nutritional properties and also with acclaimed therapeutic uses, cultivated widely throughout the tropics as source of food and income for people. Banana peel is known by its local and traditional use to promote wound healing mainly from burns and to help overcome o...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.11.008
更新日期:2015-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Organoleptic properties, and more specifically chemosensory cues, have been shown to guide therapeutic applications of medicinal plants. Humoral qualities, on the other hand, are widely believed to be an abstract concept, mainly applied post hoc to validate therapy. However, the nexus bet...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.027
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:G. pentaphyllum, also known as Jiao-Gu-Lan, has been used traditionally as folk remedies for many diseases, including diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases in China and some countries in East and Southeast Asia. It is considered as an "immortality he...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113574
更新日期:2021-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC (Rubiaceae) is a species native to the Amazon rainforest and surrounding tropical areas that is endowed with immunomodulatory properties and widely used around the world. In this study we investigated the immunomodulatory potential of Uncaria tomentosa (UT) a...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.06.021
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:1-O-methyl-fructofuranose (1-O-MFF) from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis is a traditional Korean medicinal herb that has a variety of beneficial properties. The effect of purified 1-O-MFF on melanogenesis including the activation of related signaling pathways was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.010
更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::The antihypertensive action of a procyanidin glycoside isolated from Rhamnus lycioides aerial parts was studied in spontaneously and renal hypertensive rats. This compound, like 20 micrograms/kg i.v. of captopril, produced a very clear in vivo inhibition of angiotensin I converting enzyme when given at a dose of 3 mg/...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(91)90149-8
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:ETNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Aspidosperma cuspa (Kunth) Blake (Apocynaceae) is popularly known as "amargosa" or "cuspa", and its bark is used in folk medicine primarily for pain. AIM OF THE STUDY:In the present study the acute toxicity, antinociceptive effect and alkaloids of the aqueous decoction extract...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.07.021
更新日期:2012-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of Withania somnifera extract (Solanaceae) was found to significantly reduce leucopenia induced by cyclophosphamide (CTX) treatment. The total WBC count on the 12th day of the CTX-treated group was 3720 cells/mm3 and that of CTX along with Withania was 6120 cells/mm3. Treatment of Withania along with CT...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00039-7
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Plumeria rubra L. (Apocynaceae) is a deciduous, commonly ornamental, tropical plant grown in home premises, parks, gardens, graveyards, because of its beautiful and attractive flowers of various colours and size. The different parts of the plant are used traditionally to treat various dis...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113291
更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Danshen is a crude herbal drug isolated from dried roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. This plant is widely used in oriental medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The supercritical CO2 extract from Danshen (SCED) (57.85%, 5.67% and 4.55% for tanshinone...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.06.023
更新日期:2017-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Paeoniflorin and sinomenine, derived from the root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. (family Ranunculaceae) and the stem of Sinomenium acutum Rehder & Wilson (family Menispermaceae), respectively, have been, and are currently, widely used for treatment of rheumatic and arthritic diseases in China and Japan. Our previous stu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.020
更新日期:2006-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Celtis iguanaea (Canabaceae) is popularly known as esporão-de-galo, stands out among the medicinal plants used for treatment of gastric ulcers. In Brazil, the leaves they are used traditionally in infusion forms as an analgesic, antiasthmatic, digestive and diuretic. AIM OF THE STUDY:The...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.006
更新日期:2014-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Nymphaea hybrida Peck is used as a traditional medicinal herb for treating pain and inflammatory diseases, and known for its ornamental value and as a hot drink. However, the effects of N. hybrida polar fractions on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced in vitro inflammation model and acute in...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113698
更新日期:2021-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::More than 100 antileukodermic recipes, involving about 80 plant species used in Italy through the centuries, were collected from Renaissance texts, folk medicine and contemporary herbal usage. The possible efficacy of the recorded plants in stimulating physiological skin pigmentation is discussed in the light of prese...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(89)90091-3
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:The health of nineteenth century Brazilians is only alluded to in historical documents, and researchers still have much to discover. AIM OF THE STUDY:This study aims to show the medicinal plants used in the 19th century in Brazil. MATERIALS AND METHODS:To this end, information was obtai...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.014
更新日期:2012-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:There is very limited information regarding medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Pakistan, for treating wide-ranging diseases. Current study provides significant ethnopharmacological information, both qualitative and quantitative on medical plants in Pakistan and the pharmacolo...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.039
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate the antimalarial potential of traditional remedies used in French Guiana, 35 remedies were prepared in their traditional form and screened for blood schizonticidal activity in vitro on Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine re4sistant strain (W2). Some of these extracts were screened in vivo against Pl...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.020
更新日期:2005-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities as well as the median lethal dose (LD50) of water-ethanolic extract (PHE) of the aerial parts of Pothomorphe umbellata were evaluated in animal models. The ED(50) (oral) for the inhibition of carrageenan-induced rat paw edema assay was determined to be 550 mg/kg, while the LD...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.02.023
更新日期:2005-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Propolis collected from a cerrado area in Minas Gerais State, Brazil, was subjected to chromatography on silica gel column and to partition between immiscible solvents. Propolis aqueous-ethanolic extract and fractions obtained were tested for inhibitory activity against periodontitis-causing bacteria. All of the assay...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00003-x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Xiaoxuming decoction (XXMD) is a well-known traditional Chinese herbal prescription in treatment of patients with stroke. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of XXMD for acute ischemic stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A systematic literature search was conducted...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.04.002
更新日期:2013-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Antrodia camphorata (AC) is well known in Taiwan as a traditional Chinese medicinal fungus. However, the anticancer activity of AC against human HER-2/neu-overexpressing ovarian cancers is poorly understood. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The aim of this study is to investigate whether a submerge...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.04.023
更新日期:2013-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::A crude extract prepared from Scutellaria barbata D. Don (Lamiaceae) was analyzed in the effort to discover antibacterial compounds against high-level strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Apigenin and luteolin were isolated from the plant as active constituents against the bacteria. These fla...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00265-8
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:The multiple sclerosis is an immuno-mediated disorder of the Central Nervous System characterized by inflammatory processes and neurodegenerative changes. It has been shown that the endocannabinoid system is altered in this disease and that the exogenous cannabinoids may play a possible role in its the...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.11.035
更新日期:2011-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Aqueous, ethanolic and hexane fractions of Momordica cymbalaria fruits were prepared and given individually at different doses to different batches of rats (both normal and alloxan diabetic rats) after an overnight fast. The blood glucose levels were measured at 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 h after the treatment. The aqueous extr...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00324-5
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hepatoprotective effects of BJ-JN (a traditional Chinese formulation) were evaluated in Bacille-Calmette-Guérin and lipopolysaccharide (BCG/LPS)-induced immunological liver injury (ILI) in mice. BJ-JN (0.75, 1.5, 3 g/kg) was administered via gavage daily for 10 days. Liver index (liver weight/body weight), serum l...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.006
更新日期:2006-10-11 00:00:00