Differences in lung cancer risk from smoking among Japanese, Chinese and Hawaiian women in Hawaii.

abstract：:Serum tyrosinase activity has been measured by adapting the [3]tyrosine assay for tyrosinase and significant elevations of serum tyrosinase activity were found in patients with malignant melanoma. In contrast to findings in a study which utilized [14C]tyrosine, augmented levels of tyrosinase activity were not observed...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Nishioka K,Romsdahl MM,Fritsche HA Jr,McMurtrey MJ

更新日期：1977-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncogenes of the myc family c-raf-1 and K-ras have been reported to modulate radiosensitivity. We examined the possible relationship between in vivo radiosensitivity to single-dose irradiation with 3-10 Gy, and activity of these proto-oncogenes in 2 sets of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) xenografts, the CPH and the GLC...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Rygaard K,Slebos RJ,Spang-Thomsen M

更新日期：1991-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:With low cure rates but increasing diverse treatment options that provide variable remission times, ovarian cancer is increasingly being recognized as a chronic disease. This reality indicates the need for a better understanding of factors influencing disease progression. In a previous global analysis of gene expressi...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Ouellet V,Le Page C,Guyot MC,Lussier C,Tonin PN,Provencher DM,Mes-Masson AM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Second-line ipilimumab has been publicly funded in Ontario for metastatic melanoma (MM) since September 2012. We examined real-world toxicity of second-line ipilimumab compared to standard second-line treatments prior to funding. MM patients who received systemic treatment from April 2005 to March 2015 were included. ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Dai WF,Beca J,Croxford R,Isaranuwatchai W,Menjak IB,Petrella TM,Mittmann N,Earle CC,Gavura S,Mercer RE,Hanna TP,Chan KKW

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The promoter variants of TNF-α, a major regulator of immune and inflammation responses, have been implicated in cancer development and prognosis. Thus, we investigated associations between four TNF-α promoter variants and risk of recurrence of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (SCCOP). We evaluated association...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Zhang C,Sturgis EM,Zheng H,Song X,Wei P,Jin L,Chao L,Wei Q,Li G

更新日期：2014-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 17 is a frequent target during breast-cancer formation and progression. It has been shown to be affected by allele losses at multiple sites, as well as by DNA amplification. Our aim was to delineate a map of the genetic alterations on chromosome 17 in a given set of breast tumors. To this end we analyzed 15...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Kirchweger R,Zeillinger R,Schneeberger C,Speiser P,Louason G,Theillet C

更新日期：1994-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen I (EBNA I) is the only latent EBV antigen consistently expressed in malignant tissues of the nasopharynx. A 20-amino-acid synthetic peptide, p107 contains a major epitope of EBNA I. We tested sera from 210 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and from 128 normal individua...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Foong YT,Cheng HM,Sam CK,Dillner J,Hinderer W,Prasad U

更新日期：1990-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:AKT/PKB is a central signaling molecule related to stimulation of cell proliferation and inhibition of apoptosis. Perturbations of AKT expression and function play an important role in tumor development and progression. We wanted to determine (a) whether AKT is overexpressed in human prostatic tumors, (b) whether AKT ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Liao Y,Grobholz R,Abel U,Trojan L,Michel MS,Angel P,Mayer D

更新日期：2003-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the biodistribution of the 111In-labelled murine anti-tenascin-C MAb BC-2 after intralesional injection in 15 glioblastoma patients. The activated ligand DTPA was conjugated via the isothiocyanato-benzyl group onto BC-2. Conjugates were labelled with 111In, displaying immunoreactivity greater than 90% and ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Merlo A,Jermann E,Hausmann O,Chiquet-Ehrismann R,Probst A,Landolt H,Maecke HR,Mueller-Brand J,Gratzl O

更新日期：1997-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood lymphocytes from 32 patients with malignant melanoma were tested for cell-mediated cytotoxicity (CMC) against cultured autologous melanoma cells. Effector cells were prepared from venous blood by defibrination, gel sedimentation, nylon column filtration, and lysis of remaining erythrocytes with NH4Cl....

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Livingston PO,Shiku H,Bean MA,Pinsky CM,Oettgen HF,Old LJ

更新日期：1979-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma are notorious for their highly invasive growth, diffusely infiltrating adjacent brain structures that precludes complete resection, and is a major obstacle for cure. To characterize this "invisible" tumor part, we designed a high resolution multimodal imaging approach assessing in vivo the metabolism of i...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lai M,Vassallo I,Lanz B,Poitry-Yamate C,Hamou MF,Cudalbu C,Gruetter R,Hegi ME

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin D1 is a major positive regulator of the G1 restriction point promoting inactivation of the retinoblastoma protein (RB). The cyclin D1 gene is rearranged, amplified and/or over-expressed in several human neoplasms. In the present series of 64 human breast carcinomas, cyclin D1 amplification (4- to 8-fold) was se...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Barbareschi M,Pelosio P,Caffo O,Buttitta F,Pellegrini S,Barbazza R,Dalla Palma P,Bevilacqua G,Marchetti A

更新日期：1997-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer deaths among females in the western world after cancer of the breast, colon and lung. The inability to control the disease within the peritoneal cavity is the major cause of treatment failure in patients with ovarian cancer. The majority of ovarian carcinomas ex...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Dijkgraaf I,Kruijtzer JA,Frielink C,Corstens FH,Oyen WJ,Liskamp RM,Boerman OC

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To probe the potential contribution of beta-galactoside-contributing epitopes and receptor proteins (gal-1 and gal-3) to colon malignancy, we first examined the expression of galectins and binding sites in clinical specimens by lectin and immunohistochemistry. Sixty-seven colonic surgical resections were studied, incl...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hittelet A,Legendre H,Nagy N,Bronckart Y,Pector JC,Salmon I,Yeaton P,Gabius HJ,Kiss R,Camby I

更新日期：2003-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoropyrimidines induce cytotoxicity, in part, by inhibiting the proliferation-coordinated enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS), which is essential for DNA synthesis. Tumor TS levels are clinically predictive of post-surgical tumor recurrence and of response to fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy. Fluoropyrimidine drug toxicit...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lincoln DW 2nd,Hrushesky WJ,Wood PA

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Azathioprine (AZ) was injected into C57 Black mice before or after IM implantation of the syngeneic fibrosarcoma FS6, and observations were made on tumour growth and on the cellular composition of the fibrosarcomas. When multiple injections were given to the tumour-bearing host the tumours regressed. The percentage of...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Evans R

更新日期：1977-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser microdissection (LMD) and microarray were used to identify genes associated with colorectal cancer. Stanniocalcin 2 (STC2) expression and clinicopathological significance in 139 clinical colorectal cancer samples were specifically investigated using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain r...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Ieta K,Tanaka F,Yokobori T,Kita Y,Haraguchi N,Mimori K,Kato H,Asao T,Inoue H,Kuwano H,Mori M

更新日期：2009-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Down-regulation of E-cadherin function is characteristic of cancer cells and might involve the small G-protein Rho family, including Rac1 and Cdc42. IQGAP1 has been reported to be one of the target proteins of Rac1 and Cdc42. To elucidate the role of IQGAP1 in cancer-cell adhesion, its expression was investigated in 4...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Takemoto H,Doki Y,Shiozaki H,Imamura H,Utsunomiya T,Miyata H,Yano M,Inoue M,Fujiwara Y,Monden M

更新日期：2001-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Markers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (urinary 1-hydroxypyrene-glucuronide) and aromatic amines (4-aminobiphenyl-hemoglobin adducts), as well as urinary mutagenicity, were measured in 47 healthy smokers and 50 nonsmokers. DNA adducts were determined by P32-postlabeling in the exfoliated bladder cells...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Vineis P,Talaska G,Malaveille C,Bartsch H,Martone T,Sithisarankul P,Strickland P

更新日期：1996-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A population-based case-control study was conducted to evaluate risk of developing multiple myeloma (MM) associated with personal history of autoimmune diseases and occurrence of autoimmune and selected hematologic disorders in first-degree relatives. Data were obtained for all (n = 8,406) MM cases diagnosed in Sweden...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Landgren O,Linet MS,McMaster ML,Gridley G,Hemminki K,Goldin LR

更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant tumors are generally characterized by extensive local tissue invasion and destruction of ECM which may be due to increased constitutive expression and activity of secreted proteases. Moreover, a large number of diverse protease activities may be constitutively over-expressed in a simultaneous or co-ordinated...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Korczak B,Kerbel RS,Dennis J

更新日期：1991-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Folate is required for biological methylation and nucleotide synthesis, aberrations of which are thought to be the mechanisms that enhance colorectal carcinogenesis produced by folate inadequacy. These functions of folate also depend on the availability of other B-vitamins that participate in "one-carbon metabolism," ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Liu Z,Choi SW,Crott JW,Smith DE,Mason JB

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined cancer-related risk factors in relation to SES across the lifecourse in low to middle income countries. This analysis focuses on adult women in India, China, Mexico, Russia and South Africa, and examines the association between individual, parental and lifecourse SES with smoking, alcohol, BM...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Akinyemiju T,Ogunsina K,Okwali M,Sakhuja S,Braithwaite D

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic mutations in the TP53 gene are the most frequently observed genetic alterations in human malignancies, including breast cancer, which is one of the leading causes of death among women in Brazil. In our study, we determined the frequency and the pattern of TP53 mutations in malignant breast tumors from 120 pati...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Simão TA,Ribeiro FS,Amorim LM,Albano RM,Andrada-Serpa MJ,Cardoso LE,Mendonça GA,de Moura-Gallo CV

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The annual incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas is increasing by 3 to 4% in different parts of the developed world, while rates for Hodgkin's disease, myelomas and leukemias are more stable. In the case of this group of malignancies, hypothesis generation on risk factors has been limited by the use of the ICD classifi...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Masala G,Di Lollo S,Picoco C,Crosignani P,Demicheli V,Fontana A,Funtó I,Miligi L,Nanni O,Papucci A,Ramazzotti V,Rodella S,Stagnaro E,Tumino R,Viganó C,Vindigni C,Seniori Costantini A,Vineis P

更新日期：1996-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Women diagnosed with cervical cancer report longer duration and more recent use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs). It is unclear whether COC use is associated with upstream events of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection prior to development of clinical disease. The objective of our study was to assess the associa...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Marks M,Gravitt PE,Gupta SB,Liaw KL,Kim E,Tadesse A,Phongnarisorn C,Wootipoom V,Yuenyao P,Vipupinyo C,Rugpao S,Sriplienchan S,Celentano DD

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of oral leukoplakia-a potentially malignant disorder-is currently not evidence-based. Of the few randomized trials that have been reported, most have negative data. Therefore, a multi-centre, randomized, double-blind controlled trial (RCT) was undertaken to evaluate the use of low-dose beta-carotene combine...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Nagao T,Warnakulasuriya S,Nakamura T,Kato S,Yamamoto K,Fukano H,Suzuki K,Shimozato K,Hashimoto S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors analyzed the HER2 status in early-stage nonrecurrent and recurrent breast cancer groups following breast-conserving treatment. Retrospective analyses of a group of 36 invasive early breast cancer (IBC) patients who developed a local recurrence as a first event and of a random control group of 69 IBC patien...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： López-Guerrero JA,Llombart-Cussac A,Noguera R,Navarro S,Pellin A,Almenar S,Vazquez-Alvadalejo C,Llombart-Bosch A

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival rates for osteosarcoma, the most common primary bone cancer, have changed little over the past three decades and are particularly low for patients with metastatic disease. We conducted a multi-institutional genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify germline genetic variants associated with overall surv...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Koster R,Panagiotou OA,Wheeler WA,Karlins E,Gastier-Foster JM,Caminada de Toledo SR,Petrilli AS,Flanagan AM,Tirabosco R,Andrulis IL,Wunder JS,Gokgoz N,Patiño-Garcia A,Lecanda F,Serra M,Hattinger C,Picci P,Scotlandi K,

更新日期：2018-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:3H-HSV-2 DNA has been hybridized in situ to frozen sectioned tissue from human cervical biopsies. RNA complementary to the virus-specific probe was detected in cells undergoing pre-malignant changes, but not in the cells of the fully developed squamous-cell cancer. ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： McDougall JK,Galloway DA,Fenoglio CM

更新日期：1980-01-15 00:00:00