Abstract:
:The pronase-enhanced release of 14C-labeled DNA was used to assay cytotoxicity of murine natural killer cells. YAC-1 lymphoma cells were labeled with [14C]thymidine and incubated with increasing numbers of spleen cells from nude mice. At harvest, nuclease-free pronase was used to digest damaged target cells. Increases in cytotoxicity of 5--39% were obtained using optimal conditions. The reaction could be successfully inhibited with unlabeled YAC-1 cells. The degree of cytotoxicity was similar to that detected by 51Cr release, but a longer period of incubation was required.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
McCormick KJ,Giovanella BC,Day DC,Parsons WR,Stehlin JSdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(80)90152-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-01-01 00:00:00pages
83-90issue
1-2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(80)90152-0journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is an important mechanism of action implicated in the clinical efficacy of several therapeutic antibodies. In vitro ADCC assays employing effector cells capable of inducing lysis of target cells bound by antibodies are routinely performed to support the research and...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2014.03.021
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have observed that the red reaction product of alkaline phosphatase immuno-conjugates and certain substrate preparations produces a brilliant red fluorescence that is visible by fluorescence microscopy using both fluorescein and rhodamine filter combinations. This provides a level of sensitivity greater than that o...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90396-d
更新日期:1990-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Nonspecific effects of reagents used to selectively isolate lymphocyte subpopulations are most often analyzed according to their influence on cell viability and proliferation. While characterizing monoclonal anti-human B cell antibodies, we detected consistent changes in B cell function between individual donors, no m...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90352-1
更新日期:1984-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::The native human antibody repertoire holds unexplored potential for the development of novel monoclonal antibody therapeutics. Current techniques that fuse immortal cells and primary B-lymphocytes are sub-optimal for the routine production of hybridomas that secrete human monoclonal antibodies. We have found that a mu...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.05.005
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the advantages of phenol red, a signal enhancer, and bovine serum albumin (BSA), a stabilizer of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), added in HRP enzyme reaction of Amplex Red and H2O2, highly sensitive 1,1'-oxalyldiimidazole chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (ODI-CLEIA) was developed to rapidly quantify trace leve...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method of data analysis for flow cytometry is presented which enables up to eight-dimensional data to be handled by a microcomputer with 28K addressable plus a further 32K non-addressable memory. The multi-parameter coordinates are coded into single numbers using a minimal modification of the array vector mapping eq...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90333-x
更新日期:1988-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::The indirect immunofluorescent technique has been shown to be a more sensitive method than either immunoelectrophoresis or gel filtration for testing the efficacy of the gel filtration method in fractionating human immunoglobulins. It has been confirmed that IgM fractions of some sera from patients with multiple scler...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90078-2
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of a naturally occurring missense point mutation in the gene encoding Fas-ligand (FasL/CD95L) in generalized lymphoproliferative disease (gld) mice has lead to the characterization of FasL as an important mediator of apoptosis. Further analysis of FasL function can be facilitated by crossing the gld muta...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00185-3
更新日期:1997-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A serum-free in vitro immunization method for the generation of hybridomas producing specific antibodies to an antigen is described. The method was tested with human thyroglobulin as antigen. The serum-free medium used (Yssel et al., 1984) consisted of Iscove's modification of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium, suppl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90487-4
更新日期:1986-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes procedures for the detection and selection of bacterial colonies expressing antibody fragments of desired antigen specificity. Fab and Fv fragments are detected in a filter assay in which bacterial colonies are grown on a master filter in contract with a second, antigen-coated filter. Ab fragments...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90189-m
更新日期:1991-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to develop a novel system permitting automated analysis of multicolor immunofluorescence-staining of cells in solid tissues which would be comparable to the analytical capacity of flow cytometry. In the user friendly automated data acquisition and image processing system which was established,...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00240-9
更新日期:2000-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::A high non-specific binding of immunoglobulins to plastic surfaces was noted with a number of rat sera, when tested in an indirect 125I-labeled protein-A assay for detection of cell-surface-bound rat immunoglobulins of various classes and IgG subclasses. This type of non-specific binding was found with all types of Ig...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90243-6
更新日期:1984-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed for the quantitation of part-per-million levels of the most probable E. coli polypeptide (ECP) contaminants of E. coli produced biosynthetic human growth hormone (hGH). The antibody preparation, used for both coat and conjugate in this ELISA, was demonstr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90481-3
更新日期:1986-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::A novel bioanalysis system based on immunochromatography was developed in connection with a nitrocellulose resin modified micropipette tip, such as ZipTip. The sandwich-type immunoassay was applied to our bioanalysis system. The simple handling of the micropipette enabled us to increase the sample volume and detect lo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2006.02.011
更新日期:2006-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately predicting peptides binding to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I molecules is of great importance to immunologists for elucidating the underlying mechanism of immune recognition and facilitating the design of peptide-based vaccine. Various computational methods have been developed for MHC I-peptide b...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.09.007
更新日期:2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a family of monoclonal antibodies directed against the retinoblastoma gene product (p110RB). One of these monoclonal antibodies, 3C8, binds p110RB near the C-terminal end of the protein (aa886-aa905). It was characterized by immunoblotting, ELISA, fluorescence-activated flow cytometry and immunohisto...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90267-4
更新日期:1994-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is described for demonstrating the individual subclasses of human IgG immunoglobulins by means of analytical isotachophoresis. Individual subclasses of IgG purified from sera of multiple myeloma patients have distinct mobility patterns. When a mixture with purified IgG for each of the 4 subclasses is anal...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90163-7
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observations that the innate arm of the immune system is upregulated in pregnancy have highlighted the need for methods of isolating pure populations of monocytes for studies into pregnancy and pre-eclampsia without activating them during the isolation process. Density gradient centrifugation using iodixanol is a usef...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.05.011
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) from metastatic melanoma of six patients were grown using a new hollow fiber bioreactor system. After inoculating 0.35-10 X 10(8) TIL into the extra-fiber space (EFS), each Cellmax bioreactor was perfused with AIM-V medium, supplemented with rIL-2. The cells subsequently expa...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90337-u
更新日期:1990-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Procedures to reproducibly obtain pure preparations of murine Kupffer cells are described. Pure Kupffer cell preparations obtained following collagenase digestion, metrizamide separation and centrifugal elutriation remained viable and maintained their phagocytic functions for at least 4-5 days in vitro. Furthermore, w...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90281-b
更新日期:1993-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies directed against advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) formed during a Maillard reaction have been generated and characterized. Since protein-bound AGEs recognized by the antibodies were labile to acid hydrolysis, the antibodies were further characterized by using the AGE-alpha-acetyl-L-lysine methyl e...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90133-z
更新日期:1991-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for determination of antibodies against the zona pellucida was developed and compared with the already available indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) technique. Sera from 100 women with explained and unexplained infertility were screened for the presence of autoantibodies to t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90399-0
更新日期:1985-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::We report the development of a simple, efficient, expedient, and inexpensive procedure for isolating a large and relatively pure population of macrophages (Mphi) from residual (i.e., non-tumor) lung tissue obtained from lung cancer patients undergoing either a lobectomy or pneumonectomy. The proposed technique was fou...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90011-6
更新日期:1994-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, rapid and reproducible method is presented for direct determination of the substitution ratio of a carrier protein with a synthetic nonradioactively labeled peptide. The peptide was covalently linked by a thiol group of a cysteine residue to the immunogenic carrier protein using the heterobifunctional reagen...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90421-8
更新日期:1988-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Successful delivery of effector cells to tumor vasculature and the expression of cellular activities, such as extravasation and tumor infiltration are important aspects of the immune intervention of neoplastic disease. The structural rigidity of the effector cell, an indication of its cytoskeletal characteristics, pla...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90332-8
更新日期:1994-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::A new method for measuring the uptake of Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) using flow cytometry (FCM) is described. Bacteria were labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and incubated with PMN in a suspension assay. At the end of the assay, phagocytosis was arrested by the addit...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90161-0
更新日期:1989-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the observation that binding of IgM cytophilic antibodies to lymphocytes is temperature dependent, a direct plaque forming cell (PFC) assay was developed to detect IgM-receptor bearing human peripheral blood T and B lymphocytes. Lymphocytes were passively sensitized with IgM anti-SRBC molecules at 4 degrees C...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90330-2
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both the active ester and maleimide moieties of the cross-linking reagent, N-[(gamma-maleimidobutyryl)oxy]succinimide (GMBS), were found to react with the primary amino groups on ribonuclease (RNase). This largely inactivated RNase towards a polymeric (but not monomeric) substrate. Citraconylating the RNase first, so ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90235-n
更新日期:1990-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The present article reports a multiparametric cytofluorimetric analysis of apoptosis in murine thymocytes and human PBMC from healthy donors or HIV-infected patients. We have evaluated four previously described cytofluorimetric methods of apoptosis quantification, each of them detecting distinct cellular alterations o...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(96)00148-2
更新日期:1996-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::A microculture and radioimmunoassay is described which is capable of generating and detecting very small levels of human anti-DNP antibody. The antibody produced is hapten specific and the response is T-cell dependent. The microculture system described avoids the need for high serum supplements, mitogens, in vivo immu...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90322-8
更新日期:1983-12-16 00:00:00