Abstract:
:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for determination of antibodies against the zona pellucida was developed and compared with the already available indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) technique. Sera from 100 women with explained and unexplained infertility were screened for the presence of autoantibodies to the zona pellucida by ELISA and IIF techniques. Porcine/goat zonae immobilized on activated microtitre plates or solubilized zona pellucida antigens adsorbed on poly-L-lysine-coated microtitre plates were used as a solid phase in an ELISA. Assay of anti-zona pellucida antibodies in xenogeneic and allogeneic sera was performed by incubation of test samples with the solid phase against human serum supplied by WHO as a reference positive control, followed by incubation with staphylococcal protein A conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. The ELISA was effectively used to screen the production of monoclonal antibodies from mouse myeloma X mouse splenocyte hybridomas. The sensitivity of the ELISA was more than 2500-fold greater than that of the IIF technique. Significantly high titres of autoantibodies to zona pellucida were found in patients with unexplained infertility as compared with patients with a known cause of infertility, and their normal counterparts.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Singh J,Mhaskar AMdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(85)90399-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-05-10 00:00:00pages
133-41issue
1eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(85)90399-0journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells are important mediators of virus- and tumor-specific immune responses. The transfection of genes into NK cells has been proven difficult and so far requires infection with virus-based vectors. Here, the application of a novel nonviral, electroporation-based gene transfer method is described f...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00431-3
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assays for the analysis of antierythropoietin antibodies (anti-EPO Abs) currently suffer from a high degree of nonspecificity or are cumbersome and time consuming to perform. They are therefore not well suited for the analysis of large numbers of human sera samples, a task that has become increasingly important due to...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.08.017
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for determining the percentage of rosettes formed by sheep erythrocytes and human peripheral lymphocytes (ER) using cytofluorographic analysis (CFGA). The technique utilizes acridine orange dye for differentially staining nucleus and cytoplasm of the lymphocytes to distinguish them from erythrocy...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90091-0
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The affinity of guinea pig thymocytes and peripheral T lymphocytes for rabbit erythrocytes was found to be enhanced following treatment of the erythrocytes with papain. By increasing the numbers of rosette-forming cells and giving stronger, more stable rosettes, this procedure increases the usefulness of the reaction ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90013-7
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the exposure period of the lymphocyte-myeloma cell mixture to the fusogen was evaluated for its influence upon the yield of total hybridoma colonies and those which secreted monoclonal antibodies. Sp2/0 and FOX-NY myeloma cells were fused for varying periods with murine splenic lymphocytes immunized with...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90207-8
更新日期:1985-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::A cell membrane permeabilizing treatment is described which involves the use of lysolecithin at low concentration in acidic acetate buffer and paraformaldehyde fixation. It preserved well-separated scatter cytograms of small and large lymphocytes. The accuracy of the immunochemical detection of internal antigens by fl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90162-9
更新日期:1991-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::An assay for detection of monoclonal hybridoma antibodies against cell surface antigens is described. Samples of spent medium from the hybridoma cultures are incubated in microtest wells with cells, either as adherent monolayers or in suspension. Antibodies bound to surface antigens are detected by successive incubati...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90132-7
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technology of the mixed antiglobulin rosetting (MARR) and the direct antiglobulin rosetting reaction (DARR) is reviewed. These tests have been found to be more sensitive than the standard direct immunofluorescence (DIF) method for delineation of Ig-bearing B lymphocytes and to have practical advantages over DIF. F...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90268-4
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage cell lines have been derived from cells residing in a number of tissues from a variety of species. In this report, the methods used to obtain these cell lines are reviewed and a simple and efficient method for generating nonvirus-transformed lines from individual cloned progenitors located in mouse tissues ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90007-8
更新日期:1994-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Treg) have recently come to the fore in studies of immune regulation, particularly in autoimmune disease and cancer. While there appear to be several distinct subsets of T cells with regulatory function, a population described as natural Treg and characterized by expression of the transcription fac...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.06.006
更新日期:2007-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Human primary resting CD4+ T cells are difficult to transfect while preserving viability. The present study evaluated gymnotic delivery and RNase H1-dependent gene expression knockdown mediated by antisense oligonucleotides, called GapmeRs. Exposure of primary resting CD4+ T cells to GapmeRs did not cause cell activat...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2019.112674
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT)-deficient T cells (MT) from melanoma patients are enriched for T cells with in vivo clonal amplifications that traffic between blood and tumor tissues. Melanoma is thus a model cancer to test the hypothesis that in vivo MT from cancer patients can be used a...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in elucidating the pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori gastric infection and in developing an H. pylori vaccine will be aided by an animal model in which H. pylori can be reliably detected. To validate the use of the mouse model of H. pylori infection, we determined the susceptibility of three inbred strains ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00215-5
更新日期:2000-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::A simple technique for raising specific antiserum to the native molecule of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded nuclear antigen-2 (EBNA-2) from Raji cells is described. The procedure involves the use of immunoblotting to identify the EBNA-2 polypeptide followed by subsequent excision from an SDS-gel and immunization of e...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90543-0
更新日期:1986-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::A method for establishing and maintaining primary cultures of human spleen macrophages is described. The cultured cells have been characterized as macrophages by virtue of their adherence, morphology, phagocyte activity, surface Fc receptor, and the production of lysozyme. ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90075-2
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Basophils play a major physio-pathological role in hypersensitivity related diseases. Basophils express high affinity Immunoglobulin (Ig) E receptors (FcεRI), IgG and complement regulatory. Basophils also have immunoregulatory activity through interaction with T cells. The aim of this study was to look for...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2020.112951
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::A method of data analysis for flow cytometry is presented which enables up to eight-dimensional data to be handled by a microcomputer with 28K addressable plus a further 32K non-addressable memory. The multi-parameter coordinates are coded into single numbers using a minimal modification of the array vector mapping eq...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90333-x
更新日期:1988-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::The mouse anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody OKT3 is a potent immunosuppressive agent used in clinical transplantation. However, OKT3 therapy is associated with unpleasant and often serious side effects which appear to result from cytokine release, complement activation and a human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) response....
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.11.007
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::synthetic peptides corresponding to residues 63-78 of the first domain of the beta chain of murine I-A/I-E class II antigens were used in the unconjugated rather than the traditional protein-conjugated form to immunize (129J X B6)F1 mice. The sequences made represented the four haplotypes; Ak beta, Ad beta, Abm-12 bet...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90329-8
更新日期:1988-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation of MHC class I endogenous antigen processing and presentation is important for understanding non-self immune recognition, vaccine design, immune evasion by pathogens and tumours, and elucidation of the mechanisms of certain auto-immune diseases. To study the MHC class I antigen-processing pathway, the pr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.02.017
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports a new ELISA to measure the level of rabies anti-glycoprotein G antibodies after vaccination. The Platelia Rabies II kit was evaluated on different populations of dogs, cats and foxes. For each target species, sera from naive, unvaccinated and vaccinated animals were tested. Platelia Rabies II result...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2006.07.026
更新日期:2007-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we describe a fluorimeter-based, closed-tube, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection and quantification of the mRNA of porcine interleukin 1alpha (IL1alpha) and interleukin 2 (IL2) cytokines in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) using melting curve analysis and compare it to a standard ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00114-3
更新日期:1999-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Murine B16 melanoma cells and metastasis variants of this tumor are resistant to NK activity mediated by normal splenocytes. The B16 cells are, however, sensitive to splenocyte-mediated cytostasis. Cytostasis was measured by a [125I]UDR incorporation-inhibition [(125I]UDR I-I) assay. The main characteristics of the [1...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90066-1
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive lymph nodes (LNs) are sites where pMHC-loaded dendritic cells (DCs) interact with rare cognate T cells, leading to their clonal expansion. While DC interactions with T cell subsets critically shape the ensuing immune response, surprisingly little is known on their spatial orchestration at physiologically T ce...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2016.01.015
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a novel method for detecting immunoglobulin A (IgA) coated potentially pathogenic microorganisms (PPMs) in the human intestine. Essentially, the technique consists of 2 phases: one in which IgA coated bacteria are detected by immunofluorescence and a second in which these bacteria are subcultured ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90276-x
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of immunological processes are mediated by cell-to-cell contact or receptor-ligand interactions that transmit intracellular signals and affect the regulation of transcription in the nucleus. As a consequence, precursor cells develop into their respective lineages and cells differentiate further during an ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00304-0
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique for detecting the nitroblue tetrazolium-reducing activity of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte enzymes separated on polyacrylamide gels is reported. Slices of gel are incubated in buffer containing nitroblue tetrazolium and either NADPH or NADH. Enzymes capable of reducing nitroblue tetrazolium form a dark...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90058-8
更新日期:1982-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay is described that allows rapid determination of a urinary oligosaccharide -- Glc alpha 1-6Glc alpha 1-4Glc alpha 1-4Glc [(Glc)4] -- at concentrations greater than 2 pmol/microliter. Antibodies produced in rabbits immunized with the phenethylamine derivative of (Glc)4 coupled to keyhole limpet hemocy...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90215-0
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil-activating protein (NAP) is a major virulence factor expressed by Helicobacter pylori isolates associated with severe chronic gastroduodenal inflammation and peptic ulcers. NAP is one of the main protective antigens and a target for vaccine development against Helicobacter infection. In addition, NAP is a p...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.06.010
更新日期:2012-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Previously we have described studies on in vitro pentamer assembly of Escherichia coli (E. coli) derived heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (EtxB) using conventional monoclonal antibodies (Amin et al., JBC 1995: 270, 20143-50 and Chung et al., JBC 2006: 281, 39465-70). To extend these studies further we have used phage...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.08.005
更新日期:2008-12-31 00:00:00