Abstract:
:In vivo hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT)-deficient T cells (MT) from melanoma patients are enriched for T cells with in vivo clonal amplifications that traffic between blood and tumor tissues. Melanoma is thus a model cancer to test the hypothesis that in vivo MT from cancer patients can be used as immunological probes for immunogenic tumor antigens. MT were obtained by 6-thioguanine (TG) selection of lymphocytes from peripheral blood and tumor tissues, and wild-type T cells (WT) were obtained analogously without TG selection. cDNA sequences of the T cell receptor beta chains (TRB) were used as unambiguous biomarkers of in vivo clonality and as indicators of T cell specificity. Public TRB were identified in MT from the blood and tumor of different melanoma patients. Such public TRB were not found in normal control MT or WT. As an indicator of T cell specificity for melanoma, the >2600 MT and WT TRB, including the public TRB from melanoma patients, were compared to a literature-derived empirical database of >1270 TRB from melanoma-reactive T cells. Various degrees of similarity, ranging from 100% conservation to 3-amino acid motifs (3-mer), were found between both melanoma patient MT and WT TRBs and the empirical database. The frequency of 3-mer and 4-mer TRB matching to the empirical database was significantly higher in MT compared with WT in the tumor (p=0.0285 and p=0.006, respectively). In summary, in vivo MT from melanoma patients contain public TRB as well as T cells with specificity for characterized melanoma antigens. We conclude that in vivo MT merit study as novel probes for uncharacterized immunogenic antigens in melanoma and other malignancies.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Zuleger CL,Macklin MD,Bostwick BL,Pei Q,Newton MA,Albertini MRdoi
10.1016/j.jim.2010.12.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-28 00:00:00pages
76-86issue
1-2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
S0022-1759(10)00372-8journal_volume
365pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Formation of rosettes with sheep RBC by blood lymphocytes from young pigs was increased from 24.4% +/- 2.2 (mean +/- S.E.) in PBS to 54.1% +/- 1.9 in the presence of dextran. This increase was achieved without inducing appreciable rosette formation with other RBC which do not form rosettes in PBS. Lymphocytes which r...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90146-1
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is presented for the preparation of electron dense markers of defined size for use in immunoelectron microscopy, The electron dense markers were formed by the covalent binding of rabbit IgG and horse spleen ferritin mediated by glutaraldehyde. We demonstrated that the conjugate size, i.e. the number of ferrit...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90124-7
更新日期:1982-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::With the use of a panel of monoclonal antibodies against structurally related carbohydrate antigens, finely regulated cellular phenotype of the carbohydrate antigens can be characterized. As a model system, the expression of N-acetyllactosamine-related antigens in human biliary epithelial cells was investigated using ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90364-x
更新日期:1988-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for identification of the animal origin of mosquito bloodmeals (MBM). The immunoassay is named DOT-PAP, it makes use of nitrocellulose as solid phase and of peroxidase-anti-peroxidase soluble complexes as detectors. DOT-PAP includes a built-in absorbing system to remove possible cross-reactivitie...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90257-7
更新日期:1986-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of antibody valency in a displacement immunoassay was investigated by comparing the whole antibody molecule with the corresponding Fab-fragment. The displacement immunoassay for the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) takes advantage of the cross-reactivity of monoclonal anti-2,4-D antibodie...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00211-7
更新日期:1999-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::A microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (microELISA) method has been developed using an Astroscan 2100 system automated plate reader which was initially designed for tissue typing by a two colour fluorescent microcytotoxicity assay. A 96-well plate ELISA used for screening mouse monoclonal antibodies raised against s...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(12)80043-3
更新日期:1992-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::A new method of mouse B cell isolation has been developed. It is based on the differences in buoyant density of free lymphocytes and cells bound within liposome-cellular complexes (LCC). LCC arise during the interaction of B cells bearing surface immunoglobulins (Ig) with liposomes loaded with affinity purified rabbit...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90074-4
更新日期:1989-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The goals for the development of multiple antigen peptides (MAP) are to provide a rational and unambiguous system to multimerize different types of synthetic peptide antigens and to attach immunomodulating molecules for targeting and delivery. These goals have been largely realized and new designs of MAPs now permit a...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(96)00066-x
更新日期:1996-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive direct assay has been developed to quantitate antigen specific helper factors (ThF). The assay depends on the ability of ThF to block the binding of free antibody to immobilized antigen. It has been used to follow the course of purification of ThF produced in short-term cultures of in vitro primed helper c...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90098-x
更新日期:1984-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Ten solid-phases were evaluated for their usefulness in a two-site immunoradiometric assay for serum thyroid-stimulating hormone. The criteria used to assess each reagent included the minimum detection limit attainable, the change of binding over the concentration range (signal: noise ratio), and ease of preparation o...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(87)90491-1
更新日期:1987-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cell-ELISA) is a technique for the rapid, convenient, and quantitative detection of molecules expressed on the cell surface. Here we present an evaluation of beta-galactosidase as an antibody-tag for cell-ELISA. In contrast to substrates for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and alka...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00216-1
更新日期:2000-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we present a new method for the elimination of mononuclear phagocytic cells from cell suspensions. By making use of liposome-encapsulated dichloromethylene diphosphonate we were able to effectively remove macrophages from spleen cell suspensions. This effect was not observed when using the free drug or c...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90376-7
更新日期:1990-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for measuring antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) of mononuclear cells from human peripheral blood using an established murine cell line and commercially prepared antisera. The test utilizes a standard 51Cr release technique. The ADCC activity of mononuclear cells obtained from 10 hea...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90107-3
更新日期:1985-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::alpha-Lactalbumin has been purified from mouse milk by the use of ammonium sulfate precipitation, Bio-Gel P-100 chromatography and DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Mouse alpha-lactalbumin exists as two major charge forms with the same molecular weight. Both charge forms have been used in the development of a radioimmuno...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90126-x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radioactive double labeling was adapted for the analysis of mediators of cellular immunity. Two identical lymphocyte cultures were simultaneously labeled with [3H]- or [14C]leucine. Each of the cultures was stimulated with antigen or mitogen. The combined supernatants were then subjected to various fractionation proce...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90177-1
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently the analytical power of the latest high throughput next generation DNA sequencing platforms has been used to analyse phage that have been selected from the panning of large combinatorial libraries displaying either peptide or antibody ligands. This process, commonly referred to as next generation phage displa...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.03.005
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) was purified to near homogeneity by chromatography on thyroxine-substituted Sepharose 4B, DEAE-Sephadex A-50, Sephadex G-150 and n-decylamine-substituted Sepharose 4B. TBG was quantitated by homogeneous fluorescence excitation transfer immunoassay; the preparation of dye-protein ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90139-8
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess the use of flow cytometry to observe the binding, under physiological conditions, of anti-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to whole bacteria, and to compare this with the more conventional whole cell ELISA and immunoblotting techniques. The bacteria consisted of t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90363-z
更新日期:1990-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::A competitive radioimmunoassay for immunoconglutinin (IK) was developed using isolated antostimulated rabbit IK labelled with 125I and glutaraldehyde-fixed sheep erythrocytes coated with fixed complement (EAC). IKs in test sera of human or animal origin produced specific inhibition of uptake of [125I]IK onto EAC and t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90045-9
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The T cell receptor (TCR) determines the cellular response to antigens, which are presented on the surface of target cells in the form of a peptide bound to a product of the major histocompatibility complex (pepMHC). The response of the T cell depends on the affinity of the TCR for the pepMHC, yet many TCRs have been ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.09.016
更新日期:2008-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-based assays to monitor antigen-specific T-cell responses are characterized by their high complexity and should be conducted under controlled conditions to lower multiple possible sources of assay variation. However, the lack of standard reagents makes it difficult to directly compare results generated in one lab...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2018.04.007
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit antiserum, specific for protein A from Staphylococcus aureus, was conjugated to alkaline phosphatase and used in a double antibody solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. The assay was developed to monitor eluate from a large-scale protein A-Sepharose affinity column used to purify monoclonal antibodies for human clini...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90070-5
更新日期:1985-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::This paper shows how to obtain accuracy and efficiency in an ELISA analysis by allocating the wells on a 96-well microplate between calibration and determination of unknowns, and by choosing the known concentrations for calibration. The method also can determine how much is lost in precision by using a convenient but ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90036-u
更新日期:1990-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::A series of monoclonal antibodies has been prepared against a granulocyte antigen previously shown to be present in the serum of individuals homozygous or heterozygous for the cystic fibrosis (CF) gene. The specificity of the monoclonals was established by their ability to remove the antigen (CF antigen) from serum. T...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90109-2
更新日期:1986-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::The chemiluminescence (CL) assay has been used to measure the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating capacity of phagocytes. To achieve more optimal measurement conditions for a multi-channel microplate photon-counting CL analyzer with the cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) camera which offers enhanced sensitivity, ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00159-2
更新日期:1997-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for the study of lymphokine-mediated cellular interactions using triple wells, which permits co-culture of cell subpopulations without direct physical contact. The triple wells are constructed by slitting the walls to half height between three adjacent wells of a 96-well microtiter plate. The cel...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90279-8
更新日期:1994-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a flow cytometric method for the detection of adenosine deaminase (ADA) in a single cell suspension of mononuclear cells. Anti-human ADA antibody was purified by affinity chromatography on a column of Sepharose 4B to which calf ADA was covalently linked. This antibody was used ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90017-1
更新日期:1985-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::An assay for detection of monoclonal hybridoma antibodies against cell surface antigens is described. Samples of spent medium from the hybridoma cultures are incubated in microtest wells with cells, either as adherent monolayers or in suspension. Antibodies bound to surface antigens are detected by successive incubati...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90132-7
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we describe a fluorimeter-based, closed-tube, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection and quantification of the mRNA of porcine interleukin 1alpha (IL1alpha) and interleukin 2 (IL2) cytokines in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) using melting curve analysis and compare it to a standard ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00114-3
更新日期:1999-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a high-expression system of recombinant human mannan-binding lectin (MBL) with CHO cells. Geneticin-resistant transformants harboring human MBL cDNA in the expression vector pNOW/CMV-A were screened by immunoblot analysis for secretion of recombinant MBL. Cloning and selection by both geneticin and m...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00190-2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00