Neurophysiological findings and serum aluminium in dialysis encephalopathy.

Abstract:

:64 patients on hemodialysis were investigated. The mean duration of dialysis was 43 months. In all the patients, serum aluminium levels, systolic blood pressure (averaged over a period of 6 weeks) and the EEG were investigated. Psychological testing to assess the level of intelligence (IQ) was also performed. The serum aluminium levels have been assayed by flameless atomic absorption (Perkin-Elmer atomic absorption spectrophotometer model 420). In 6 patients, the diagnosis of dementia was made on the basis of psychological testing and clinical observations. The demented patients showed significantly (p less than 0.01) higher aluminium levels (mean 409 microgram/l, SD 235) than the 58 non-demented patients (mean 189 microgram/l, SD 152), whereas the age of the patients, duration of dialysis and blood pressure were the same in both groups. The EEG was abnormal in all 6 demented patients. Only in 23 of the 58 non-demented patients was the EEG pathological (p less than 0.05). A significant correlation was found between serum aluminium levels and the EEG data with regard to bilateral slow waves, focal slow waves and epileptic potentials (p less than 0.05). The EEG, age of the patients, duration of dialysis and blood pressure showed no correlation. Electromyography, nerve conduction velocity and latency showed no correlation with aluminium levels or dementia. It can be concluded from our findings that in dialyzed patients there is a correlation between serum aluminium levels and the appearance of dementia and EEG changes.

journal_name

Eur Neurol

journal_title

European neurology

authors

Ladurner G,Wawschinek O,Pogglitsch H,Petek W,Urlesberger H,Holzer H

doi

10.1159/000115500

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-01-01 00:00:00

pages

335-9

issue

5

eissn

0014-3022

issn

1421-9913

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Calcified cerebral hydatid cyst.

    abstract::A 32-year-old patient with a lifelong history of epileptic attacks is described. A skull X-ray showed a round calcified nonhomogenous left frontotemporal mass. A CT scan confirmed its presence, as well as displacement of the left lateral and the third ventricles. At surgery a calcified inactive hydatid cyst was totall...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116120

    authors: Micheli F,Lehkuniec E,Giannaula R,Caputi E,Paradiso G

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Edgar Adrian (1889-1977) and Shell Shock Electrotherapy: A Forgotten History?

    abstract::The English electrophysiologist Edgar Adrian (1889-1977) was the recipient of the Nobel Prize for physiology in 1932 for his research on the functions of neurons. During World War I, at Queen Square in London, he devised an intensive electrotherapeutic treatment for shell-shocked soldiers. The procedure, developed wit...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000486762

    authors: Tatu L

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • CT techniques.

    abstract::Since the advent of whole-body CT scanning in 1974, many studies have been made in its application to all parts of the body. One of the most fruitful areas has been CT of the spinal cord. The only limitation appears to be the technique used; there is no substitute for a good technique. We shall first review standard C...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000115482

    authors: Ledley RS

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • European Association of Young Neurologists and Trainees: position paper on teaching courses for Generation Y.

    abstract::The European Association of Young Neurologists and Trainees (EAYNT) is a non-profit organization which acts on behalf of young neurologists in Europe and concertedly exerts influence on the formation of a new generation of neurologists [Struhal et al.: Eur J Neurol 2009;16:e146-e148]. This concerns particularly the Ge...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000327696

    authors: Struhal W,Falup-Pecurariu C,Sztriha LK,Grisold W,Sellner J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Conduction of electrically elicited impulses in peripheral nerves of diabetic patients.

    abstract::Nerve conduction of single impulses and the ability to transmit frequent trains of stimuli were studied in sensory median and in sural nerves of controls and patients with diabetes mellitus. Decrease of relative amplitudes and increase of relative latencies were more marked in the diabetics as compared with normal con...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000115123

    authors: Tackmann W,Lehmann HJ

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Writing error may be a predictive sign for impending brain atrophy progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a preliminary study using X-ray computed tomography.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate whether writing errors are predictive of longitudinal brain atrophy progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). METHODS:The frequency of writing errors in 6 ALS patients without dementia was compared with longitudinal changes in lateral ventricular areas of the bilateral anteri...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000328216

    authors: Ichikawa H,Ohno H,Murakami H,Ohnaka Y,Kawamura M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Total recovery after bilateral paramedian thalamic infarct.

    abstract::Bilateral paramedian thalamic infarcts are characterised initially by the association of acute vigilance disorders and vertical gaze palsy, followed by persisting dementia with severe mnemic disturbance, global aspontaneity and apathy. We describe a patient with a dramatic neuropsychological recovery, confirmed by tes...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000008239

    authors: Krolak-Salmon P,Croisile B,Houzard C,Setiey A,Girard-Madoux P,Vighetto A

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contribution of the pedunculopontine nucleus on walking in stroke patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We attempted to investigate changes of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) according to walking ability in chronic stroke patients, using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). METHODS:55 consecutive chronic stroke patients who were not able to walk due to injury of the corticospinal tract (CST) at stroke onset and...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000324152

    authors: Yeo SS,Ahn SH,Choi BY,Chang CH,Lee J,Jang SH

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current clinical spectrum of neurosyphilis in immunocompetent patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurosyphilis (NS) is nowadays a less frequent disease. Its incidence and clinical spectrum have changed over time. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of NS and describe the clinical spectrum of NS in immunocompetent patients in the last decade. METHODS:Demographic and clinical features, cerebrospinal flu...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000079391

    authors: Conde-Sendín MA,Amela-Peris R,Aladro-Benito Y,Maroto AA

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary experience with Madopar HBS: clinical observations and plasma levodopa concentrations.

    abstract::The therapeutic efficacy of Madopar HBS was investigated in 5 patients with advanced parkinsonism. They were under treatment with standard Madopar and suffered from marked fluctuations, mainly end-of-dose akinesia. All patients were abruptly switched from standard Madopar to the HBS formulation. For the first few days...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116198

    authors: Fischer PA,Baas H

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thermal thresholds and motor sensory conduction measurements in Guillain Barré syndrome: 12-month follow-up study.

    abstract::We performed serial neurophysiological tests in 22 patients with confirmed Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS) for 12 months following onset of the disease. Twenty-five age- and sex-matched healthy controls were also tested. Tests included nerve conduction and automated quantitative thermal threshold measurements. The commo...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116841

    authors: Thomaides TN,Kerezoudi EP,Zoukos Y,Chaudhuri KR

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Silent coronaropathy: usefulness of dobutamine stress echocardiography in ischemic stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several testing options are available to detect asymptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD). Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) has been reported to increase the sensitivity and specificity of stress testing to detect CAD. Most studies concerned patients with known or suspected CAD who have a high prete...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000096488

    authors: Nighoghossian N,Cakmak S,Derex L,Barthelet M,Thibault H,Finet G,Ovize M,Derumeaux G,Nemoz C,Chapuis F,Rioufol G

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postganglionic cholinergic dysautonomia: report of muscle findings in 1 case.

    abstract::Heretofore unreported findings in skeletal muscle in a 4th case of pure postganglionic dysautonomia are described. They consist of variation in fiber size, Z line and myofilamentous disorganization, intracytoplasmic inclusions and honeycomb formations. The most striking alterations, however, was excess lipid accumulat...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000115448

    authors: Afifi AK,Harik SI,Bergman RA,Mire-Salman J,Bahuth NB

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic relapsing neuropathy associated with Castleman's disease (angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia).

    abstract::We report a 17-year-old patient who presented a chronic relapsing sensorimotor demyelinating neuropathy with 6 relapses over a 7-year period, preceding by 4 years the diagnosis of a multicentric angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia. A role for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) as a trigger of the neuropathy may be suggested ...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000117156

    authors: Vingerhoets F,Kuntzer T,Delacrétaz,Steck AJ,Knecht H,Bogousslavsky J,Meier C,Regli F

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inverted Bruns' nystagmus in arachnoid cysts of the cerebellopontine angle.

    abstract::A 9-year-old girl with huge, double arachnoid cysts at the cerebellopontine angle is reported. After a cyst-peritoneal shunt operation, she developed fine, high-frequency gaze nystagmus towards the lesion side combined with coarse, large amplitude nystagmus in the opposite direction, which is the reverse of the Bruns'...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116903

    authors: Yokota J,Imai H,Okuda O,Sato K

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory patterns during sleep in mitochondrial myopathies with ophthalmoplegia.

    abstract::Nocturnal polygraphic recordings (electroencephalography, electro-oculography, submental and intercostal muscle electromyography, electrocardiography, respiration by thoracic strain gauges and oronasal thermistors) with continuous monitoring of arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation by pulse oximeter were performed in 8 pa...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116627

    authors: Manni R,Piccolo G,Banfi P,Cerveri I,Bruschi C,Zoia C,Tartara A

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and severity of multiple-sclerosis-associated fatigue in treated and untreated patients.

    abstract::Fatigue is one of the most frequent and most disabling symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS). We investigated the possible association of the MS-related fatigue syndrome with the available disease-modifying therapies and the main disease characteristics in a cross-sectional study on 320 consecutive patients. The prevale...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000111876

    authors: Putzki N,Katsarava Z,Vago S,Diener HC,Limmroth V

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and mortality prognosis of dysnatremias in neurologic critically ill patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysnatremia, which is associated with increased mortality in general intensive care units (ICU), has not been thoroughly studied in neurologic ICU (NICU). METHODS:Prevalence of dysnatremia was retrospectively assessed. The multivariable binary logistic regression model was used to determine the influence of...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000368353

    authors: Zhang YZ,Qie JY,Zhang QH

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Restless legs syndrome and pregnancy: a questionnaire study in the Poitiers District, France.

    abstract:AIMS:To perform a large and detailed epidemiologic study on restless legs syndrome (RLS) during pregnancy in a European country. METHODS:A cross-sectional questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was distributed by the medical staff in different outpatient waiting rooms (obstetrics and gynecology department of the univ...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000321413

    authors: Neau JP,Porcheron A,Mathis S,Julian A,Meurice JC,Paquereau J,Godeneche G,Ciron J,Bouche G

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Independent role of hypertension in Bell's palsy: a case-control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:In this case-control study, our aim was to check for a possible independent role of hypertension in increasing the risk of developing Bell's palsy. METHODS:All patients diagnosed as having Bell's palsy referred to a neurology clinic were enrolled as cases. Controls were selected among other patients ref...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000151701

    authors: Savadi-Oskouei D,Abedi A,Sadeghi-Bazargani H

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary clinical experience with imipramine HCl in the treatment of sleep apnea syndrome.

    abstract::In the last 2 years we have systematically treated 31 sleep apnea patients with 25-50 mg imipramine HCl given 30 min before bedtime. Imipramine treatment was attempted for nonoverweight patients with negative ear, nose and throat (ENT) findings and for patients who had not responded to weight reduction or ENT surgery ...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000115991

    authors: Rubin AH,Alroy GG,Peled R,Lavie P

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transient global amnesia and stroke.

    abstract::Four patients who experienced isolated transient global amnesia had computed tomographic evidence for a cerebral infarct (3 cases) or hemorrhage (1 case). The medial part of the temporal lobe was involved in 2 patients (left in 1, right in 1), the left lentiform nucleus in 1 patient, and the left thalamus in 1 left-ha...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116240

    authors: Bogousslavsky J,Regli F

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Impact of Methylprednisolone Pulses during Relapses of Multiple Sclerosis on the Kinetics of Anti-Interferon-Beta Antibodies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:We assessed the, hitherto unknown, impact of intravenous methylprednisolone (ivMP) pulses during relapses of multiple sclerosis (MS) on the kinetics of anti-interferon-beta neutralizing antibodies (Nabs) and binding antibodies (Babs). METHODS:Babs (ELISA) and Nabs (antiviral cytopathic effect assay) ti...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000444319

    authors: Giantzi V,Karapanayiotides T,Lagoudaki R,Poulatsidou KN,Lourbopoulos A,Daniilidis M,Taskos N,Milonas I,Grigoriadis N

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Histological markers in nasal mucosa of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Neuropathological changes such as dystrophic neurites and the presence of abnormal tau protein in the olfactory system, including primary sensory cells and nerve fibres have previously been demonstrated in nasal mucosa tissue of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). These changes were detected in autopsy-derived mat...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000007953

    authors: Hock C,Golombowski S,Müller-Spahn F,Peschel O,Riederer A,Probst A,Mandelkow E,Unger J

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis patients.

    abstract::Blood samples from 45 cases of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in Israel were tested for the presence of antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus capsid antigen and early antigen by the indirect immunofluorescence method. Significantly higher titers were found in patients as compared to healthy controls with higher titers...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000114697

    authors: Gotlieb-Stematsky T,Rannon L,Vonsover A

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of live attenuated vaccines on the course of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. A pilot study.

    abstract::The clinical severity of EAE is enhanced by pre-treatment with distemper, measles and BCG vaccine, measles vaccine gives a more severe onset of disease. Rubella vaccine and TAB leads to mild disease which recurs on re-treatment with the appropriate vaccine. These findings and their possible significance in MS are brie...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000114898

    authors: Caspary EA

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modifications of cyclic alternating pattern in sleep apnea syndrome.

    abstract::Within non-rapid eye movement sleep, two complementary modalities of arousal organization may be identified: (1) the cyclic alternating pattern (CAP), correlated with successive upward (phase A) and downward (phase B) fluctuations of arousal and arousal-related vegetative functions, and (2) non-CAP, corresponding to a...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000117353

    authors: Terzano MG,Parrino L,Spaggiari MC

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Somatosensory dysfunction in cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::Posterior tibial somatosensory evoked potentials were obtained in a group of cystic fibrosis patients and age-matched controls. A small but significant delay of the lumbar potential and larger delays of the early scalp potentials were observed. These findings are consistent with earlier pathological studies demonstrat...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116651

    authors: Staley K,Iragui VJ

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thoracic hematomyelia secondary to coumadin anticoagulant therapy: a case report.

    abstract::A case of thoracic hematomyelia secondary to anticoagulant therapy is presented. Clinical features, similar to 2 other previously reported cases, are discussed. A high index of suspicion may lead to a quick diagnostic procedure and successful decompressive surgery. ...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116804

    authors: Constantini S,Ashkenazi E,Shoshan Y,Israel Z,Umansky F

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Herpes zoster oticus: correlations between clinical and MRI findings.

    abstract::Many gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies focusing on the anatomy and pathology of the 7th cranial nerve have already been published. However, only scattered cases of herpes zoster oticus (HZO) have been described and only the MRI appearance of the soft temporal bone structures has been reporte...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000007900

    authors: Berrettini S,Bianchi MC,Segnini G,Sellari-Franceschini S,Bruschini P,Montanaro D

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00