CT techniques.

Abstract:

:Since the advent of whole-body CT scanning in 1974, many studies have been made in its application to all parts of the body. One of the most fruitful areas has been CT of the spinal cord. The only limitation appears to be the technique used; there is no substitute for a good technique. We shall first review standard CT techniques, then mention special techniques for spinal cord work, and finally discuss the future.

journal_name

Eur Neurol

journal_title

European neurology

authors

Ledley RS

doi

10.1159/000115482

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-01-01 00:00:00

pages

204-9

issue

3

eissn

0014-3022

issn

1421-9913

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Essential investigations of patients with suspected TIAs.

    abstract::Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) are warning episodes predicting that such patients are at high risk for stroke which potentially could be life-threatening or leave an individual with substantial disability. TIAs result from large or small vessel disease, cardiogenic embolic events and hematological abnormalities. Th...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000052065

    authors: Anwer UE

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of EEG in post-anoxic coma after cardiac arrest.

    abstract::The authors themselves studied 26 patients. The EEGs were classified in terms of increasing severity in 5 categories. Incorporating over 400 cases from the literature, the authors correlated the initial EEG findings with the clinical outcome following cardiac arrest. Grade I EEG findings (normal alpha with theta-delta...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116329

    authors: Scollo-Lavizzari G,Bassetti C

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reports of patients and relatives from the CogniCIS study about cognition in clinically isolated syndrome: what are our patients telling us?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Questionnaire (MSNQ) in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). METHODS:130 European CIS patients and 60 relatives completed the MSNQ. RESULTS:The mean (SD) MSNQ score for CIS patients was 15.5 (10.8) and for their informants 11.3 (9.6). Neither ...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000345698

    authors: Langdon DW,Benedict RH,Wicklein EM,Beckmann K,Fredrikson S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Focal neurological deficit with sudden onset as the first manifestation of sarcoidosis: a case report with MRI follow-up.

    abstract::Stroke as a presenting manifestation of sarcoidosis has rarely been reported. This contrasts with the frequent anatomopathological findings of cerebrovascular involvement in neurosarcoidosis. We present a patient who developed acutely a right brachiofacial weakness and dysarthria. Pulmonary sarcoidosis was found. A br...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116697

    authors: Michotte A,Dequenne P,Jacobovitz D,Hildebrand J

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Promoting neurological recovery in the post-acute stroke phase: benefits and challenges.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Profound cellular and biochemical remodeling processes occur in the brain following an ischemic stroke, raising the possibility that we may be able to promote neurological recovery by harnessing the brain's endogenous recovery processes with pharmacological or cell-based therapies. There is a compelling body...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000365171

    authors: Hermann DM,Chopp M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cranial percussion.

    abstract::Percussion of the skull dates from a time when there were virtually no radiological methods for examining the skull and brain. Three apparently independent contributions appeared within the years 1893-1895. The sound elicited, tenderness, and auscultatory percussion have each been employed for diagnostic purposes, but...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000115645

    authors: Pearce JM

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased visual impairment after exercise (Uhthoff's phenomenon) in multiple sclerosis: therapeutic possibilities.

    abstract::The Uhthoff symptom, a transient impairment of visual function after exercise, is demonstrated in 2 multiple sclerosis patients. Following exercise, impairment of visual function, as documented most clearly by the testing of contrast sensitivity, was less obvious after body surface cooling and after treatment with ora...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116830

    authors: van Diemen HA,van Dongen MM,Dammers JW,Polman CH

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physiologic analysis of central motor pathways--simultaneous recording from multiple relaxed muscles.

    abstract::The central motor pathways were studied with the technique of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the central nervous system in 40 normal volunteers. There were no significant differences between the right and left sides, or between males and females. A linear correlation between the cortical latency (Lcor) or the ...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116396

    authors: Ugawa Y,Genba K,Shimpo T,Mannen T

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brief remission periods in visuospatial neglect: evidence from long-term follow-up.

    abstract::Ten patients with left-sided visuospatial neglect due to cerebrovascular accident were monitored using the Behavioural Inattention Test (BIT) at weekly intervals, on a long-term basis. The novel finding was that some patients showed occasional but transitory marked improvement in their visuospatial neglect at times pr...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000117028

    authors: Small M,Ellis S

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Carbamazepine versus diphenylhydantoin in the treatment of myotonia.

    abstract::A double-blind controlled trial was performed on 6 patients affected with Steinert's disease in order to evaluate the efficacy of two different dosages of diphenylhydantoin (PHT, 200 and 300 mg/day) and carbamazepine (CBZ, 600 and 800 mg/day) on the myotonic afterdischarge. Both dosages of PHT and CBZ induced a signif...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000115546

    authors: Sechi GP,Traccis S,Durelli L,Monaco F,Mutani R

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nocturnal complex partial seizures precipitated by REM sleep. A case report.

    abstract::A 16-year-old patient presenting with complex partial seizures occurring in the transition from a REM period to wakefulness is described. His baseline EEG showed generalized and symmetrical slow spike and wave complexes, on a normal background activity, activated by NREM sleep. Polygraphic and videotape recordings, ca...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116383

    authors: Silvestri R,De Domenico P,Musolino R,Mento G,Marabello L,Longo M,Di Perri R

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging treatments in dementia.

    abstract::Dementia is one of the most common organic mental syndromes, usually caused by Alzheimer's disease (AD) or vascular dementia (VD) or both. Regarding AD we review the state or the art of the cholinergic approach and discuss some future options regarding preventive and nonsymptomatic strategies. Therapy for VD will cons...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000113372

    authors: Scheltens P,van Gool WA

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Writing error may be a predictive sign for impending brain atrophy progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a preliminary study using X-ray computed tomography.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate whether writing errors are predictive of longitudinal brain atrophy progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). METHODS:The frequency of writing errors in 6 ALS patients without dementia was compared with longitudinal changes in lateral ventricular areas of the bilateral anteri...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000328216

    authors: Ichikawa H,Ohno H,Murakami H,Ohnaka Y,Kawamura M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy for stroke patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis: the Stroke Acute Management with Urgent Risk-Factor Assessment and Improvement (SAMURAI) rt-PA registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the therapeutic effect of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) therapy for stroke patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (HD). methods: Of 600 stroke patients receiving intravenous rt-PA using 0.6 mg/kg alteplase who were enrolled in a multicenter observational study i...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000328792

    authors: Naganuma M,Mori M,Nezu T,Makihara N,Koga M,Okada Y,Minematsu K,Toyoda K,SAMURAI Study Investigators.

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of nicorandil in neuroprotective activation of PI3K/AKT pathways in a cellular model of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Nicorandil, an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, is known to have protective effects on ischemic injury in heart and brain. One of the most important protective mechanisms is the anti-apoptotic effect on cardiomyocytes and neurons. This study explored the anti-apoptotic effect of nicorandil against neurot...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000351247

    authors: Kong J,Ren G,Jia N,Wang Y,Zhang H,Zhang W,Chen B,Cao Y

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • An Elevated High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Level Is Associated with Unfavorable Functional Outcomes of Small-Artery Occlusion in Patients without Diabetes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is associated with a risk of causing diabetes mellitus and ischemic stroke. However, the association between hs-CRP levels and functional outcome after small-artery occlusion (SAO) is unknown. METHODS:Data for 836 patients diagnosed with SAO were collected from t...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000477929

    authors: Gao Y,Liu J,Wang W,Gao C,Yu C,Liu S,Wu J

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Rivastigmine on Cognitive Dysfunction and Falling in Parkinson's Disease Patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to observe the incidence of falls in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with different cognitive levels and to investigate the effect of the cholinesterase inhibitor Rivastigmine on cognitive dysfunction and falling in PD patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Data from 176 PD patients ...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000438824

    authors: Li Z,Yu Z,Zhang J,Wang J,Sun C,Wang P,Zhang J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Pivotal Role of the Parieto-Occipital Lobe in Card Game-Induced Reflex Epilepsy: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of card game-induced reflex epilepsy has not been determined so far. The aim of this study was to evaluate structural abnormalities using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis, which may give some clue about the pathogenesis in card game-induced reflex epilepsy. METHODS:The 3 subjects were...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000447537

    authors: Park KM,Kim SE,Lee BI

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Local cerebral glucose utilization in the newborn brain.

    abstract::Local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) was determined in 2- to 8-day-old beagle dogs by the quantitative 14C-deoxyglucose autoradiographic method. In physiologically controlled puppies (BP 66 +/- 3 mm Hg; paO2 71 +/- 2 mm Hg; paCO2 35 mm Hg, pH 7.39 +/- 0.04; hematocrit 39 +/- 2%), the 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) autorad...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000115226

    authors: Grégoire N,Pontier R,Salamon G

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Morphologic aspects of the neurofibrosarcoma (neurogenic sarcoma).

    abstract::Two cases of malignant tumours of the nerve sheaths are reported. In the first patient, who had von Recklinghausen's disease, light- and electron-microscopic investigations showed an undifferentiated mesenchymal tumour of the radial nerve with the property of producing collagen fibres, an aspect characteristic of sarc...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000114873

    authors: Vuia O

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prolongation of QTc interval in patients with Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::QTc intervals were measured in 30 patients with Parkinson's disease and 30 healthy control subjects. The mean value of QTc intervals in patients with Parkinson's disease significantly exceeded that of healthy controls (418 +/- 14 ms vs. 403 +/- 18 ms). Prolongation of the QTc interval was unrelated to the administrati...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000117432

    authors: Oka H,Mochio S,Sato H,Katayama K

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrent alternating ophthalmoplegia with iridoplegia in a young diabetic.

    abstract::Regressive painless left third nerve paralysis with pupillary involvement was followed 6 months later by a right painful complete ophthalmoplegia. The two attacks resolved without treatment. The patient, 22 years old, was recognized diabetic and no other cause was found. It is suggested that this clinical pattern is c...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000115554

    authors: Davous P,Demierre B,Massiou H

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Age-associated T-lymphocyte activation through mitogens in patients with multiple sclerosis and blood donors.

    abstract::In 128 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 204 blood donors (control persons) the in vitro activation of 'Ficoll-purified' peripheral blood T lymphocytes was measured using the 3H-thymidine incorporation rate without (spontaneous proliferation) and with mitogen addition (concanavalin A, phytohemagglutinin). Mito...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116228

    authors: Trenn G,Kreuzfelder E,Hierholzer E,Scheiermann N,Bauer HJ,Bushart W

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Giant aneurysm of the distal portion of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery.

    abstract::The authors report a case of a giant aneurysm of the distal portion of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery presenting the classical picture of a tumor of the posterior fossa. CT scan of a giant aneurysm reveals the clear margin and high density area of aneurysm wall, and the homogeneous and high density area of t...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000115108

    authors: Yoshii Y,Maki Y,Egashira T

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • An interim report of the effect of selegiline (L-deprenyl) on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's disease. The Parkinson Study Group.

    abstract::The pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) has been linked to oxidative-mediated events including increased monoamine oxidase (MAO) and free-radical generation. We are investigating the ability of the MAO inhibitor, selegiline (deprenyl), and of the free-radical scavenger, tocopherol, to delay the onset of disabilit...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000116869

    authors: Shoulson I

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Appearance of new lesions in two nonfamilial cerebral cavernoma patients.

    abstract::Cavernomas are vascular malformations mostly observed in the central nervous system. They occur in sporadic and familial forms. Familial forms are characterized by the presence of multiple lesions, an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance and possible de novo lesions. We report two sporadic cases whose follow-up s...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000052100

    authors: Labauge P,Brunereau L,Coubes P,Clanet M,Tannier C,Laberge S,Lévy C

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Critical assessment of the local curare test in myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::In a group of 60 patients of which 30 were affected by myasthenia, we used the regional curare test. The results were evaluated from a critical point of view and were then compared with the results obtained by the repetitive stimulation of the circumflex nerve, deriving from deltoid muscle. We considered too the speci...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000114813

    authors: Boiardi A,Bussone G,Negri S

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke prediction after transient ischemic attacks in patients admitted to a stroke unit.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) bear a presumed high risk of early recurrence of stroke. Data in the literature, however, are inconsistent, as recurrence rates range from 9.5 to 20%, at 90 days. AIMS:The study was designed to determine the risk of stroke after TIA. METHODS:94 consecutive patients referre...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000332999

    authors: Tari Capone F,Cavallari M,Casolla B,Caselli G,Pieroni A,Di Lazzaro V,Napolitano S,Stanzione P,Puca E,Toni D,Rasura M,Orzi F

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive and demographic determinants of dementia in depressed patients with subjective memory complaints.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies showed that late-life depression with subjective memory complaints (SMC) may be associated with an increased risk of developing dementia. However, not all such patients have cognitive decline. The aim of this longitudinal study was to identify possible clinical determinants of progressive de...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000090104

    authors: von Gunten A,Giannakopoulos P,Duc R

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Choreoathetosis as toxic effect of lithium treatment.

    abstract::Two cases of lithium neurotoxic effects are reported. Both cases are expressed by choreoathetotic movements and in both of them intoxication was caused by combined drug therapy. In our opinion caution is advised when lithium is administered in combination with drugs, especially in elderly patients. ...

    journal_title:European neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116044

    authors: Walevski A,Radwan M

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00