Abstract:
:Two preparations active in reducing hepatic cholesterolgenesis in vitro were demonstrated in human milk. These appear to affect the cholesterol synthetic pathway at different loci. One inhibits the synthesis before the formation of mevalonic acid and has been isolated and subsequently identified as uric acid. The other inhibitor has yet to be identified. The apparent paradox of the active component being uric acid, of which high levels are known to cause gout, is discussed.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Ward PC,McCarthy RD,Kilara Adoi
10.1016/0021-9150(82)90184-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-02-01 00:00:00pages
185-92issue
2-3eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
0021-9150(82)90184-8journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The European Society of Cardiology developed prediction models (SCORE) for low- and high-risk populations in the European countries. However, whether or not these models are valid in different ethnicities is unknown. We aimed to evaluate the performance of the low-risk SCORE model in the general Jap...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.926
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Low ankle-brachial index (ABI) is associated with increased mortality and an increased incidence of cardiovascular events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the value of borderline ABI in predicting clinical outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS:The data were derived from the Shinken Database 20...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High circulating levels of carotenoids have been thought to exhibit a protective function in the development of atherosclerosis. We investigated whether aortic atherosclerosis was associated with lower levels of the major serum carotenoids in alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, lycopene, and zea...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00221-x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyslipidemia has been linked to vascular complications of Type 1 diabetes (T1DM). We investigated the prospective associations of nuclear magnetic resonance-determined lipoprotein subclass profiles (NMR-LSP) and conventional lipid profiles with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in T1DM. METHODS:NMR-LSP a...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.10.106
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia (ADH) is caused by mutations in the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), its ligand apoB (APOB) or proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) genes. Yet DNA sequencing does not identify mutations in these genes in a significant number of cases, suggestin...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.09.007
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) is a lipid transfer protein that is required for the assembly and secretion of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) by the liver and chylomicrons by the intestine. The common G-493T polymorphism of the MTP promoter has been shown to be associated with decreased plasma LDL...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00281-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk factors for cardiovascular disease are related directly or indirectly in women, as in men, to lipid and lipoprotein levels. But women have the advantage of the beneficial effects of either endogenous or exogenous estrogen on these levels throughout most of their lives. Behaviors such as smoking or diseases su...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)90154-6
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to examine the association between cigarette smoking and serum bilirubin antioxidant concentrations in 715 middle-aged men undergoing coronary angiography. The study involved 153 current smokers, 251 who quit smoking and 311 who never smoked. Serum bilirubin concentrations were divided into the follo...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00232-3
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested whether low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and/or high triglycerides are associated to abnormal HDL subclasses distribution and composition, and their relationships with fasting insulin and C-reactive protein (CRP). Four groups of adolescents were studied: group 1 (HDL-C< or =35 mg/dl+TG> or =1...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.02.029
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:An environment-wide association study (EWAS) may be useful to comprehensively test and validate associations between environmental factors and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in an unbiased manner. METHODS:Data from cross-sectional cohorts from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Sur...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.006
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CETP inhibitors block the transfer of cholesteryl ester from HDL-C to VLDL-C and LDL-C, thereby raising HDL-C and lowering LDL-C. In this study, we explored the effect of CETP inhibitors on hepatic LDL receptor (LDLR) and PCSK9 expression and further elucidated the underlying regulatory mechanism. RESULTS:W...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.05.931
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is emerging as an important risk factor for coronary heart disease, but the association between tPA concentration and mortality in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains uncertain. We studied the relationship between tPA antigen level on admission and 30-day mortality in 226 conse...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.11.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between a low ankle-brachial index (ABI) and several grades of cognitive disorders: cognitive impairment, dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD), in the general population. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of the literature, including all prospective, longitudinal or cro...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.03.024
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haptoglobin genotype has been demonstrated to be an independent risk factor for CVD in multiple epidemiological studies. The primary function of haptoglobin is to mitigate the deleterious effects of extracorpuscular hemoglobin. We sought to determine if the protein products of the two haptoglobin alleles differed ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.04.032
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemokines are a family of signalling proteins that participate in regulation of the immune system and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases. Deleting the gene encoding the chemokine MCP-1 in mouse models of atherosclerosis reduces lipid lesion formation and circulating chemokines are upreg...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.11.028
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a new method for the rapid fractionation of plasma lipoproteins, which makes use of a new non-ionic, iodinated, density gradient medium, iodixanol, commercially available as Optiprep(TM). The method is simple: plasma or serum is mixed with iodixanol followed by centrifugation in a vertical or near vertical...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(96)05797-8
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and the small dense LDL (SdLDL) phenotype are both predictors for ischemic heart disease. We examined whether cholesterol of SdLDL (SdLDL-C) is more closely associated with carotid artery intima-media thickness (CA-IMT), a surrogate measure of atherosclerosis, than LDL-C and...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.04.042
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prospective studies have supported the beneficial effects of n-3 fatty acid consumption on cardiac deaths, but limited data focused on atherosclerosis. We investigated the associations between n-3 fatty acids in erythrocytes and atherosclerosis in middle-aged and older Chinese. METHODS:847 subjects (285 men ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.10.028
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined whether combined ultrasound assessment of plaque size and echolucency in the carotid artery had an additive effect for predicting coronary events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Ultrasound assessment of either plaque size or echolucency of carotid artery provides prognosti...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of cholesteryl esters in human plasma and plays a critical role in high density lipoprotein (HDL) metabolism. Genetic LCAT deficiency is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by low HDL cholesterol levels. This paper reviews the ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.11.034
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) and to assess whether age-associated progression in ankle-brachial index (ABI) differs between individuals with chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (CIID) and the general population. METHODS:Pooled analysis with data from ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.06.054
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a model for the formation of beta-very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and small, dense LDL by the intraplasma metabolic activities in vivo, lipoproteins in fresh plasma were interacted in vitro with endogenous lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and cholesterylester transfer proteins (CETP) and subsequentl...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00169-5
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies from this laboratory have shown that degradation of heparan sulphate proteoglycan by both living macrophages and macrophage lysosomal heparanase induces phenotypic change of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) from a high volume fraction of myofilaments (V(v)myo) to a low V(v)myo [Campbell et al. Exp C...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00019-2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyaluronate (HA), heparan sulfate (HS), dermatan sulfate (DS) and isomeric chondroitin sulfates (CS) were measured in vascular walls of 9-10 months old normal and hypophysectomized female beagles treated with sex hormones. Following hypophysectomy the animals were maintained for 8 weeks without any hormonal replacemen...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(77)90060-0
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum total and HDL cholesterol concentrations were measured in schoolboy populations from 16 countries. Total and HDL cholesterol concentrations were determined in one laboratory to reduce methodological variability as much as possible. A standardized protocol was used for the drawing of blood, preparation, storage a...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(80)90245-2
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The mechanisms that drive atherosclerotic plaque progression and destabilization in humans remain largely unknown. Laboratory models are needed to study these mechanisms under controlled conditions. The aim of this study was to establish a new ex vivo model of human atherosclerotic plaques that pres...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.10.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since VLDL and LDL are involved in atherogenesis, their response to dietary modification was studied in 15 normal male prisoners. A 3-month reference diet (P/S ratio 0.3, daily cholesterol intake 370 mg) was compared with a modified fat diet (P/S 1.0, 250 mg) given for further 3 months. The decrement in serum choleste...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90143-0
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relatively low serum lipid levels are thought to be an important factor contributing to the low incidence of ischemic heart diseases (IHD) in Japanese. It has been proven that obesity or overweight constitutes a basal condition for several risk factors in atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00275-5
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Both elevated serum uric acid (SUA) and peripheral endothelial dysfunction (PED) are associated independently with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the association between SUA and PED is yet to be established. We hypothesized that high normal range of SUA is associated with PED. METHODS:We pe...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.013
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In animal model studies, the uptake of chylomicron remnants after entering in the space of Disse occurs mainly by low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and LDL receptor-related protein (LRP). In subjects, the relative importance of each one of these receptors for the clearance of chylomicron remnants is not fully und...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00661-x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00