Ankle-brachial index as a marker of cognitive impairment and dementia in general population. A systematic review.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of circulating P-selectin with prevalent and incident peripheral artery disease (PAD), the ankle brachial index (ABI), and change in the ABI. METHODS:The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) is a prospective population-based cohort study including 6814 European descent, A...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Wassel CL,Berardi C,Pankow JS,Larson NB,Decker PA,Hanson NQ,Tsai MY,Criqui MH,Allison MA,Bielinski SJ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports have shown that lipoprotein(a) is associated with ischemic diseases. Two characteristics might explain this association. Firstly, Lp(a) is an LDL-like lipoprotein which may be implicated in the atherosclerotic process and secondly, Lp(a) possesses an additional apolipoprotein(a) whose structure is clos...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Delplanque B,Beaumont V,Lemort N,Beaumont JL

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing studies have suggested that albuminuria might be an important risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD). However, studies focusing on the association between low-grade albuminuria and PAD are limited. It would be of great interest to elucidate the association between low-grade albuminuria an...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Xu B,Dai M,Li M,Sun K,Zhang J,Wang T,Sun J,Chen Y,Xu M,Lu J,Bi Y

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We aimed to study subclinical non-invasive vascular markers as predictors of incident long-term cognitive impairment in a longitudinal population-based study. METHODS:The Barcelona-Asymptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis (AsIA) study is a population-based study that included a random sample of 93...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Crespo-Cuevas AM,Canento T,Hernández-Perez M,Cáceres C,González A,Ispierto L,Mataró M,Vilas D,Planas-Ballvé A,Martin L,Muñoz-Ortiz L,Arenillas JF,Via M,Castañón M,Millan M,Dorado L,López-Cancio E

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatty acid composition of adipose tissue from 4114 men and women across 22 districts of Scotland is described. A biopsy of subcutaneous adipose tissue was obtained from the upper arm using a skin biopsy punch. Overall the proportion of saturated fatty acids was lower in women and those of monounsaturated and polyu...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Tavendale R,Lee AJ,Smith WC,Tunstall-Pedoe H

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trained people exhibit low plasma concentrations of triacylglcyeride (TAG) in both fasted and postprandial states. This mainly reflects enhanced uptake of TAG into skeletal muscle, via enhanced activity of lipoprotein lipase, the rate-limiting step in TAG removal. Endurance athletes possess a large, well-vascularised ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Hardman AE

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simvastatin, an inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase, lowers the plasma total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol concentration in familial hypercholesterolemic patients. The efficacy of the drug shows considerable inter-individual variation, however. In this study we have assessed the influence of certain LDL-receptor gene mut...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Jeenah M,September W,Graadt van Roggen F,de Villiers W,Seftel H,Marais D

更新日期：1993-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) is an immunomodulatory and anti-microbial cytokine, which has a variety of proatherogenic effects. It has been reported that IFN-gamma can down-regulate ABCA1 expression. However, its mechanism is elusive. In the present study, we have investigated the effect of IFN-gamma on ABCA1 expressi...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Hao XR,Cao DL,Hu YW,Li XX,Liu XH,Xiao J,Liao DF,Xiang J,Tang CK

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen use is associated with protection from cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. This benefit appears to be magnified among women with pre-existing heart disease. The possible bias of intrinsically better health in women using estrogen has not been ruled out in observational studies. Therefore, two doub...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Knopp RH,Zhu X,Bonet B

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combined gross and histologic study carried out on 270 selected male subjects with the common type of distribution of the coronary arteries revealed a natural resistance to intimal thickening and plaque development exhibited by the left main coronary artery and by the first centimeter of the right coronary artery. T...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Velican C,Velican D

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and associated risk factors was studied in 413 men aged 70-89, the survivors of the Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. Men were divided into five categories according to manifestations of prevalent CVD: I, history or ECG evidence o...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Tervahauta M,Pekkanen J,Kivinen P,Stengård J,Jauhiainen M,Ehnholm C,Nissinen A

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary intake of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) reduces the risk for atherosclerosis. Here we examine the effect of a fish oil (FO)-rich diet on the development of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE(-/-)) mice, which are vulnerable because of their high plasma cholesterol a...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Casós K,Sáiz MP,Ruiz-Sanz JI,Mitjavila MT

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A direct correlation between blood glucose levels and the microvascular complications of diabetes is well established. However, the effects of hyperglycaemia on the vasa vasorum, a microvascular network which surrounds and supplies the walls of large arteries, is not known. The objective of this study is to i...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Veerman KJ,Venegas-Pino DE,Shi Y,Khan MI,Gerstein HC,Werstuck GH

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) apolipoprotein E (APOE) epsilon3/epsilon2/epsilon4, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) TaqIB, and apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) -482 C>T have been associated with an atherogenic lipid profile and, in some studies, with increased cardiovascular risk. However, no data exist ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Muendlein A,Saely CH,Marte T,Schmid F,Koch L,Rein P,Langer P,Aczel S,Drexel H

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the concentration and composition of serum very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) were studied in rabbits transferred from chow diet to cholesterol-free, semipurified diets containing casein or isolated soy protein. The fat and fibre content of ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Kurowska EM,Hrabek-Smith JM,Carroll KK

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Left-sided valvular calcification is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Resting heart rate (RHR) may influence valvular calcium progression through shear stress. Whether RHR, an established CVD risk factor, is associated with valvular calcium progression is unknown...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Amoakwa K,Fashanu OE,Tibuakuu M,Zhao D,Guallar E,Whelton SP,O'Neal WT,Post WS,Budoff MJ,Michos ED

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adiponectin is one of several important, metabolically active cytokines secreted from adipose tissue. Epidemiologic studies have associated low circulating levels of this adipokine with multiple metabolic disorders including obesity, insulin resistance, type II diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. To investi...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Luo N,Chung BH,Wang X,Klein RL,Tang CK,Garvey WT,Fu Y

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum phospholipids were analyzed for their content of long-chained fatty acids together with other components of lipoproteins (total- and HDL-cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B, triglycerides), in 60 coronary heart disease patients and 30 control individuals. Some of the individual variations in content of the va...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Aursnes I,Smith P,Christiansen EN,Berg K

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baroreceptor sensitivity was studied in twelve young normotensive subjects and forty hypertensive patients, separated into two groups according to their age, severity of hypertension and signs of severe atherosclerotic vascular disease. Under stabilized circulatory conditions, the changes of pulse rate in response to ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Vlachakis ND,Mendlowitz M,DGuia D,DGusman D

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is clear evidence of lipoprotein oxidation in atherosclerotic lesions. Animal studies and observational prospective human cohort studies have been interpreted as supporting a role for antioxidants in the prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, firm recommendations to take antioxidant supplements to ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Kritharides L,Stocker R

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Direct quantification of atherosclerotic plaque volume by three-dimensional vascular ultrasound (3DVUS) is more reproducible than 2DUS-based three-dimensional (2D/3D) techniques that generate pseudo-3D volumes from summed 2D plaque areas; however, its accuracy has not been reported. We aimed to determine 3...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： López-Melgar B,Fernández-Friera L,Sánchez-González J,Vilchez JP,Cecconi A,Mateo J,Peñalvo JL,Oliva B,García-Ruiz JM,Kauffman S,Jiménez-Borreguero LJ,Ruiz-Cabello J,Fernández-Ortiz A,Ibáñez B,Fuster V

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychological stress (PS) has been associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases and adverse long-term outcomes after ischemic events. However, the precise mechanisms involved are not completely understood. Here we investigated the effect of PS on ischemia-induced neovascularization, and the pot...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Maingrette F,Dussault S,Dhahri W,Desjarlais M,Mathieu R,Turgeon J,Haddad P,Groleau J,Perez G,Rivard A

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent data suggests that cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) activity may interact with acute stress conditions via inflammatory-oxidative response and thrombogenesis. We investigated this assumption in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS:Consecutive patients with STEMI (...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Carvalho LS,Virginio VW,Panzoldo NB,Figueiredo VN,Santos SN,Modolo RG,Andrade JM,Quinaglia E Silva JC,Nadruz-Junior W,de Faria EC,Sposito AC,Brasilia Heart Study Group.

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations in the LDL receptor gene are the major cause of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) but it has been previously shown that the simple finding of a variation in the coding sequence of the LDLR does not confirm that it is the actual cause of FH. The pathogenicity of five missense alterations in the LD...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Silva S,Alves AC,Patel D,Malhó R,Soutar AK,Bourbon M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractional esterification rate of cholesterol in high density lipoprotein (HDL) (FER[HDL]) can predict the size distribution and physicochemical characteristics of HDL in plasma. In the present study, we investigated the correlation of FER(HDL) with the particle size of low density lipoprotein (LDL) (LDL-size) in 111 ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Ohta T,Saku K,Takata K,Nagata N,Maung KK,Matsuda I

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with increased levels of circulating lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and subsequent activation of systemic inflammation. Diet is an important modulator of the gut microbiome. We aimed to investigate whether circulating markers of gut-related inflammation, LPS bin...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Awoyemi A,Trøseid M,Arnesen H,Solheim S,Seljeflot I

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Low levels of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) are highly prevalent in subjects presenting premature atherosclerosis. It is indeterminate as to whether high cardiovascular risk in low HDL-C subjects occurs concomitantly with elevated oxidative stress and/or with biologically dysfunctional HDL part...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Kontush A,de Faria EC,Chantepie S,Chapman MJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor drugs or 'statins' have been shown to effectively reduce plasma total cholesterol (CHOL), CHOL associated with low-density-lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides (TG). In addition, slight elevations in HDL-CHOL are also typically observed. Poloxamer 407 (P-407), a nonionic surfactant, effecti...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Johnston TP,Baker JC,Hall D,Jamal S,Palmer WK,Emeson EE

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of serum apolipoprotein levels were studied every hour for 6 h after the administration of 55 g butter to 8 healthy male subjects. The mean serum apo A-IV level was significantly increased at 4 h (P less than 0.05) after fat ingestion compared to the mean initial level, although no significant changes of level...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Seishima M,Noma A,Torizawa H,Muto Y

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation in the APOA5 gene has been shown to be associated with triglyceride levels in several independent population studies. It was our objective to determine if a relationship existed between selected genotypes or haplotypes of the APOA5 gene and findings on selective coronary angiography (SCA) in an independent c...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Lee KW,Ayyobi AF,Frohlich JJ,Hill JS

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00