Studies on abnormal polymorphonuclear neutrophils in acute myelogenous leukemia: clinical significance and changes after chemotherapy.

Abstract:

:In patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), 34 out of 35 patients (97%) had cytochemically abnormal polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). Some interesting regularity was noted in the appearance of cytochemical abnormalities of the PMNs. When peroxidase (PO) activity was low, both alkaline phosphatase (AP) and chloroacetate esterase (CAE) activities were also low (group A). When PO activity was normal, if AP activity was low, CAE activity tended to be high (group B) and if AP activity was high, CAE activity tended to be low (group C). Complete remission rate of group B (65%) seemed to be better than that of group C (20%) and group A (25%) although the differences was not statistically significant. In these patients, the number of peripheral leukemic blasts and PMNs showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.69, p less than 0.005). Furthermore, patients with higher circulating PMN counts (more than 2 X 10(9)/L) had a significantly worse prognosis than patients with lower counts (p less than 0.05). These rather unexpected findings strongly suggest that cytochemically abnormal PMNs are progeny of AML blasts. The change in the proportion of abnormal PMNs associated with chemotherapy were studied in 21 patients during the remission induction period. Abnormal PMNs disappeared from the circulation in patients who achieved complete remission. In contrast, abnormal PMNs persisted throughout the remission induction period in patients who failed to achieve complete remission.

journal_name

Am J Hematol

authors

Suda T,Onai T,Maekawa T

doi

10.1002/ajh.2830150106

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-08-01 00:00:00

pages

45-56

issue

1

eissn

0361-8609

issn

1096-8652

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Factor V inhibitor in thrombosis.

    abstract::A 68-year-old previously well woman developed sudden onset of limb gangrene in association with liver dysfunction. An immediately acting inhibitor to factor V with some of the features of lupus anticoagulant was demonstrated. The patient required limb amputation within 2 weeks and activity of the anticoagulant seemed ...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830420410

    authors: Kapur A,Kelsey PR,Isaacs PE

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Persistency with zoledronic acid is associated with clinical benefit in patients with multiple myeloma.

    abstract::Zoledronic acid (ZOL), an intravenous bisphosphonate, has been shown to reduce and delay the incidence of skeletal-related events (SREs) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with bone disease. A retrospective claims-based analysis was conducted that used two distinct US managed care databases to examine the relationship ...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.23164

    authors: Henk HJ,Teitelbaum A,Perez JR,Kaura S

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Splenic lymphoma with circulating villous lymphocytes: report of seven cases and review of the literature.

    abstract::Splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes (SLVL) is a relatively new entity with only a few reports published. We report seven cases of SLVL with detailed clinicopathologic and comprehensive immunophenotypic studies to further characterize this lymphoma, which is frequently confused with hairy cell leukemia and other ...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830450107

    authors: Sun T,Susin M,Brody J,Dittmar K,Teichberg S,Weiner R,Lin JH,Felber N

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • The use of ATG abrogates the antileukemic effect of cytomegalovirus reactivation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia receiving grafts from unrelated donors.

    abstract::Several studies provided evidence of a consistent antileukemic effect induced by cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), however the use of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) as graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis, may ...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.23998

    authors: Busca A,Passera R,Pini M,Zallio F,Dellacasa C,Audisio E,Giaccone L,Maffini E,Costa C,Cavallo R,Bruno B

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in the level of fetal hemoglobin in (delta beta) (0)-thalassemia heterozygotes with different numbers of alpha-globin genes.

    abstract::The Sicilian type of (delta beta) (0)-thalassemia characterized by a approximately 13 kb deletion, was present in a Turkish boy who is a homozygote and in his heterozygous parents who are first cousins. The father with approximately 21% Hb F had five alpha-globin genes (alpha alpha/alpha alpha alpha) and the mother wi...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830340316

    authors: Oner C,Gurgey A,Altay C,Kutlar F,Huisman TH

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital readmission for adult acute sickle cell painful episodes: frequency, etiology, and prognostic significance.

    abstract::The acute sickle cell painful episode is the most common cause of hospitalization of patients with sickle cell anemia. Its detailed clinical features and peri-discharge features are not well known. In order to determine the actual pattern of hospital admissions of patients with SS and the causes of frequent hospital r...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.20336

    authors: Ballas SK,Lusardi M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • CD5 positive immunoregulatory B cells in spleen populations from multiple myeloma patients.

    abstract::CD19+CD5+ lymphocytes constitute a minority of peripheral blood B cells. In view of the importance of these cells in the pathogenesis of the immunoregulation of myeloma, their incidence in another lymphoid organ was determined. CD5+ B cells were studied in 9 spleens from patients with multiple myeloma and in 10 spleen...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830370306

    authors: MacKenzie MR,Paglieroni T,Caggiano V

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acute myeloid leukemia: 2014 update on risk-stratification and management.

    abstract:OVERVIEW:Evidence suggests that even patients aged 70 or above benefit from specific AML therapy. The fundamental decision in AML then becomes whether to recommend standard or investigational treatment. This decision must rest on the likely outcome of standard treatment. Hence we review factors that predict treatment r...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajh.23834

    authors: Estey EH

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary hemochromatosis and red cell aplasia.

    abstract::A 63-year-old white man with myasthenia gravis and red cell aplasia was found to have hepatic iron overload. The differential diagnosis included hereditary hemochromatosis and secondary iron overload related to red cell aplasia. Family studies of siblings, including HLA typing, initially suggested a diagnosis of secon...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830450314

    authors: Adams PC

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro generated Rh(null) red cells recapitulate the in vivo deficiency: a model for rare blood group phenotypes and erythroid membrane disorders.

    abstract::Lentiviral modification combined with ex vivo erythroid differentiation was used to stably inhibit RhAG expression, a critical component of the Rh(rhesus) membrane complex defective in the Rh(null) syndrome. The cultured red cells generated recapitulate the major alterations of native Rh(null) cells regarding antigen ...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.23414

    authors: Cambot M,Mazurier C,Canoui-Poitrine F,Hebert N,Picot J,Clay D,Picard V,Ripoche P,Douay L,Dubart-Kupperschmitt A,Cartron JP

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of survival in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenström macroglobulinemia: a population-based study of 1,555 patients diagnosed in Sweden from 1980 to 2005.

    abstract::Clinical management of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) has changed considerably over recent years, reflected in the use of new therapeutic agents (purine analogs, monoclonal antibodies, thalidomide- and bortezomib-based therapies). No population-based studies and few randomized tria...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.23351

    authors: Kristinsson SY,Eloranta S,Dickman PW,Andersson TM,Turesson I,Landgren O,Björkholm M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular basis and hematological characterization of Hb H disease in southeast Asia.

    abstract::We molecularly characterized sixty-seven cases of Hb H disease by the polymerase chain reaction. The strategy depends on amplifying the alpha-thalassemia-1 (alpha-thal-1) gene by primers flanking the breakpoint and sequence differences of the 3' end of the alpha-globin gene and the nonhomologous elements I, II, and II...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830450405

    authors: Liu TC,Chiou SS,Lin SF,Chen TP,Tseng WP,Chen PH,Chang JG

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mild iron deficiency does not ameliorate the phenotype of a murine erythropoietic protoporphyria model.

    abstract::Reduced ferrochelatase activity in erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) causes the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) leading to acute cutaneous photosensitivity and liver injury. Many EPP patients also have a mild hypochromic, microcytic anemia and iron deficiency. Iron deficiency can lead to decreased PPIX accu...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.25743

    authors: Schmidt PJ,Hollowell ML,Fitzgerald K,Butler JS,Fleming MD

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Triclonal gammopathy (IgA kappa, IgG kappa, and IgM kappa) in a patient with plasmacytoid lymphoma derived from a monoclonal origin.

    abstract::We report the case of a 64-year-old woman with plasma cytoid lymphoma of the ileum and gastric wall. Serum protein electrophoresis and immunoelectrophoresis showed a triclonal IgG kappa, IgA kappa, and IgM kappa gammopathy. Biopsy of the tumor revealed three different cell types, which were stained with antibodies spe...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830420213

    authors: Murata T,Fujita H,Harano H,Hukawa M,Kanamori H,Matsuzaki M,Mohri H,Kudoh J,Shimizu N,Okubo T

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Immunological evaluation of harvested stem cells obtained by leukapheresis after chemotherapy.

    abstract::Some patients suffering from malignancies may benefit of myeloablative chemotherapy followed by hematological reconstitution with autologous peripheral blood reinfusion. A quick evaluation of the number of hematopoietic progenitors present in leukapheresis blood samples is necessary to ensure the collection of a suffi...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830390304

    authors: Teixeira G,Lenormand B,Jean P,Fardoun D,Sumereau-Dassin E,Bastit D,Tilly H,Piguet H,Monconduit M,Vannier JP

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Laparoscopic splenectomies for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: experience of sixty cases.

    abstract::We performed a laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) in 60 patients (age 9-83, 45 females) with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who did not achieve sustained remission on steroid therapy. Using a modified procedure, the mean duration of LS was 78 min (range 25-240 min) and surgery was associated with only 5% major a...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(200001)63:1<7::aid-ajh2>3.

    authors: Szold A,Schwartz J,Abu-Abeid S,Bulvik S,Eldor A

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of monocyte Mo2 surface antigen expression by exposure to respiratory syncytial virus.

    abstract::The Mo2 antibody recognizes a monocyte-specific cell surface antigen of unknown function. Upward modulation of Mo2 surface epitope density was demonstrated in response to 72-hr culture of monocytes with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), but this was not seen after culture with phytohemagglutinin or other respiratory ...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830250314

    authors: Baumann MA,Paul CC,Stokes C,Bernstein JM

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Drug-associated agranulocytosis: 20 years of reporting in The Netherlands (1974-1994).

    abstract::In this descriptive study, all 425 reports were included concerning drug-associated agranulocytosis as registered between 1974 and 1994 in the files of the Drug Safety Unit of the Dutch Inspectorate for Health Care. All reports were analysed as to the probability of agranulocytosis or neutropenia according to previous...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199803)57:3<206::aid-ajh4>

    authors: van der Klauw MM,Wilson JH,Stricker BH

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary deficiency of erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase.

    abstract::A 36-year-old white man was found to have low erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase activity. Plasma cholinesterase activity was normal. The propositus had mild anemia and moderate elliptocytosis, but was asymptomatic. A sister, brother, father, and nephew were hematologically normal, but had slightly subnormal red cell ac...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830070403

    authors: Shinohara K,Tanaka KR

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to phorbol diester (TPA) in vitro as an aid in the classification of blasts in human myelogenous and lymphoid leukemias: in vitro differentiation, growth patterns, and ultrastructural observations.

    abstract::Leukemic cells from the peripheral blood of 52 patients with acute and chronic leukemias were incubated with 12-0-tetradecanoyl phorbol ester (TPA). Thirty-one cases of lymphocytic leukemia (18 cases of acute lymphoblastic and 13 cases of chronic lymphocytic leukemia), 13 cases of acute nonlymphoblastic (myelo or myel...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830130303

    authors: Polliack A,Leizerowitz R,Korkesh A,Gurfel D,Gamliel H,Galili U

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • Serum-free culture of human hemopoietic progenitors in attenuated culture media.

    abstract::To elucidate the precise mechanisms of molecular and cellular regulation of hemopoiesis, it is necessary to develop a chemically defined culture assay for purified hemopoietic progenitors. To approach this long-term goal, we attempted to develop a serum-free culture system for enriched human progenitors that permits e...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830280404

    authors: Sonoda Y,Ogawa M

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • A concise review: iron absorption--the mucin-mobilferrin-integrin pathway. A competitive pathway for metal absorption.

    abstract::Newly identified iron binding proteins isolated from rat duodenal homogenates permit better understanding of iron absorption. Mucins bind iron at acid pH to keep iron soluble and available for absorption at the more alkaline pH of the duodenum; this explains iron deficiency following prolonged achlorhydria. Integrin (...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830420114

    authors: Conrad ME,Umbreit JN

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet activation and arterial peripheral serotonin turnover in cardiac remodeling associated to aortic stenosis.

    abstract::Peripheral serotonin (5-HT) has been involved in adverse cardiac remodeling and valve fibrosis. The peripheral levels of 5-HT mainly depend on its release from activated platelets and degradation by monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A). The SERAOPI study investigated the relationship between arterial serotoninergic system, deg...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.23855

    authors: Rouzaud-Laborde C,Delmas C,Pizzinat N,Tortosa F,Garcia C,Mialet-Perez J,Payrastre B,Sié P,Spreux-Varoquaux O,Sallerin B,Carrié D,Galinier M,Parini A,Lairez O

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dense red blood cell and oxygen desaturation in sickle-cell disease.

    abstract::Production of abnormal hemoglobin (HbS) in sickle-cell disease (SCD) results in its polymerization in deoxygenated conditions and in sickled-RBC formation. Dense RBCs (DRBCs), defined as density >1.11 and characterized by increased rigidity are absent in normal AA subjects, but present at percentages that vary of a pa...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.24467

    authors: Di Liberto G,Kiger L,Marden MC,Boyer L,Poitrine FC,Conti M,Rakotoson MG,Habibi A,Khorgami S,Vingert B,Maitre B,Galacteros F,Pirenne F,Bartolucci P

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Febrile transfusion reaction following initial transfusion in a man with immunoblastic lymphadenopathy and granulocyte autoantibodies.

    abstract::A 69-year-old man with immunoblastic lymphadenopathy and autoimmune hemolytic anemia who had no previous exposure to blood products developed a severe febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction following the initial infusion of packed red blood cells. The reaction recurred with transfusion of packed red blood cells, bu...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830140112

    authors: Barnes HM,Poon MC,Huang ST,Conrad ME,Lin J,McGowan EI

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Duvelisib, an oral dual PI3K-δ,γ inhibitor, shows clinical and pharmacodynamic activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma in a phase 1 study.

    abstract::Duvelisib (IPI-145), an oral, dual inhibitor of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)-δ and -γ, was evaluated in a Phase 1 study in advanced hematologic malignancies, which included expansion cohorts in relapsed/refractory (RR) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) and treatment-naïve (TN) CLL...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1002/ajh.25243

    authors: O'Brien S,Patel M,Kahl BS,Horwitz SM,Foss FM,Porcu P,Jones J,Burger J,Jain N,Allen K,Faia K,Douglas M,Stern HM,Sweeney J,Kelly P,Kelly V,Flinn I

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • High plasma fibrinogen level is associated with poor clinical outcome in DIC patients.

    abstract::We measured the plasma level of fibrinogen in 560 patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and evaluated its relationship with outcome and with other hemostatic markers. Forty-seven percent of patients had >200 mg/dL of plasma fibrinogen and 24% had <100 mg/dl of plasma fibrinogen, suggesting that pl...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.10249

    authors: Wada H,Mori Y,Okabayashi K,Gabazza EC,Kushiya F,Watanabe M,Nishikawa M,Shiku H,Nobori T

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dissociation between the level of von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease activity and disease in a patient with congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

    abstract::Decreased von Willebrand factor (VWF)-cleaving protease activity (<5%) has been implicated in patients with congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome (Upshaw-Schulman syndrome) and associated with mutations within the ADAMTS13 gene. In this report, we describe longitudinal studies in a p...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.20221

    authors: Snider CE,Moore JC,Warkentin TE,Finch CN,Hayward CP,Kelton JG

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clarithromycin (Biaxin)-lenalidomide-low-dose dexamethasone (BiRd) versus lenalidomide-low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) for newly diagnosed myeloma.

    abstract::The objective of this case-matched study was to compare the efficacy and toxicity of the addition of clarithromycin (Biaxin) to lenalidomide/low-dose dexamethasone (BiRd) vs. lenalidomide/low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) for newly diagnosed myeloma. Data from 72 patients treated at the New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornel...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1002/ajh.21777

    authors: Gay F,Rajkumar SV,Coleman M,Kumar S,Mark T,Dispenzieri A,Pearse R,Gertz MA,Leonard J,Lacy MQ,Chen-Kiang S,Roy V,Jayabalan DS,Lust JA,Witzig TE,Fonseca R,Kyle RA,Greipp PR,Stewart AK,Niesvizky R

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Geographic variability of hemophilia-associated AIDS in the United States: effect of population characteristics. Hemophilia-Associated AIDS Study Group.

    abstract::National AIDS surveillance suggests that approximately 3.5% of all hemophilic patients in the United States have developed AIDS as of February 1988; however, the cumulative incidence of AIDS among seropositive patients at individual hemophilia treatment centers (HTCs) has been reported to be as high as 12%. The purpos...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830320304

    authors: Stehr-Green JK,Jason JM,Evatt BL

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00