Abstract:
:Hypothalamo-pituitary functions were examined in thirteen children with behavioral disorders (six with hyperkinesia, four with autism, two with tic and one with schizophrenia) before and during treatment with pimozide, an antidopaminergic drug. The mean (+/- S.E.M.) basal serum PRL level (24.5 +/- 4.2 ng/ml) during pimozide treatment was significantly higher than that (12.4 +/- 3.2 ng/ml) before treatment. Hyperresponse of PRL to TSH releasing hormone (TRH) was observed in five (three with hyperkinesia, one with tic and one with autism) of the thirteen patients before treatment and in seven (four with hyperkinesia, two with autism and one with tic) during treatment. Mean TSH response during treatment was not significantly different from that before treatment. However, three of the four autistic children showed hyperresponse of TSH to TRH before treatment, whereas only one also showed a hyperresponse during treatment. The pimozide treatment had no demonstrable influence on GH or cortisol secretion in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia, or on serum T4 and T3 levels.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Suwa S,Naruse H,Ohura T,Tsuruhara T,Takesada M,Yamazaki K,Mikuni Mdoi
10.1016/0306-4530(84)90020-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
37-44issue
1eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In addition to its classical growth hormone (GH) inhibiting action, somatostatin (SRIF) inhibits prolactin (PRL) secretion in man and rat under specific endocrine conditions. Furthermore, SRIF counteracts the thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) stimulated prolactin release from ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(86)90050-8
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have repeated a study of the objective (labium minus temperature) and subjective (semantic scales) changes in sexual arousability over the menstrual cycle to erotic video stimulation in 20 women with natural cycles. We extended the study with concomitant vibrotactile stimulation of the clitoral region. In an earlie...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(95)00058-5
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of pregnancy on cognition and mood were examined using a repeated-measures design. Nineteen women, average age 33, were tested with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery during their last 2 months of pregnancy and again within 2 months of delivery. Blood samples were obtained from all subjects and ass...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00044-4
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressants such as SSRIs or mirtazapine have been demonstrated to increase the concentrations of 3alpha-reduced neuroactive steroids throughout several weeks of treatment. However, no data are available on the impact of mood stabilizers such as lithium or carbamazepine on neuroactive steroid levels in depressed p...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.04.004
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence is reviewed in favour of a close relationship between the pineal hormone, melatonin and ACTH--cortisol in man. Subgroups of patients with Cushing's disease as well as with major depressive disorder have low levels of nocturnal serum melatonin. Depressed patients with an abnormal dexamethasone suppression test...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(83)90042-2
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The mechanisms underlying the interaction of psychological stress with the disease course in inflammatory bowel diseases remain unclear. We analyzed the neuroendocrine and cellular immune responses to public speaking stress, and the in vitro adrenergic and glucocorticoid modulation of cytokine production by ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.09.003
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that aging occurs because of a failure of the pineal gland to produce melatonin from serotonin each day beginning at sunset and throughout the night. This lack leads to a nighttime deficiency of melatonin both absolutely and also relatively to serotonin. As melatonin has wide-spread integrative an...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90025-g
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT)-axis in unipolar depression, the authors measured basal 0800h plasma levels of free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) by means of the new, ultrasensitive assays (TSH-IRMA) in 69 healthy contr...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90037-l
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neonatal nutritional environment is critical for programming the systems regulating body weight, and an inappropriate nutritional environment in early life can lead to overweight or obesity later on. In this study we demonstrate that changes to the neonatal nutritional environment, induced by changing the litter s...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.02.013
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disturbances of volume regulating peptides like vasopressin and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) have been described in early abstinent patients. Aim of the present study was to evaluate possible alterations of the promoter-related DNA methylation of the ANP and vasopressin precursor genes and the related mRNA-express...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.10.019
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental language and learning disabilities in children can take many different forms and can result from a variety of causes. Research to date has focused primarily on specific disabilities in learning, which are characterized by a significant delay or disorder in one aspect of learning against a background of o...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(91)90079-9
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apomorphine is a dopamine receptor agonist that was recently licensed for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. However, although sexual activity can be stressful, there has been little investigation into whether treatments for erectile dysfunction affect stress responses. We have examined whether a single dose of ap...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00065-3
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic stress contributes to many neuropsychiatric disorders in which the HPA axis, cognition and neuro-immune activity are dysregulated. Patients with major depression, or healthy individuals subjected to acute stress, present elevated levels of circulating pro-inflammatory markers. Acute stress also activates pro-i...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.02.008
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the neuroendocrinological stress response to acute psychosocial stress in a clinical sample of female adolescents engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). METHODS:The Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), a standardized psychosocial stress protocol, was performed in 14 female patients who engage...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.009
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cortisol, prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) responses to intravenous morphine (0.1 mg/kg body weight) were investigated in five healthy women and 22 female psychiatric inpatients (eight with major depression, 12 with schizophrenia and two with personality disorders) dur...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(87)90016-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early adversity (EA) modulates stress hormone secretion in mixed directions. The Accumulation Model suggests that the number of EA predicts patterns of cortisol dysregulations, while the Life Cycle Model of Stress highlights the importance of considering the timing at which EA began, given that brain regions sensitive...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.105042
更新日期:2020-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies testing the relationship between cortisol levels, depression, and antidepressant treatment response have yielded divergent results suggesting the possibility of moderators of a cortisol effect. Several studies indicate that age may moderate the relationship between cortisol and depression. In patient...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104386
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been associated to current depression. However, it is unclear whether this association extends to remitted depression and to anxiety disorders. This study examined the relationship of PUFAs with the presence and clinical characteristics of depressive a...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.10.005
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glucocorticoid receptor gene NR3C1 is an important down-regulator of inflammation and is typically under-expressed in individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES). Negative emotionality has been suggested as a potential mediator of SES disparities in health outcomes. In this study, we expand this literature by ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frequent or chronic stress as a result of repeated or persistent exposure to social challenges has been shown to affect the glucocorticoid (GC) responsiveness of immune cells in mice. Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated splenocytes of mice that were repeatedly subjected to social disruption were less sensitive to the anti-i...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.10.007
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute cortisol changes are physiological indicators (i.e., biomarkers) of psychosocial stress that have been repeatedly assessed using standardized laboratory protocols like the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Despite this methodological standardization, however, cortisol stress responses vary considerably across dif...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.236
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects on retrieval of a one-trial learning inhibitory avoidance response of beta-endorphin, alpha-endorphin, and gamma-endorphin, given prior to test have been studied in rats. beta-Endorphin (beta-LPH 61-91) in a relatively low dose (1.56 micrograms sc. or 50 ng icv.) facilitated inhibitory avoidance behavior, ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(83)90020-3
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of ACTH 1-24 (0.2 microgram/kg), lysine--vasopressin (10.0 micrograms/kg) or epinephrine HCl (5.0 micrograms/kg) shortly after training or prior to testing caused memory facilitation of a step-down inhibitory avoidance task in rats, acquired with low intensity training footshocks (...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(85)90054-x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the relationship between endogenous central nervous system (CNS) testosterone and any psychiatric syndrome. The goal of this study was to screen for potential abnormalities in CNS testosterone levels in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or tobacco dependence. METH...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00052-4
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use or abuse of licit and illicit substances is often associated with environmental stress. Current clinical evidence clearly demonstrates neurobehavioral, somatic growth and developmental deficits in children born to drug-using mothers. However, the effects of environmental stress and its interaction with prenatal dr...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00046-4
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Telomere shortening, a biomarker of cellular aging, has been associated with aging-related diseases. While psychological stress has been implicated in the process of telomere shortening, associations with activity of physiological stress systems have remained elusive. We studied whether leukocyte telomere len...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.12.020
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels decline during depression and normalise after remission, although studies in older patient samples are inconsistent. Whether BDNF serum levels predict depression remission is unclear. We hypothesize that the predictive value of serum BDNF levels in late-life de...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging research has suggested that hormone treatments such as selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) or progestins may be useful in the treatment of mania. The current pilot study compared the use of the SERM tamoxifen and the progestin medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), as an adjunct to mood stabiliser med...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is accumulating evidence that a deficiency in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of depression. This is in line with the postulate that low BDNF levels in serum are associated with depression. However, the regulation of maternal BDNF serum levels in the perinata...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.09.003
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different doses dexamethasone (0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg) or cortisol (30, 60, and 120 mg) were administered PO at 2230h to 39 depressed patients and 20 healthy subjects on nonsuccessive days. The inhibiting capacity of the two steroids on hypothalamo-pituitary axis (HPA) function was evaluated by measuring the plasma level...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90004-5
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00