Abstract:
:Hydralazine is a smooth muscle relaxant and a potent arteriolar dilator. The major hemodynamic effect of hydralazine in patients with heart failure are increased cardiac output and stroke volume, and decreased vascular resistance without any significant change in pulmonary and systemic venous pressure. Hydralazine also produces beneficial hemodynamic effects in patients with mitral and aortic regurgitation and in some patients with large ventricular septal effect with reduced systemic output. However, the role of long-term hydralazine therapy in these patients remains uncertain. In many patients with chronic heart failure with low cardiac output, hydralazine produces sustained beneficial hemodynamic and clinical effects. The long-term prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure, however, remains unchanged, although certain subsets of patients appear to have better prognoses than others during long-term hydralazine therapy.
journal_name
Herzjournal_title
Herzauthors
Chatterjee Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-08-01 00:00:00pages
187-98issue
4eissn
0340-9937issn
1615-6692journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
HERZ文献大全abstract::Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) consist of an abnormal connection between the pulmonary artery and vein bypassing the pulmonary capillary bed. Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulae are characterized by a right-to-left shunt of variable magnitude, and they may be accompanied by other congenital anomalies. We de...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00059-011-3569-6
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is believed that most myocardial infarctions result from the rupture of "vulnerable plaques", that share certain common characteristics. These plaques typically consist of a lipid-rich core in the central portion of the thickened intima, covered by a thin friable fibrous cap. Today, one of the important c...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00059-003-2485-9
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the anatomic differences between single ventricle and small outlet chamber, straddling tricuspid orifice and valve, and displaced tricuspid orifice and valve. In single ventricle, both atrioventricular orifices enter a chamber which contains the sinuses of both definitive ventricles, while a smal...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic heart failure has an age-dependent prevalence of 2% and is therefore one of the most frequent diseases in western societies. A reduced hemoglobin concentration according to the definition of the World Health Organization is a common comorbidity affecting more than half of all heart failure patients. Elderly pa...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00059-013-3901-4
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP) is raised by the compromised contraction and impaired ventricular compliance in dilated hearts with systolic dysfunction. Timely recognition and staging of this condition are important for planning of the treatment strategy and making the prognosis. Two-dimensional sp...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00059-013-3817-z
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Modern high-resolution imaging techniques have provided new insights into the pathogenesis of aortic dissection during recent years. Distinct pathologic entities or potential precursors of classic false-lumen aortic dissection such as intramural hematoma or penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer have been identif...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-002-2406-3
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiologic studies in patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome are performed for diagnostic and therapeutic reasons. Surface electrocardiographic leads plus intracardiac electrograms from different locations are stimultaneously recorded. Programmed electrical stimulation of the heart permits conf...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly purified omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (Omacor) is the focus of an extensive and ambitious clinical development program that seeks to build on the results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)-Prevenzione study. Studies currently in progress inclu...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to investigate the predictive value of the fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) regarding the development of major cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:This was a prospective, observational cohort stud...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00059-019-4840-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marfan syndrome is a hereditary disease with a prevalence of 2-3 in 10,000 births, leading to a fibrillin connective tissue disorder with manifestations in the skeleton, eye, skin, dura mater and in particular the cardiovascular system. Since other syndromes demonstrate similar vascular manifestations, but therapy may...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-011-3502-z
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular function was assessed in 38 patients two to six days after acute myocardial infarction using nuclear angiocardiography and the following parameters were measured: Left ventricular end-diastolic (LVEDV) and end-systolic volumes (LVESV), ejection fraction (LVEF), indices of left ventricular filling and ...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct inhibition of thrombin is a promising new strategy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and thrombosis. Three intravenous (lepirudin, bivalirudin and argatroban) and one oral direct thrombin inhibitor (ximelagatran) are currently available and approved for some clinical indications in the treatment of ca...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-005-2683-8
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a strong, independent predictor of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Patients with LVH are at increased risk for stroke, coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, and sudden cardiac death. Hypertension is a major influence on the development of LVH. The progno...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-006-2819-5
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Monte Carlo simulation model is presented which allows an assessment of the costs for coronary heart disease (CHD) (from a social security perspective) to be made over a time interval of 10 years. The difference between a CHD population and a normal population is calculated whereby the CHD population corresponds in ...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00001964
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in technology have stimulated interest in the use of catheter-directed laser energy for removal of atherosclerotic plaques. Over the past three years, intensive research efforts by a number of investigators have defined the potential therapeutic benefit of laser angioplasty, as well as its limitati...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 55-year-old woman who was admitted to hospital with acute chest pain as a case of emergency suffered from an acute anteroseptal myocardial infarction. Four weeks later coronary angiography revealed a long dissection of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) as well as a significant stenosis of the left main and t...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03043931
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased vasoconstriction, activation of platelet vessel wall interaction and invasion of monocytes into the subintima as well as vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation play a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. Acute coronary syndromes such as myocardial infarction and unstable angina...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03044225
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catheter ablation for ventricular fibrillation in structurally normal hearts is in its infancy. Recently, catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation as well as ventricular fibrillation associated with the long QT and Brugada syndromes has been described. This review article is a summary of our current un...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-003-2491-y
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of drug-eluting stents (DESs) for patients with coronary artery disease is widespread. DESs have been associated with a lower rate of repeat revascularization, death, and myocardial infarction compared with bare metal stents. However, DESs can lead to a prothrombotic environment in the coronary arteries, resul...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00059-015-4304-5
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remodelling is the adaptive or maladaptive response to cardiac overload or injury resulting in changes of size and function of the heart. The final pathway of maladaptive or adverse cardiac remodelling is the evolution of heart failure or sudden cardiac death. In coronary artery disease, ischemic injury leads to chang...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00059-012-3660-7
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most common cause of procedural failure in cardiac catheterization using the transradial approach is radial artery spasm. The aim of this study was to compare the procedural success rate of the 6‑Fr Glidesheath Slender with the 6‑Fr standard sheath in transradial coronary angiography and intervention. M...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00059-018-4707-1
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::New therapeutic options such as the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) have significantly improved morbidity and mortality of HIV-infected patients. Consequently, age-related diseases become more manifest. In addition, HIV infection itself causes certain cardiovascular morbidity. Therefore, treatment of card...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-005-2723-4
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to currently available, low risk procedures for reestablishment of patency in arteriosclerotic vascular segments with bougier techniques as described by Dotter and the balloon dilatation modification according to Grüntzig, as necessary together with local thrombolysis, important new developments based on m...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The post-cardiac transplantation patient is frequently debilitated as a result of "end-stage" heart disease and typically demonstrates muscle wasting, with a reduced work capacity, maximum heart rate and peak oxygen uptake. At submaximal effort perceived exertion and ventilation are higher, and the absolute ventilator...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diastolic function in coronary artery disease is modified to a variable extent. There are distinct abnormalities produced during acute ischemia, and following myocardial infarction. The pathophysiology of diastolic abnormalities in these two syndromes is reviewed. During acute ischemia filling pressures of the left ve...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endothelium, the monolayer covering the inner surface of blood vessels, plays a pivotal role in the regulation of vascular tone and structure, as well as vascular inflammation and thrombosis, i.e., of key events of the atherosclerotic disease process and its clinical complications, such as myocardial infarction an...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-007-3073-1
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current epidemic of obesity is primarily a consequence of the modern lifestyle characterized by a hypercaloric, high-fat diet and lack of physical activity. INTEGRATED TREATMENT CONCEPT:In order to establish a treatment strategy oriented at the pathogenesis of the disorder it is necessary to strive for ...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-001-2285-z
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous clinical and experimental studies have suggested that adequate pulmonary blood flow and normal central venous pressure may be maintained without significant contribution of right ventricular function. These data induced experimental and clinical research in the quest for complete bypass of the right heart. Mo...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the present review was to investigate the cost-effectiveness of second-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) compared to bare metal stents (BMS) as well as to first-generation DES. METHODS:A structured literature review in MEDLINE was conducted to identify all studies investigating the cost-...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-011-3463-2
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous disease of the lower extremities comprises several common conditions such as varicose veins, superficial thrombophlebitis, deep venous thrombosis and chronic venous insufficiency. The high prevalence and increasing incidence with age of these disorders impose relevant diagnostic and therapeutic concerns. Varico...
journal_title:Herz
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00059-007-2958-3
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00