Human spinal fluid methadone levels.

abstract：:Fishbein and Ajzen's methodology can predict behaviour on the basis of questionnaire measures of attitudes toward the specific act and the subjective norms with respect to that behaviour which the individual experiences. In the present study this methodology was used to differentiate between the non-users, experimente...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Budd R,Bleiker S,Spencer C

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been proposed as mechanisms of change underlying interventions for reducing alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. Few studies have examined PBS use among non-college student populations and no study has examined PBS use among adult injured patients. The...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Richards DK,Pearson MR,Morera OF,Field CA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monitoring of emerging modes of drug consumption in France has identified new patterns of injection among youths with diverse social backgrounds, which may explain the persistence of high rates of hepatitis C virus infection. The circumstances surrounding the first injection have been poorly documented in th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Guichard A,Guignard R,Michels D,Beck F,Arwidson P,Lert F,Roy E

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper explores the magnitude of--and extent of overlap between--additive genetic, shared environmental and non-shared environmental influences on lifetime stimulant use and on stimulant abuse/dependence symptoms; the associations between stimulant use and cannabis use and the extent to which these assoc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lynskey MT,Grant JD,Li L,Nelson EC,Bucholz KK,Madden PA,Statham D,Martin NG,Heath AC

更新日期：2007-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the association between baseline substance use and mental health, and non-partner violence trajectories among youth presenting to an urban emergency department who screened positive for drug use. Non-partner violence is physically violent victimization or aggression involving someone other...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stoddard SA,Meier-Austic E,Epstein-Ngo Q,Walton M,Carter PM,Heinze JE,Zimmerman MA,Cunningham R

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred thirty-nine male veterans receiving treatment for alcoholism were administered the Cornell Medical Index (CMI), neuropsychological tests comprising the Brain Age Quotient (BAQ) and the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT). Patients endorsing items on scale J (frequency of illness) of the CMI comprised a freq...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Calsyn DA,Roszell DK,Walker RD,O'Leary MR

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differences in beliefs about the effects of anabolic steroid (AS) use between AS users and non-users provides potentially important clues to understanding AS use. Two groups of bodybuilders were used in this comparison: AS users (n = 20) and non-users (n = 27). Subjects completed a 40-item scale measuring their be...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schwerin MJ,Corcoran KJ

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Past research identified individuals who experienced adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are at a higher risk of drug use. There is evidence to suggest that identifying as a man who has sex with other men (MSM) may increase the likelihood of drug use when adverse childhood experiences are prevalent. However...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Giano Z,Hubach RD,Currin JM,Wheeler DL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood maltreatment has been associated with a range of adverse mental and psychosocial outcomes, but its association with subsequent injecting drug use (IDU) is less clear. This study investigates the associations between specific and multiple forms of substantiated childhood maltreatment and IDU reporte...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Abajobir AA,Kisely S,Williams G,Clavarino A,Strathearn L,Najman JM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) has been linked with greater externalizing behavior, no studies have investigated heterogeneity of developmental trajectories in children with PCE to date. The present study aimed to: (1) identify developmental trajectories of externalizing problems in childhood by us...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Min MO,Minnes S,Park H,Ridenour T,Kim JY,Yoon M,Singer LT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the efficacy of behavioral and pharmacological interventions for insomnia among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). PROCEDURES:Comprehensive literature searches of psychological, medical, and educational databases were conducted through October 2016. Eligible studies evaluated the efficac...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Miller MB,Donahue ML,Carey KB,Scott-Sheldon LAJ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of smokeless tobacco (ST) brand switching on biomarkers of ST exposure and on ST use. Subjects seeking treatment to reduce their use were randomized to ST brand switching with controlled ST topography, brand switching with ad libitum ST use, or a waitlist control wi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hatsukami DK,Ebbert JO,Anderson A,Lin H,Le C,Hecht SS

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reducing underage drinking is a public health priority given increased risk for injury and other consequences. Emergency department (ED) visits offer a potential "teachable moment" to initiate interventions among youth engaged in risky drinking. Given mixed findings for alcohol brief interventions (BIs), thi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Davis AK,Arterberry BJ,Bonar EE,Chermack ST,Blow FC,Cunningham RM,Walton MA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Legalization of medical and recreational cannabis has coincided with an increase in novel forms of cannabis use and a burgeoning cannabis product industry. This research seeks to understand the occurrence of discussions about these emerging and traditional forms of use in an online social media discussion fo...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Meacham MC,Paul MJ,Ramo DE

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioid medication to treat acutely injured patients is usual care in trauma settings. A higher prevalence of alcohol and other substance misuse in this population compared to the general population increases the vulnerability of such patients to both misuse of their prescribed opioids, and also unintentional...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Baird J,Faul M,Green TC,Howland J,Adams CA,George A,Mello MJ

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safety monitoring is a critical element of clinical trials evaluating treatment for substance dependence, but is complicated by participants' high levels of medical and psychiatric comorbidity. This paper describes AEs reported in a large (N = 286), 29-week outpatient study of behavioral interventions for heroin and c...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schroeder JR,Schmittner JP,Epstein DH,Preston KL

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery support models (RSMs) integrate peer supports and continuing care to promote sustained recovery for adolescents with substance use disorder. RSMs aim to build recovery capital (RC), the personal, social, and environmental resources required to sustain recovery. The Alternative Peer Group (APG) is an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Nash AJ,Hennessy EA,Collier C

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzes causes of deaths of 766 patients who died while in methadone treatment in Texas between 1994 and 2002. Compared with deaths in the general population of Texas, deaths of clients in methadone treatment were 4.6 times more likely to be from a drug overdose, 3.4 times more likely to be from liver dise...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Maxwell JC,Pullum TW,Tannert K

更新日期：2005-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The test-retest reliability of the Family Tree Questionnaire to detect drinking problems of family members was examined in a sample of 60 male volunteer university undergraduates. The Questionnaire was completed twice. The first occasion employed a group administration procedure, and an average of 4 months later it wa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Vogel-Sprott M,Chipperfield B,Hart DM

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social context may be an important determinant of drug and alcohol consumption and HIV-related behaviors. To assess the influence of peers on drug users' risk behaviors this study examined the association between individual level and group level behaviors. This analysis reports on the prospective association between b...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Latkin CA,Mandell W,Vlahov D

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Several states in the U.S. have legalized cannabis for recreational or medical uses. In this context, cannabis edibles have drawn considerable attention after adverse effects were reported. This paper investigates Twitter users' perceptions concerning edibles and evaluates the association edibles-related tweeting ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lamy FR,Daniulaityte R,Sheth A,Nahhas RW,Martins SS,Boyer EW,Carlson RG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have examined associations between alcohol use in pregnancy and offspring birth size but evidence on whether associations persist during childhood is limited. METHODS:We examined the association between maternal drinking during pregnancy and trajectories of offspring weight and height from ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： O'Keeffe LM,Kearney PM,Greene RA,Zuccolo L,Tilling K,Lawlor DA,Howe LD

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol cues can precipitate the desire to drink and cause relapse in recovering alcohol-dependent patients. Serotonin and dopamine may play a role in alcohol cue-induced craving. Acute combined tryptophan (Trp), tyrosine (Tyr), and phenylalanine (Phe) depletion (CMD) in the diet attenuates the synthesis of ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sun HQ,Liu Y,Li P,Bao YP,Sheng LX,Zhang RL,Cao YJ,Di XL,Yang FD,Wang F,Luo YX,Lu L

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recanting - denying previous reports of lifetime substance use - occurs frequently in longitudinal investigations of adolescent substance use. While research has focused on how individual differences contribute to recanting, intra-individual factors associated with recanting over time remain understudied. M...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sokolovsky AW,Janssen T,Barnett NP,Colby SM,Bernstein MH,Hayes KL,Jackson KM

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While scholarship on alcohol use and homelessness has focused on the impact of alcohol abuse and dependence, little is known about the effects of lower levels of misuse such as hazardous use. Veterans receiving care in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System (VA) constitute a population that is...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ghose T,Fiellin DA,Gordon AJ,Metraux S,Goetz MB,Blackstock O,McInnes K,Rodriguez-Barradas MC,Justice AC

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess whether substance-abusing people have a higher risk of dying from unintentional acute intoxication in specific periods of the year. METHODS:A total of 15,792 deaths (males=14,259; females=1533) were ascertained to be due to unintentional acute intoxication by illicit drugs in Italy in the study period (1...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rocchi MB,Miotto P,Preti A

更新日期：2003-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies are carried out by the National Drug Research Centre, Malaysia on various aspects of drug use and abuse. One of the groups of substances studied are the opioid agonist-antagonists. The study utilised information submitted to international agencies and obtained through a questionnaire survey. Th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Navaratnam V

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for comprehensive analysis to compare and combine data across multiple studies in order to validate and extend results is widely recognized. This paper aims to assess the extent of data compatibility in the substance abuse and addiction (SAA) sciences through an examination of measure commonality, defined as ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Conway KP,Vullo GC,Kennedy AP,Finger MS,Agrawal A,Bjork JM,Farrer LA,Hancock DB,Hussong A,Wakim P,Huggins W,Hendershot T,Nettles DS,Pratt J,Maiese D,Junkins HA,Ramos EM,Strader LC,Hamilton CM,Sher KJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of beta-carbolines were prepared and their affinities for imidazoline (I(1) and I(2)) sites evaluated. Selected compounds were also examined at alpha(2)-adrenoceptors. Some of the beta-carbolines were found to bind with high affinity to I(2)-sites and this affinity was dependent on both the planarity of the m...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Husbands SM,Glennon RA,Gorgerat S,Gough R,Tyacke R,Crosby J,Nutt DJ,Lewis JW,Hudson AL

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although studies have shown a cross-sectional link between discrimination and smoking, the prospective influence of discrimination on smoking cessation has yet to be evaluated. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to determine the influence of everyday and major discrimination on smoking cessation amon...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kendzor DE,Businelle MS,Reitzel LR,Castro Y,Vidrine JI,Mazas CA,Cinciripini PM,Lam CY,Adams CE,Correa-Fernández V,Cano MÁ,Wetter DW

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00