Abstract:
:The identification and the quantitative estimation of cannabis constituents is important for forensic purposes. High resolution gas-chromatography gives better results than gas-liquid chromatography with packed columns, as it shows a better resolution and higher number of constituents. Different quantitative values were found with the two chromatographic procedures. High-pressure liquid chromatography revealed the presence of cannabinoid acids in fresh cut influorescences of cannabis plants. The ratio acid/neutral cannabinoid may be useful in supplying information about the age of the cannabis preparations.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Barni Comparini I,Centini Fdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(83)90101-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-03-01 00:00:00pages
129-37issue
2eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(83)90101-9journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::When someone breaks glass a number of tiny fragments may be transferred to that person. If the glass is broken in the commission of a crime then these fragments may be used as evidence. A Bayesian interpretation of this evidence relies on, among other things, the forensic scientist's ability to assess the likelihood t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00194-1
更新日期:1998-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanoacrylate fuming, rhodamine 6G staining and 532 nm laser light visualization were used to reveal a thirty-year-old fingermark on a plastic bag discovered at a double homicide scene. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diastereomeric dipeptides were derived from the amino acid enantiomers in dentin by O-phthalaldehyde-N-acetyl-L-cysteine. The products were separated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and detected by fluorescence detector. A short analysis time (total analysis time was 15 min, including retention tim...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(95)01709-7
更新日期:1995-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To highlight some problems that may occur when investigating clozapine-associated deaths including (i) that death may be related to gastrointestinal hypomotility and (ii) that post-mortem blood clozapine and norclozapine concentrations may not reflect ante-mortem concentrations. CASE REPORTS:A 41-year-old male die...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.021
更新日期:2011-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Tire traces can be observed on several crime scenes as vehicles are often used by criminals. The tread abrasion on the road, while braking or skidding, leads to the production of small rubber particles which can be collected for comparison purposes. This research focused on the statistical comparison of Py-GC/MS profi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.013
更新日期:2013-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Phentermine capsules labelled Ionamin were suspected of being counterfeit. Examination of the contents revealed no phentermine, but caffeine and phenylpropanolamine. The usual microcrystalline and spectrodensitometry was used to confirm results of spectrophotometric identity tests. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(83)90144-5
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The smuggling of illicit drugs by means of body packing has become a common problem at European airports. Europe is considered to be the fastest growing market for cocaine worldwide, and the air route is the most frequently used method of trafficking cocaine. Smuggling illicit drugs by use of body packing is considere...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00142-5
更新日期:2000-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery in 1934 of the badly burned, pyjama clad body of a young woman protruding from a roadside culvert near Albury, N.S.W., led to one of the largest investigations in the history of Australian crime. Two simple errors, made by a local dentist with no previous experience in forensic odontology called by the p...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(82)90110-4
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In literature, cases of nutmeg abuse have been described repeatedly, but only one fatal case of poisoning was reported [1]. In the present case, myristicin (4 microg/ml) was detected for the first time in the postmortal serum of a 55-year-old woman. Identification was achieved with the aid of UV-VIS spectroscopy and T...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00369-8
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the automotive companies use cast iron for their engine blocks. Restoration of obliterated number on these iron surfaces by chemical etching is known to be quite difficult. Heating of the obliterated surface using oxyacetylene flame is an alternative recovery treatment suggested in literature and used in pract...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.07.020
更新日期:2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Age assessment based on dental development is often requested in order to assess whether an individual is older or younger than 18 years of age. There are several statistical approaches to estimate age based upon third molar development. The aim of this study was to apply the principles of transition analy...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110145
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the most popular drugs and their substitutes being used in Poland. The paper also presents the problem of developing and examining criminalistic traces in biological and some non-organic materials. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90150-w
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, several studies have been carried out using the calcaneus bone for sex estimation. This paper collected data using ten variables for metric characteristics of the calcaneus of 144 modern Cretans and examined their correlation with known sex. Secondly, the formulae developed by Peckmann et al. (...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.005
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medicolegal malpractice assessments have been an important part of the work of forensic pathologists. Not only botchers are concerned but also physicians of all clinical subjects, especially malpractice charges claiming a malpractice leading to death. Single long articles and book chapters have been published about ma...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.063
更新日期:2004-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven Y-STRs loci including minimal haplotypes (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, and DYS385a,b) and two additional loci, namely DYS438 and DYS439 have been co-amplified in 100 healthy unrelated males of Chinese Yi minority ethnic group using the Y-PLEX 5 and Y-PLEX 6 kit, in order to investig...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.031
更新日期:2006-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-six (56) adjudicated, property crime cases involving fingerprint evidence were reviewed using a case-specific AFIS database tool. This tool allowed fingerprint experts to search latent prints in the cases against a database of friction ridge exemplars limited to only the individuals specific to that particular c...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.054
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a recent meeting by the ENFSI and EDNAP groups on the 4-5 April, 2005, in Glasgow, UK, it was unanimously agreed that the process of standardization within Europe should take account of recent work that unequivocally demonstrated that chance of obtaining a result from a degraded sample was increased when sma...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.036
更新日期:2006-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic cathinones constitute a major class of the new psychoactive substances (NPS) that have come to dominate recreational drug abuse in recent years. As synthetic cathinones are all chiral molecules, the use of chiral analysis to determine their enantiomeric ratios (ER) in seized drug samples can assist in the id...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110528
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When tried in court, mothers accused of neonaticide may claim that the umbilical cord just broke during birth and the newborn child bled to death accordingly. To evaluate the possibility of a breakage of the umbilical cord is the goal of this work. Therefore 25 umbilical cords from neonates of both sexes born at term ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate age using DNA based on telomere shortening, we determined the terminal restriction fragment (TRF) length, as telomere length, using Southern blot analysis of peripheral human blood and blood stains. All blood stains had been stored at room temperature for 5 months. The average TRF length clearly showed a t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00086-5
更新日期:2002-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::GHB has been implicated in many cases of suspected surreptitious administration with the purpose of increasing victim vulnerability to sexual assault. Low amounts of endogenous (or naturally occurring) GHB, which do not reach pharmacologically active levels, have been detected in alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages....
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.012
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of seasonal variables on decomposition in the early post-mortem period using 26 donated human cadavers at the University of Tennessee's Anthropology Research Facility (ARF), USA. The rate and pattern of decomposition in human cadavers (as measured by TBS and the revised TBSsurf metho...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110419
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teeth are recently drawing attention for their potential as biological modeling investigation samples due to their ability to be collected and their slow substance metabolism. There is no active metabolism of elements after the completion of dentin. Dentin is surrounded by enamel and cementum, and is not affected by t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.012
更新日期:2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Among all the improvised explosive devices (IEDs) known, pipe bombs are one of the most popular devices used by terrorists. They are simple to use, easy to construct and materials are readily available. For this IED, fragmentation is the primary injury mechanism, which makes them a desirable weapon for terrorists aimi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110034
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers in the field of hair analysis have known for at least two decades that test results for many chemical compounds remain positive for a considerable period of time after subjects have reported cessation of use. These findings were generally based on small sample populations or individual case studies. Within...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.06.030
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Torture appears to be a permanent feature in countries, which have experienced military coups or ruled by oppressive governments in the past, such as Turkey. The Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (HRFT) was established in 1990 to serve torture victims, mainly those who were the victims of the 1980 military regime. Sin...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.12.019
更新日期:2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Early in 2009, a state policing agency raided a clandestine drug laboratory in a suburb of a major city in Australia. During the search of the laboratory, a small glass jar labelled "Gamma Source" and containing a green powder was discovered. The powder was radioactive. This paper documents the detailed nuclear forens...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.004
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) is a special form of child abuse in which an adult repeatedly produces symptoms of illness in a person under his/her care. In most cases the perpetrators are mothers who repeatedly and in different ways produce or feign symptoms of illness in their children in order to obtain medica...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.07.007
更新日期:2003-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The dead body of a 44-year-old woman, previously known for depression and alcoholism, has been discovered at her place of residence by her husband. A forensic autopsy has been carried out. The results indicated unspecific histological lesions (alveolar oedema, liver steatosis and interstitial nephritis) but did not re...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.003
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to characterize the concentrations of total and specific IgE as well as mast cell-derived tryptase in postmortem serum from femoral blood and evaluate the usefulness of their determination for diagnostic purposes in cases of fatal asthma attacks. 36 autopsy cases were retrospectively selected...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00