Secretion of basement membrane collagen degrading enzyme and plasminogen activator by transformed cells--role in metastasis.

Abstract:

:The relationship of a basement membrane collagen degrading enzyme (BM collagenase) and plasminogen activator (PA) was studied in a number of non-malignant and malignant human and murine cell lines. Several non-malignant cell lines secreted significant amounts of PA but not detectable BM collagenase activity whereas the malignant cell lines, with one exception, secreted both enzymes. Therefore, the secretion of BM collagenase appears to be a characteristic of many malignant cells whereas PA is synthesized also by normal cells. The BM collagenase needed proteolytic activation for maximal activity indicating that it is secreted in a latent form. The addition of plasminogen to the culture medium of human fibrosarcoma cells (HT-1080) resulted in maximal activation of the enzyme. Plasmin, but not plasminogen, increased the activity of partially purified enzyme protein. Accordingly, the activation of latent BM collagenase in vivo may be facilitated by PA through the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin. It is suggested that the secretion of BM collagenase concomitantly with PA is a prerequisite for metastasis.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Salo T,Liotta LA,Keski-Oja J,Turpeenniemi-Hujanen T,Tryggvason K

doi

10.1002/ijc.2910300520

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-11-15 00:00:00

pages

669-73

issue

5

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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