Abstract:
:The RNA of a deleted strain (lacking Src gene) of an avian sarcoma virus (ASV) was examined by a newly developed immunoelectron microscopic procedure which uses anti-nucleotide antibodies as probes. After denaturation of the RNA and reaction with a high affinity, highly specific anti-7-methylguanosine-5'-phosphate (anti-pm 7G), 81% of 106 molecules examined were found to have antibody at one terminus, in agreement with the presence of a pm 7G cap in ASV-RNA. Hapten inhibition by pm 7G could be demonstrated. Experiments with anti-A and with anti-poly A gave results consistent with the known structure of ASV-RNA, in particular the presence of a 3' poly A tail. These studies illustrate the feasibility of using anti-nucleotide antibodies in a combined immunochemical and electron microscopic study of the fine structure of nucleic acids.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Castleman H,Meredith RD,Erlanger BFdoi
10.1093/nar/8.19.4485subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-10-10 00:00:00pages
4485-99issue
19eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Work from a number of laboratories has indicated that the TATA box sequence can act as a basal promoter element not only for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) transcription, but also for transcription by RNA polymerase III (RNAP III). We previously reported that, in the absence of other cis-acting elements, the canonical TA...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.15.3100
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene losses provide an insightful route for studying the morphological and physiological adaptations of species, but their discovery is challenging. Existing genome annotation tools focus on annotating intact genes and do not attempt to distinguish nonfunctional genes from genes missing annotation due to sequencing an...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa550
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::The reported binding preference of human hnRNP protein A1 for the 3'-splice site of some introns (Swanson and Dreyfuss (1988) EMBO J. 7, 3519-3529; Mayrand and Pederson (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. 18, 3307-3318) was tested by assaying in vitro the binding of purified recombinant A1 protein (expressed in bacteria) to syn...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.22.6595
更新日期:1990-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::In the most extensive examination to date of the relationship between the pausing of reverse transcrip-tase (RT) and RNA secondary structures, pause events were found to be correlated to inverted repeats both ahead of, and behind the catalytic site in vitro. In addition pausing events were strongly associated with pol...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.14.3433
更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::MicA is a trans-encoded small non-coding RNA, which downregulates porin-expression in stationary-phase. In this work, we focus on the role of endoribonucleases III and E on Salmonella typhimurium sRNA MicA regulation. RNase III is shown to regulate MicA in a target-coupled way, while RNase E is responsible for the con...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1239
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice have proven to be an effective expression system for studying developmental control of the human fetal and adult beta-globin genes. In the current work we are interested in developing the transgenic mouse system for the study of the human embryonic beta-globin gene, epsilon. An epsilon-globin gene cons...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.18.5465
更新日期:1990-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial transcription factors often function as DNA-binding proteins that selectively activate or repress promoters, although the biochemical mechanisms vary. In most well-understood examples, activators function by either increasing the affinity of RNA polymerase (RNAP) for the target promoter, or by increasing the...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1280
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many DNA modification and repair enzymes require access to DNA bases and therefore flip nucleotides. Restriction endonucleases (REases) hydrolyze the phosphodiester backbone within or in the vicinity of the target recognition site and do not require base extrusion for the sequence readout and catalysis. Therefore, the...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm513
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most RNA molecules collapse rapidly and reach the native state through a pathway that contains numerous traps and unproductive intermediates. The D135 group II intron ribozyme is unusual in that it can fold slowly and directly to the native state, despite its large size and structural complexity. Here we use hydroxyl ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki973
更新日期:2005-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have established a critical role of both TFIIB and RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) in start site selection in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, it remains unclear how the TFIIB-RNAPII interaction impacts on this process since such an interaction can potentially influence both preinitiation compl...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkf422
更新日期:2002-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The alternatively spliced RNA species of tumor suppressor gene p53, containing an additional 96 bases derived from intron 10, is present at approximately 25 to 30% the level of regularly spliced p53 RNA in both normal epidermal and carcinoma cells. The presence of this alternatively spliced RNA in 10T1/2 fibroblast ce...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.8.1979
更新日期:1992-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is a pattern recognition receptor expressed in metazoan cells that is responsible for eliciting the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines upon detection of intracellular, non-self RNA. Structural studies of RIG-I have identified a novel Pincer domain com...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku817
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unrepaired DNA damage may arrest ongoing replication forks, potentially resulting in fork collapse, increased mutagenesis and genomic instability. Replication through DNA lesions depends on mono- and polyubiquitylation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which enable translesion synthesis (TLS) and template ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks850
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitotic chromosome structure is pivotal to cell division but difficult to observe in fine detail using conventional methods. DNA catenation has been implicated in both sister chromatid cohesion and chromosome condensation, but has never been observed directly. We have used a lab-on-a-chip microfluidic device and fluor...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks931
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::GenBank® (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/) is a comprehensive, public database that contains 9.9 trillion base pairs from over 2.1 billion nucleotide sequences for 478 000 formally described species. Daily data exchange with the European Nucleotide Archive and the DNA Data Bank of Japan ensures worldwide coverag...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa1023
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Non-coding RNA regulatory elements are important for viral replication, making them promising targets for therapeutic intervention. However, regulatory RNA is challenging to detect and characterise using classical structure-function assays. Here, we present in cell Mutational Interference Mapping Experiment (in cell M...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky152
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial genomes encode a plethora of small RNAs (sRNAs), which are heterogeneous in size, structure and function. Most sRNAs act as post-transcriptional regulators by means of specific base pairing interactions with the 5'-untranslated region of mRNA transcripts, thereby modifying the stability of the target transcr...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr467
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chromatin-remodelling complex B-WICH, comprised of William syndrome transcription factor, the ATPase SNF2h and nuclear myosin, specifically activates RNA polymerase III transcription of the 5S rRNA and 7SL genes. However, the underlying mechanism is unknown. Using high-resolution MN walking we demonstrate here tha...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv312
更新日期:2015-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::With the abundant mammalian lncRNAs identified recently, a comprehensive annotation resource for these novel lncRNAs is an urgent need. Since its first release in November 2016, AnnoLnc has been the only online server for comprehensively annotating novel human lncRNAs on-the-fly. Here, with significant updates to mult...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa368
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::The U2 snRNP complex contains two specific proteins, U2B" and U2A'. We have analysed the interaction of U2A' with U2B" and with U2 RNA. U2A' can form an weak but detectable RNA-protein complex with U2 RNA and a stable protein complex with U2B". This protein-protein complex binds efficiently and specifically to U2 RNA....
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/19.3.455
更新日期:1991-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::A-tracts are functionally important DNA sequences which induce helix bending and have peculiar structural properties. While A-tract structure has been qualitatively well characterized, their mechanical properties remain controversial. A-tracts appear structurally rigid and resist nucleosome formation, but seem flexibl...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku338
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A peculiar phenomenon is observed in several adenovirus type 2 or 5 (Ad2 or Ad5) transformed cell lines: the right hand and left hand terminal regions of the viral genome present in the viral DNA insertions of these cell lines are found to be linked together. A large part of the viral DNA insertion present in the Ad5 ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.7.2189
更新日期:1982-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The frequencies of each of the 257 468 complete protein coding sequences (CDSs) have been compiled from the taxonomical divisions of the GenBank DNA sequence database. The sum of the codons used by 8792 organisms has also been calculated. The data files can be obtained from the anonymous ftp sites of DDBJ, Kazusa and ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/28.1.292
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligo(dG).oligo(dC)- or short poly(dG).poly(dC)-containing fragments were enriched and cloned by means of Mg2+-dependent triplex affinity capture and subsequent cloning procedures. A library constructed after three cycles of enrichment showed that approximately 80% of the clones in the supercoiled form formed a comple...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.9.1701
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant and/or recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia (ad/arPEO) is associated with mtDNA mutagenesis. It can be caused by mutations in three nuclear genes, encoding the adenine nucleotide translocator 1, the mitochondrial helicase Twinkle or DNA polymerase gamma (POLG). How mutations in these genes...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh634
更新日期:2004-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Transfection of a human estrogen receptor cDNA expression vector (HEO) into cultured Xenopus kidney cells confers estrogen responsiveness to the recipient cells as demonstrated by the hormone dependent expression of co-transfected Xenopus vitellogenin-CAT chimeric genes. The estrogen stimulation of these vit-CAT genes...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.17.8291
更新日期:1988-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Loop-loop tertiary interactions play a key role in the folding and catalytic activity of natural hammerhead ribozymes. Using a combination of NMR spectroscopy, site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic and infectivity analyses, we have examined the structure and function of loops 1 and 2 of the (+) and (-) hammerheads of ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn918
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inducible promoters are a central regulatory component in synthetic biology, metabolic engineering, and protein production for laboratory and commercial uses. Many of these applications utilize two or more exogenous promoters, imposing a currently unquantifiable metabolic burden on the living system. Here, we engineer...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa734
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Horizontally acquired genes are typically regulated by ancestral regulators. This regulation enables expression of horizontally acquired genes to be coordinated with that of preexisting genes. Here, we report a singular example of the opposite regulation: a horizontally acquired gene that controls an ancestral regulat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa813
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::An examination, using reversed-phase chromatography and cyanogen bromide treatment, of tRNATyr, tRNAHis, tRNAAsn, and tRNAAsp from SV40-transformed mouse fibroblasts grown to different cell densities, untransformed cells grown to confluence, and mouse liver indicates that: (1) The tissue cultured mouse fibroblasts exa...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/5.7.2513
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00