Abstract:
:Eight psoriatic patients were treated with etretinate (50 mg daily) for 6 weeks. Skin chamber exudates from involved and uninvolved skin were assayed for arachidonic acid, 12-HETE, PGE2 and for neutrophil chemokinetic activity co-chromatographing with leukotriene B4, before and at weekly intervals during therapy. Pre-treatment concentrations of arachidonic acid, 12-HETE and leukotriene B4-like chemokinetic activity but not of PGE2 were elevated in involved skin when compared to uninvolved skin. The concentrations of arachidonic acid and 12-HETE declined during therapy but changes in PGE2 were minimal. LTB4-like activity was detectable in involved skin both before and after etretinate treatment. Clinically, scaling and infiltration improved but erythema was still evident.
journal_name
Br J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Wong E,Barr RM,Brain SD,Greaves MW,Olins LA,Mallet AIdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02499.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-10-01 00:00:00pages
523-7issue
4eissn
0306-5251issn
1365-2125journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:We encountered a case of fetal toxicity due to ductus arteriosus (DA) constriction in a 36-week pregnant woman who had applied multiple ketoprofen patches. The aim of the present study was to present the case and develop a model to predict quantitatively the fetal toxicity risk of transdermal administration of keto...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.13352
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 The effect of acebutolol, a relatively selective beta-adrenoceptor blocking drug and propranolol, a non-selective one, on the hypoglycaemic action of glibenclamide after an oral glucose load has been investigated in a group of maturity-onset diabetic patients. 2 Glibenclamide significantly reduced the blood glucose ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01412.x
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT Reflux oesophagitis is a common clinical disorder associated with significant morbidity. Proton pump inhibitors are the current pharmacotherapy of choice, but not all treated patients achieve symptom relief. Little is known about the efficacy of mosapride, a prokinetic agent wh...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03696.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In man a neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist has previously been shown to be ineffective in the prevention of motion-induced nausea. The antiemetic efficacy of NK1 receptor antagonists against chemotherapy-induced emesis is, however, enhanced when combined with a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Hence the efficacy of...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00221.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute peripheral vascular and diuretic effects of intravenous frusemide 10 mg and 20 mg were compared with those of bumetanide 250 micrograms and 500 micrograms in a group of 10 salt depleted volunteers. Significant reductions in forearm blood flow (FBF) were observed after frusemide 10 mg (-0.77 ml 100 ml-1 min-1...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb05207.x
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Major bleeding complications with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) treatment have been reported both in clinical studies and during postmarketing surveillance. Monitoring of antifactor Xa (anti-Xa) activities is therefore recommended in special populations often predisposed to renal impairment. The PROPHRE.75 s...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02920.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To establish whether the SCN1A IVS5-91 G > A polymorphism of the SCN1A gene, which encodes the neuronal sodium channel alpha subunit, affects responsiveness to the antiepileptic drugs (AEDS) carbamazepine and/or phenytoin. METHODS:SCN1A IVS5-91 G > A polymorphism was genotyped in 228 Japanese epileptic patients t...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03203.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Previous isobolographic analysis revealed that coadministration of morphine and oxycodone produces synergistic antinociception in laboratory rodents. As both opioids can produce ventilatory depression, this study was designed to determine whether their ventilatory effects were synergistic when coadministered to he...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02368.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Since salt depletion stimulates the renal prostaglandin system to maintain renal function, the effects of indomethacin and ibuprofen upon renal haemodynamics, electrolyte excretion and renin release were examined in eight healthy male volunteers on a salt restricted diet, before and after frusemide administration. ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03641.x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-poisoning by ingestion or inhalation is common, and it is important to study its various epidemiological manifestations with clear definitions. Data on fatal self-poisonings are recorded nationally within the UK and are codified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) revision relevant at ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01910.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of policy interventions - i.e. reimbursement decisions, guidelines and regional recommendations - on the prescribing of oral anticoagulant treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS:Interrupted time series analyses were carried out using mont...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.13150
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aims of this study were to determine the effects of the nonsteroidal, selective aromatase inhibitor, anastrozole, at steady-state concentrations, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin, and to assess whether or not anastrozole alone has any anticoagulant activity. METHODS:This was a randomiz...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2001.01358.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of chloroquine (CQ), dapsone (DDS) and pyrimethamine (PYR) in plasma and milk were measured following the coadministration of a single dose of chloroquine and Maloprim to lactating women. The milk to plasma area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) ratio ranged from 1.96 to 4.26 for CQ, 0.22 to 0...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02967.x
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The deployment of artesunate for severe malaria and the artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs) for uncomplicated malaria has been a major advance in antimalarial therapeutics. These drugs have reduced treated mortality, accelerated recovery and reduced treatment failure rates and transmission from the treated infect...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bcp.14474
更新日期:2020-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aims of the study were to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of selumetinib (AZD6244; ARRY-142886), a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) 1/2 inhibitor in clinical development for various indications, and its N-desmethyl metabolite in healthy volunteers, and evaluate clinically important covariat...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.13404
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The effects of a single dose of oxymetazoline nasal spray on nasal patency have been compared with placebo using three separate measuring systems in normal subjects. METHODS:The study was a placebo-controlled, randomised double-blind crossover trial. Subjects without ear, nose or throat disease and with resting n...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00972.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Reduced nitric oxide (NO) availability may adversely affect renal perfusion and glomerular filtration. The aim of the present study was to characterize in detail the pharmacological effects of VAS203, an inhibitor of NO synthase, on renal haemodynamics in humans. METHODS:This double-blind, randomized, placebo-con...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bcp.13870
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effect of multiple dosing with montelukast, a selective leukotriene-receptor antagonist, on the pharmacokinetics of rosiglitazone, a CYP2C8 substrate, in humans. METHODS:A two-period, randomized crossover study was conducted in 10 healthy subjects. After administration of oral doses of placebo ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02764.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonists act antiemetically and slow colonic transit. This study evaluated effects of the high-affinity 5-HT3 antagonist, cilansetron, on fasting, meal-and anticholinesterase-stimulated phasic contractile activity of the human sigmoid colon as well as on bowel habits and stool cons...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00180.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The population pharmacokinetics of lisinopril were investigated using data collected from two multicentre trials of lisinopril in the treatment of hypertension in elderly patients (n = 40) and patients with renal disease (n = 20). 2. Lisinopril was started at doses of 2.5-5 mg daily and increased at 2-4 weekly inte...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb05335.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of charcoal-drug ratio on the antidotal efficacy of oral activated charcoal was studied in six healthy volunteers in a randomized cross-over study and compared with the adsorption capacity of activated charcoal in vitro. Aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 1 g and 5 g were ingested on an empty stomach in 30 ml of wat...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02712.x
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper describes the pharmacokinetics and effects of propofol in short-term sedated paediatric patients. METHODS:Six mechanically ventilated children aged 1-5 years received a 6 h continuous infusion of propofol 6% at the rate of 2 or 3 mg kg-1 h-1 for sedation following cardiac surgery. A total of seven arte...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01652.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare single- and multiple-dose duloxetine pharmacokinetics between healthy Japanese and Caucasians. METHODS:Twenty-four subjects of each race were given single oral doses of duloxetine (20, 40 and 60 mg) in a randomized, double-blind study. Another 20 subjects of each race received 20, 40 mg or placebo (2 :...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02770.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thiol compounds have been reported to abolish hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase induced luminol chemiluminescence and this effect has been attributed to scavenging of superoxide (O2-)/(H2O2) produced from hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase. Yet other workers have reported that thiol compounds have shown little, if any, reactiv...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05730.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A survey has been conducted amongst 459 members of the Clinical Section of the British Pharmacological Society to ascertain facts about the administration of drugs to healthy volunteers over the period October 1986 to September 1987. 2. A response rate of 87.1% was obtained with 114 individuals being involved in he...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb05342.x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Ten consecutive patients with hypertriglyceridaemia who adhered to a low carbohydrate diet without complete control of serum triglycerides were started on chenodeoxycholic acid 750 mg daily and followed monthly for 6 months. Nine of these patients were then followed for a further month on placebo capsules and therea...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01632.x
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have traced the historical link between the Law of Mass Action and clinical pharmacology. The Law evolved from the work of the French chemist Claude Louis Berthollet, was first formulated by Cato Guldberg and Peter Waage in 1864 and later clarified by the Dutch chemist Jacobus van 't Hoff in 1877. It has profoundly...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bcp.12721
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Studies using human liver microsomes and six recombinant human CYP isoforms (i.e. CYP1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2D6, 2E1 and 3A4) were performed to identify the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform(s) involved in the ring 4-hydroxylation and side-chain N-desisopropylation of propranolol enantiomers in humans. 2. alpha-Naphthoflavone ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04472.x
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT:The dominant health economic units upon which new treatment funding decisions are made are the incremental cost per life year gained (LYG) or the cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained. Neither of these units modifies the amount of health gained, by the amount of heal...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02996.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Venlafaxine may increase the risk of arrhythmia in certain patients. We sought to characterize the cardiovascular effects of venlafaxine overdose in adults. METHODS:A retrospective casenote review of patients admitted to the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh between January 2000 and June 2006. Haemodynamic and electro...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02849.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00