Abstract:
AIMS:To compare single- and multiple-dose duloxetine pharmacokinetics between healthy Japanese and Caucasians. METHODS:Twenty-four subjects of each race were given single oral doses of duloxetine (20, 40 and 60 mg) in a randomized, double-blind study. Another 20 subjects of each race received 20, 40 mg or placebo (2 : 2 : 1) twice-daily for 5 days. RESULTS:Following single doses, the mean duloxetine C(max) and AUC were approximately 20% greater in Japanese. This difference could be explained by the 15% lower average body weight in Japanese. Similar results were observed following multiple dosing. CONCLUSION:Duloxetine pharmacokinetics are not meaningfully different between Japanese and Caucasians.
journal_name
Br J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Chan C,Yeo KP,Pan AX,Lim M,Knadler MP,Small DSdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02770.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
310-4issue
3eissn
0306-5251issn
1365-2125journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:AIMS:To develop a population pharmacokinetic model for lopinavir in combination with ritonavir, in which the interaction between both drugs was characterized, and in which relationships between patient characteristics and pharmacokinetics were identified. METHODS:The pharmacokinetics of lopinavir in combination with r...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02455.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. We report a method for measuring the concentrations of haloperidol (HL) and its major active metabolite, reduced haloperidol (RHL), in human scalp hair. 2. Hair samples were obtained from 59 patients who had been taking HL at fixed daily doses for more than 4 months and whose compliance was good. A morning pre-dose...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03618.x
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and immunogenicity of CNTO 7160, an anti-interleukin-33 receptor (IL-33R) monoclonal antibody, in healthy subjects and patients with asthma or atopic dermatitis (AD). METHODS:In Part 1 of this Phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-c...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.14361
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of locally administered physostigmine and di-isopropylphosphorofluoridate (DFP) were compared on the secretory response of sweat glands to intradermally injected acetylcholine and carbachol in healthy male volunteers (physostigmine: six subjects; DFP: one subject). The response to acetylcholine reached its...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb05166.x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To study the effect of eprosartan, a nonbiphenyl tetrazole angiotensin II receptor antagonist, on digoxin pharmacokinetics in a randomized, open-label, two period, period balanced crossover study in 12 healthy men. METHODS:Each subject received a single 0.6 mg oral dose of digoxin (Lanoxicaps 0.2 mg/capsule, Glax...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.00608.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prescribed daily dose (PDD), the number of doses prescribed to be taken per day, is used to calculate medication adherence using pharmacy claims data. PDD can be substituted by (i) one dose per day (1DD), (ii) an estimate based on the 75th percentile of days taken by patients to refill a script (PDD75 ) or (iii...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.14468
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We aimed to establish a method to assess systemic and pre-systemic cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A activity using ineffective microgram doses of midazolam. METHODS:In an open, one sequence, crossover study, 16 healthy participants received intravenous and oral midazolam at microgram (0.001 mg intravenous and 0.003 mg ora...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.12502
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 To assess the potential hazards of nitrazepam therapy of insomnia in the elderly, adverse reactions to nitrazepam were studied in 2111 hospitalized medical patients who received the drug. 2 Manifestations of unwanted central nervous system (CNS) depression (such as drowsiness or 'hangover') were reported in 49 nitra...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01646.x
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present pharmacokinetic study was undertaken to determine the dose proportionality of three different doses of budesonide-400 microg, 800 microg or 1600 microg administered twice daily by a dry-powder inhaler (Turbuhaler ) in adult patients with mild asthma. METHODS:A total of 38 patients received budesonide ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00008.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess whether frequency of placebo administration is associated with duodenal ulcer healing. METHODS:A systematic literature review of randomized clinical trials was undertaken. 79 of 80 trials that met the inclusion criteria. The pooled 4 week placebo healing rate of all duodenal ulcer trials that employed a...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00094.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of mu opioid receptors on sensory nerves in the lung represents an attractive mechanism for reducing cough and reflex bronchoconstriction. We have examined the effect of the peptide 443C81, a peripherally acting mu opioid agonist, on the cough and reflex increase in respiratory resistance (Rrs) produced by ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1991.tb03966.x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In six healthy subjects a 250 g steak significantly increased the systemic clearance of indocyanine green. During a steady-state infusion of propranolol there was a rapid decrease (mean 35%) in blood propranolol concentrations within 5 min of feeding and levels were reduced for 30 min before gradually returning toward...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb01516.x
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is a major cause of morbidity and mortality through cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. The metabolic consequences of obesity include dyslipidaemia, hypertension, proinflammatory atherogenesis, pre-diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. For a significant proportion of patients, pharmacotherapy to tackle ob...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03549.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To review the literature on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in children with respect to occurrence, seriousness, type, therapeutic group, age and gender of the child and category of reporter. METHODS:Medline and Embase databases were searched from origin and updated until February 2010. We included empirically based...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03682.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Soluble aspirin, 600 mg and 1200 mg, and placebo were compared in a double-blind, cross-over study in 12 patients with post-operative pain following removal of impacted lower third molars. 2 Significant analgesia after 600 mg aspirin occurred only at 45 min after administration, whereas significant analgesia after 1...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01870.x
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The influence of food on the absorption of frusemide and bumetanide was compared in two separate randomized crossover studies. 2. On three separate occasions frusemide 40 mg was administered to eight healthy male volunteers intravenously, orally in the fasting state and orally after a standard breakfast. Blood and ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1996.00494.x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of moxetumomab pasudotox, an anti-CD22 recombinant immunotoxin, in adults with relapsed or refractory hairy cell leukaemia, we examined data from a phase 1 study (Study 1001; n = 49) and from the pivotal clinical study (Study 1053; n = 74). METHODS:Data from both studies ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.14250
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Previous studies have demonstrated the presence of antibodies to trifluoroacetylated hepatic proteins (TFA-proteins) in sera from patients with the severe form of halothane-associated hepatitis (halothane hepatitis). The TFA-proteins are produced via cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of halothane to the reactive ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04560.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a single dose of sulindac 200 mg and placebo on the capsaicin-induced cough reflex were studied in a two-phase double-blind crossover study in 18 healthy subjects. Sulindac increased the threshold for capsaicin cough response significantly, but did not alter D5, peak response, or the total cough respons...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1991.tb05518.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 The protein binding of seven non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (indomethacin, tolmetin, salicylic acid, ibuprofen, flurbiprofen, naproxen and GP53,633) and warfarin was investigated by equilibrium dialysis in simultaneous samples of synovial fluid and plasma from 12 arthritic patients. 2 The protein binding of a...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb01469.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Since salt depletion stimulates the renal prostaglandin system to maintain renal function, the effects of indomethacin and ibuprofen upon renal haemodynamics, electrolyte excretion and renin release were examined in eight healthy male volunteers on a salt restricted diet, before and after frusemide administration. ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03641.x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The pharmacokinetics, bioavailability and metabolism of nitrendipine were studied in six healthy volunteers (three females, three males) using [13C4]-nitrendipine as a biological internal standard. In the first study the drug was administered simultaneously by the i.v. [13C4] and p.o. (solution) routes and in a sec...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03214.x
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our goal was to evaluate the association between antidepressant use and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) among subjects with no history of coronary heart disease. METHODS:A search of Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library was performed in January 2013. Two authors independently reviewed and se...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/bcp.12383
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Statins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and are an important group of hypolipidaemic drugs, widely used in the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia and cardiovascular disease. Some studies have shown that statins are able to modulate inflammation and alveolar bone loss. METHODS:In o...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.12564
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:There are insufficient direct comparative studies addressing the impact of the type of statin on their respective efficacy in heart failure (HF). The aim of the current study was to compare the effects of lipophilic (atorvastatin) vs hydrophilic (rosuvastatin) on left ventricular function, inflammatory and fibrosi...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.14695
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the driving forces behind increasing utilization of cardiovascular drugs. METHODS:Using register data, all Danish residents as of 1 January 1996 were followed until 2006. Cohort members were censored at death or emigration. Cardiovascular drug utilization on the individual level was traced, applyin...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03282.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 A single-blind randomized study of the effects of a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (pindolol 0.4 mg i.v., n = 10) and a drug lacking this property (metoprolol 5 mg i.v., n = 11) on local wall motion abnormalities was carried out in 21 patients with coronary heart disease and ant...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01930.x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Reduced nitric oxide (NO) availability may adversely affect renal perfusion and glomerular filtration. The aim of the present study was to characterize in detail the pharmacological effects of VAS203, an inhibitor of NO synthase, on renal haemodynamics in humans. METHODS:This double-blind, randomized, placebo-con...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bcp.13870
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Prolactin levels in response to sulpiride were studied in healthy volunteers. 2 Oral doses of 1 mg-50 mg sulpiride or placebo were given. 3 A 3 mg sulpiride dose produced similar levels to those achieved with both 10 mg and 50 mg. 4 Circadian effects were studied showing no significant differences in the prolactin r...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03153.x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::At a James Black Conference held in Oxford on 20-22 June 2011, a group of senior clinical pharmacologists and their junior colleagues, other medical specialists, and pharmacists discussed an agenda for UK clinical pharmacology for the next 5 years, addressing the following broad questions. How should UK clinical pharm...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04233.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00