Localization of tissue thromboplastin in the human brain.

Abstract:

:Monospecific antisera against the purified protein component of tissue thromboplastin (apoprotein-III) from human brain have been raised in goats and rabbits. The antisera neutralized tissue thromboplastin prepared from brain, thyroid gland and pulmonary tissue, indicating that apoproteins in the various preparations cross-reacted immunologically and therefore were similar or identical. Comparison of the activities of tissue thromboplastin preparations from 34 different areas of the brain demonstrated a characteristic distribution pattern and a wide range of activities. White and grey matter from the same areas had similar activities. Bulbus and tractus olfactorius, medulla oblongata, corpus pineale, hippocampus and hypothalamus contained 160-270% of the average activity, whereas cerebellum globus pallidus, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra contained 30-60%. The distinct distribution pattern was unrelated to tissue vascularization, and may suggest that apoprotein-III could serve other functions, apart from the coagulation of blood. The predominance in phylogenetically older brain regions would suggest that it represents a primitive or fundamental feature.

journal_name

Thromb Haemost

authors

Bjorklid E,Storm-Mathisen J,Storm E,Prydz H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1977-02-28 00:00:00

pages

91-7

issue

1

eissn

0340-6245

issn

2567-689X

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cerivastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, inhibits urokinase/urokinase-receptor expression and MMP-9 secretion by peripheral blood monocytes--a possible protective mechanism against atherothrombosis.

    abstract::It is now recognised that acute myocardial infarction results from the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques. Lymphocytes and macrophages, which infiltrate rupture sites, contribute to plaque degradation by expressing urokinase (u-PA) bound to cell membrane by urokinase receptor (u-PAR) and by secreting metalloproteinase...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ganné F,Vasse M,Beaudeux JL,Peynet J,François A,Mishal Z,Chartier A,Tobelem G,Vannier JP,Soria J,Soria C

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of antiphospholipid antibodies by flow cytometry: rapid detection of antibody isotype and phospholipid specificity.

    abstract::Laboratory diagnosis of antiphospholipid antibodies is important in patients with clinical features of the antiphospholipid syndrome, such as thrombosis and fetal loss. We have developed a novel method for the detection of antiphospholipid antibodies using flow cytometry. Anionic phospholipids cardiolipin, phosphatidy...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stewart MW,Etches WS,Russell AS,Percy JS,Johnston CA,Chew CK,Gordon PA

    更新日期:1993-10-18 00:00:00

  • Tick saliva is a potent inhibitor of endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis.

    abstract::We report for the first time that saliva of the hard tick and Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis, is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. Saliva (< or = 1:500 dilutions) or salivary gland (0.1-0.5 pairs/assay) dose-dependently inhibits microvascular endothelial cell (MVEC) proliferation. Inhibition was also detecte...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH04-09-0566

    authors: Francischetti IM,Mather TN,Ribeiro JM

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancement of lipoprotein lipase activity by tissue factor pathway inhibitor.

    abstract::The effect of a basic synthetic peptide, representing the C-terminal region of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI - Lys254 - Met276), as well as that of the whole protein, on the activity of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is described. The activity of bovine LPL was measured by chromogenic assay using a water-soluble chr...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mukherjee M,Kakkar VV

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombolysis with an Escherichia coli-produced recombinant plasminogen activator (BM 06.022) in the rabbit model of jugular vein thrombosis.

    abstract::The recombinant plasminogen activator BM 06.022 consists of the kringle 2 and the protease domains of human t-PA and is unglycosylated because of the expression in Escherichia coli. The thrombolytic and pharmacokinetic properties as well as the hemostasis effects of BM 06.022 were investigated in the rabbit model of j...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martin U,Fischer S,Kohnert U,Opitz U,Rudolph R,Sponer G,Stern A,Strein K

    更新日期:1991-05-06 00:00:00

  • Benefit-risk profile of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in the management of venous thromboembolism.

    abstract::The prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a clinical challenge, primarily owing to drawbacks associated with the use of heparins and vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). These and other factors, including a growing elderly population, mean that VTE presents a continuing burden to patients and physi...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1160/TH14-06-0484

    authors: Beyer-Westendorf J,Ageno W

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Recombinant GPVI-Fc added to single or dual antiplatelet therapy in vitro prevents plaque-induced platelet thrombus formation.

    abstract::The efficiency of current dual antiplatelet therapy might be further improved by its combination with a glycoprotein (GP) VI-targeting strategy without increasing bleeding. GPVI-Fc, a recombinant dimeric fusion protein binding to plaque collagen and concealing binding sites for platelet GPVI, acts as a lesion-focused ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH16-11-0856

    authors: Mojica Muñoz AK,Jamasbi J,Uhland K,Degen H,Münch G,Ungerer M,Brandl R,Megens R,Weber C,Lorenz R,Siess W

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and tolerability of an immediate-release formulation of theoral direct thrombin inhibitor AZD0837 in the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation.

    abstract::AZD0837 is an investigational oral anticoagulant which is converted to the active form, AR-H067637, a selective direct thrombin inhibitor. The present study, a multicentre, randomised, parallel-group, dose-guiding study, assessed the safety and tolerability of an immediate-release formulation of AZD0837 compared with ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1160/TH09-07-0509

    authors: Olsson SB,Rasmussen LH,Tveit A,Jensen E,Wessman P,Panfilov S,Wåhlander K

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Double-blind, randomized comparison of systemic continuous infusion of 0.25 versus 0.50 mg/kg/24 h of alteplase over 3 to 7 days for treatment of deep venous thrombosis in heparinized patients: results of the European Thrombolysis with rt-PA in Venous Thr

    abstract::Thirty-two patients with acute, proximal-vein thrombosis were treated with heparin and alteplase (0.25 versus 0.5 mg/kg/24 h during 3-7 days) in a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, European (ETTT) trial. The treatment resulted in a decrease of the venographic Marder's score from 18 (6-25) to 13 (2-24) units (medi...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Bounameaux H,Banga JD,Bluhmki E,Coccheri S,Fiessinger JN,Haarmann W,Lockner D,Mahler F,Ninet J,Schneider PA

    更新日期:1992-03-02 00:00:00

  • Randomised, double blind, multicentre, placebo controlled study of sulodexide in the treatment of venous leg ulcers.

    abstract::Sulodexide, a highly purified glycosaminoglycan, was investigated for treatment of venous leg ulcers. Patients (n = 235) undergoing local treatment including wound care and compression bandaging, were randomised to receive either sulodexide or matching placebo for three months. Primary study endpoint was complete ulce...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Coccheri S,Scondotto G,Agnelli G,Aloisi D,Palazzini E,Zamboni V,Venous arm of the SUAVIS (Sulodexide Arterial Venous Italian Study) Group.

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Platelets release their lysosomal content in vivo in humans upon activation.

    abstract::Platelets contain, besides alpha- and delta-granules, lysosomes which store glycohydrolases able to degrade glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycosaminoglycans. While several studies have shown that alpha- and delta-granule secretion takes place "in vivo" in humans upon platelet activation, no data are available on the ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ciferri S,Emiliani C,Guglielmini G,Orlacchio A,Nenci GG,Gresele P

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of intermittent pneumatic calf compression on postoperative thrombin and plasmin activity.

    abstract::A previous study of neurosurgical patients demonstrated an imbalance between thrombin and plasmin action following surgery. The present study was designed to determine the effect of intermittent pneumatic calf compression on postoperative enzyme activity. Fibrinopeptide A (FPA) and B beta 1-42 levels, reflecting throm...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Weitz J,Michelsen J,Gold K,Owen J,Carpenter D

    更新日期:1986-10-21 00:00:00

  • Monocytes of Different Subsets in Complexes with Platelets in Patients with Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract::Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is associated with activation of various cells, including platelets that form monocyte-platelet complexes (MPCs). Here, we analysed MPC in vivo and in vitro and investigated the abilities of different monocyte subclasses to form MPC, the characteristics of the cells involved in MPC fo...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1673342

    authors: Loguinova M,Pinegina N,Kogan V,Vagida M,Arakelyan A,Shpektor A,Margolis L,Vasilieva E

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of haemostatic molecular markers for diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with infections.

    abstract::Early treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is recommended but global coagulation tests used in authorized DIC criteria are not sensitive for diagnosis of early-phase DIC. We examined the plasma levels of thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), plasmin-plasmin inhibitor complex (PPIC) and D-dimer in p...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1160/TH05-04-0286

    authors: Asakura H,Wada H,Okamoto K,Iba T,Uchiyama T,Eguchi Y,Kawasugi K,Koga S,Mayumi T,Koike K,Gando S

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Extended anticoagulation for prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism in carriers of factor V Leiden--cost-effectiveness analysis.

    abstract::There is much debate over the appropriateness of prescribing prolonged anticoagulation to heterozygous carriers of factor V Leiden suffering a first episode of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). We, thus used meta-analysis to estimate from six eligible studies the summary odds-ratio of recurrent DVT in carriers of factor V L...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marchetti M,Pistorio A,Barosi G

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness and Safety of Apixaban versus Warfarin as Outpatient Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism in U.S. Clinical Practice.

    abstract::In the AMPLIFY clinical trial, apixaban was non-inferior to warfarin plus subcutaneous enoxaparin bridge therapy in the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) and was associated with significantly less bleeding. This study evaluated their comparative effectiveness and safety in routine clinical practice. A ma...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1673689

    authors: Weycker D,Li X,Wygant GD,Lee T,Hamilton M,Luo X,Vo L,Mardekian J,Pan X,Burns L,Atwood M,Hanau A,Cohen AT

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • The APTT monitoring of heparin--the ISTH/ICSH collaborative study.

    abstract::In an international collaborative study three candidate reference and the local APTT reagent have been tested with lyophilized plasmas containing heparin added in vitro and fresh plasmas from heparinized patients to determine whether it was possible to standardize APTT heparin monitoring. The APTT responses of patient...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Van der Velde EA,Poller L

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary and acquired thrombophilia in patients with upper extremity deep-vein thrombosis. Results from the MAISTHRO registry.

    abstract::The prevalence of coagulation disorders in patients with upper extremity deep-vein thrombosis (UE-DVT) is unknown due to only a few observational studies of limited size reporting varying results. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of thrombophilia in patients with UE-DVT compared to patients with lower ex...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Linnemann B,Meister F,Schwonberg J,Schindewolf M,Zgouras D,Lindhoff-Last E,MAISTHRO registry.

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitors of fibrinolysis in amniotic fluid.

    abstract::Amniotic fluid inhibited the fibrinolytic, amidolytic and esterolytic activity of urokinase. Kinetic studies with AGLMe demonstrated non-competitive inhibition. A major part of the inhibitory activity could be separated from alpha 1-antitrypsin by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50. Plasminogen activato...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Walker JE,Campbell DM,Ogston D

    更新日期:1980-08-29 00:00:00

  • Transient receptor potential protein subunit assembly and membrane distribution in human platelets.

    abstract::We have previously suggested that the human homologue of the Drosophila transient receptor potential protein, TRPC1, is involved in conducting store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) in human platelets since an antibody raised against the pore-forming region of TRPC1 inhibited SOCE. Here we have investigated plasma membrane ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH05-06-0391

    authors: Brownlow SL,Sage SO

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hypercoagulability in overweight and obese subjects who are asymptomatic for thrombotic events.

    abstract::The role of circulating microparticles (MP) of different origin and tissue factor (TF)-bearing in overweight and obese patients with and without metabolic syndrome is still a matter of debate. In a case-control study, the presence of hypercoagulability was evaluated in overweight and obese patients by measuring MP, th...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH14-02-0156

    authors: Campello E,Zabeo E,Radu CM,Spiezia L,Gavasso S,Fadin M,Woodhams B,Vettor R,Simioni P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro clot lysis as a potential indicator of thrombus resistance to fibrinolysis--study in healthy subjects and correlation with blood fibrinolytic parameters.

    abstract::Using an in vitro model of clot lysis, the individual response to a pharmacological concentration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) and the influence on this response of the physiological variations of blood parameters known to interfere with the fibrinolytic/thrombolytic process were investigated in...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Colucci M,Scopece S,Gelato AV,Dimonte D,Semeraro N

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in plasma concentration of plasminogen activator inhibitor, fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, factor VIII:C and in erythrocyte sedimentation rate with age.

    abstract::Elderly patients have previously been shown to have an increased plasma concentration of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) antigen (t-PA Ag). Since the concentration of t-PA Ag depends on both free t-PA and t-PA complexed with inhibitors, mainly plasminogen activator inhibitor (PA inhibitor), we have investigated th...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aillaud MF,Pignol F,Alessi MC,Harle JR,Escande M,Mongin M,Juhan-Vague I

    更新日期:1986-06-30 00:00:00

  • Signaling through G proteins in platelets: to the integrins and beyond.

    abstract::Many of the agonists that cause platelet activation are thought to do so by interacting with G protein-coupled receptors on the platelet surface. By activating heterotrimeric G proteins, these receptors evoke shape change, granule secretion and platelet aggregation. This review provides a brief overview of these event...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Brass LF,Manning DR,Cichowski K,Abrams CS

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation Associated with Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary of a Joint Consensus Document from the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) and European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Thrombosis, Endorse

    abstract::Management strategies for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in association with valvular heart disease (VHD) have been less informed by randomized trials, which have largely focused on ‘non-valvular AF’ patients. Thromboembolic risk also varies according to valve lesion and may also be associated with CHA2DS2-VAS...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH-17-10-0709

    authors: Lip GYH,Collet JP,de Caterina R,Fauchier L,Lane DA,Larsen TB,Marin F,Morais J,Narasimhan C,Olshansky B,Pierard L,Potpara T,Sarrafzadegan N,Sliwa K,Varela G,Vilahur G,Weiss T,Boriani G,Rocca B

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Collagen induced thrombus formation at the apex of eccentric stenoses--a time course study with non-anticoagulated human blood.

    abstract::Atherosclerotic plaque rupture may trigger the formation of mural thrombus. This thrombus formation is apparently affected by very high and complex shear conditions introduced by the luminal narrowing (stenosis) of the atheroma. To study the impact of such blood flow behaviour on thrombus formation we employed a model...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Barstad RM,Kierulf P,Sakariassen KS

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • A new factor Xa inhibitor (lefaxin) from the Haementeria depressa leech.

    abstract::The salivary complex of the leech Haementeria depressa produces potent anticoagulant components. Among them, a protein named lefaxin inhibits factor Xa (FXa). Lefaxin was purified to homogeneity from dissected salivary complexes by gel filtration in Sephadex G-150 followed by two ion exchange chromatography steps in M...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Faria F,Kelen EM,Sampaio CA,Bon C,Duval N,Chudzinski-Tavassi AM

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of long term oral anticoagulants upon prothrombin fragment 1 + 2, thrombin-antithrombin III complex and D-Dimer levels in patients affected by proximal deep vein thrombosis.

    abstract::We have investigated the influence of long term oral anticoagulants (OAC) upon the plasma levels of prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2), of thrombin-antithrombin III complexes (TAT) and of D-Dimer in 20 patients affected by a proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) diagnosed by ultrasonic duplex scanning. Patients (63 +/-...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Elias A,Bonfils S,Daoud-Elias M,Gauthier B,Sié P,Boccalon H,Boneu B

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo plasminogen deficiency reduces fat accumulation.

    abstract::Obesity and non-insulin dependent diabetes are associated with a decrease in fibrinolysis, which is mediated by the plasminogen system. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the role of the plasminogen system in the reduced body weight of the plasminogen deficient (Plg-/-) mice. In this study we have fou...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hoover-Plow J,Ellis J,Yuen L

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Antimigratory and antimetastatic effect of heparin-derived 4-18 unit oligosaccharides in a preclinical human melanoma metastasis model.

    abstract::Heparin and its derivatives have been shown to inhibit angiogenesis and metastasis formation. Accordingly, we investigated the effect of heparin fragments containing 4 to 22 monomers on human melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro as well as on the in vivo metastatic potential in a SCID mouse mod...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH09-01-0059

    authors: Kenessey I,Simon E,Futosi K,Bereczky B,Kiss A,Erdödi F,Gallagher JT,Tímár J,Tóvári J

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00