Abstract:
:The phagocytic and NBT reduction indices of 94 preterm and underweight babies, divided into 7 groups and two weight classes, were observed over a period of six weeks while they were observed over a period of six weeks while they were given four commercial baby foods (Humana 0, Meb, Multival, Pomil). In all groups the mean values of both parameters were always within the standard range with only slight differences. In all test subjects, phagocytic activity decreased continuously during the first five weeks, and NBT reducing capacity during the first six weeks. Correlations could not be established between phagocytic or NBT reduction rate and birth weight or gestational age. As compared with the other groups there was a distinct lowering of the phagocytic indices in both Meb groups, which we think is nutrition-dependent and can be interpreted as the result of interaction between nutrition and immunological parameters.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Jeschke R,Ströder Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-03-01 00:00:00pages
118-24issue
2eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
190pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report on a phenotypically male newborn with 45,X/46,X,dic(Y)-mosaicism. Right-sided inguinal hernia was surgically corrected. Histological examination of the tissue revealed an ambiguously differentiated gonad on this side. The clinical, cytogenetic, and histological results are described and the prognosis and cli...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-832335
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical significance of colloid osmotic pressure (COP) in transcapillary fluid exchange and water homeostasis in health and disease is described. Under pathophysiological circumstances measurement of COP should be preferred to COP value calculation. After extensive COP experiences in critically ill adults and num...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034010
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroglossal duct cysts arise from mucus production in an incomplete regressed thyroglossal duct. Often they are only noticed in case of infection or secondary fistulation. The operative management is a Sistrunk procedure. METHOD AND PATIENTS:In a retrospective study we analyse 26 patients aged 0,3 - 10 yea...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-17223
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pachyonychia congenita is considered to be a genodermatosis of autosomal inheritance. It is characterized by nail hypertrophy, shortly present after birth. Later on follicular keratosis of the extremities and hyperkeratosis of palms and soles can be found. HISTORY AND CLINICAL FINDINGS:We report a child wit...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043783
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the influence of preload augmentation on Doppler-derived left ventricular diastolic function parameters in infants with a birth weight <1500 g. In 44 neonates with a closed duct and 29 neonates with an open ductus arteriosus a complete echocardiographic study including Doppler investigations of the mitral i...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-817684
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gender dysphoria (GD) in childhood and adolescence is characterized by an incongruence between sex at birth and gender identity, which usually increases during puberty. Gender dysphoric children and adolescents often suffer from psychological comorbidities such as depression. The purpose of our study is to...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-1066-4625
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::48 patients between one and seventeen years of age were stimulated with GRF (1-29) NH2. Seventeen of them showed a constitutional delay in growth and puberty, twenty-three suffered from growth-hormone deficiency (GHD) and eight had a suspected GHD as a result of pharmacological tests. Although the results demonstrate ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025510
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biologic behaviour of teratomas depends on various interdependent clinical and epidemiologic variables such as the age at diagnosis, sex, tumor site, histology which all correlate to different cytogenetic and molecular biologic aberrations. Thus, testicular teratomas of infancy are generally benign. Accordingly, p...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-942271
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticosteroids for treatment or prevention of pulmonary disease are milestones in the management of preterm infants nowadays. Prenatal maternal administration as well as postnatal treatment of the mechanically ventilated preterm infant with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are considered to be established concepts. H...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043969
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric and adult patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The incidence and the severity code of infections depend on the function of the host's immune system. This function is strongly correlated to the application of immu...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-872508
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report about a premature infant with a De Barsy-Moens-Dierckx-syndrome, which is a rare cutaneo-oculo-cerebral malformation-syndrome. It is defined by the combination of a progeroid aspect, cutis laxa, growth retardation, cornea clouding, mental retardation and athetoid movements. Furthermore, the reported case sho...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046648
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present three cases of GC, one belonging to the brainstem, and two belonging to the hemisphere type. Two cases were investigated by MRI. Tumour infiltration, while yielding only vague CT findings, was well demonstrated in MR studies where extensive hyperintense lesions were found in T2- and proton density images. I...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025450
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thermal injuries are a frequent cause of accidents within the pediatric population that may result in long periods of hospitalization as well as severe physical and mental impairment and lifelong consequences. Especially in infants, burns caused by scalding are the most common cause of injury. Beside acciden...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-119416
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Important polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) functions are dependent on an intact cytoskeleton, consistent of the microtubulus and microfilament system. This can be assayed from the mobility of fluorescence labelled Concanavalin A (Con A) receptor complexes on the cell surface. Con A shows an uniform surface distributi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034392
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells of the nasopharynx. Its incidence is highest in Southeast Asia. Age distribution of NPC is bimodal, with one peak in young adolescents and another in patients 55-59 years of age. EBV appears to be the primary etiologic agent in the ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0041-111180
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::23 children with acute spinal syndromes are presented. The clinical signs were caused by trauma in 11 patients, by extramedullary tumors in 6, by operations (coarctation of the aorta, scoliosis) in 4 and by encephalomyelitis in 2. Motor signs (flaccid paraplegia or paraparesis, monoplegia, bilateral weakness) and chan...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025246
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The observation of constitutional chromosome abnormalities in a one and half year old boy with Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome (WBS) and hepatoblastoma prompted us to review the currently available literature dealing with this subject. In approximately 500 published cases with complete and incomplete forms of WBS, 42 mali...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026804
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of developmental disabilities in childhood and adolescence. Beside genetic predisposition also environmental influences may contribute to the ASD pathogenesis. Family members of children and adolescents with ASD often ask for specific diets to alleviate ASD-associ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0041-110207
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most patients with terminal renal failure show arterial hypertension. In addition to casual blood pressure measurements in the clinic, home blood pressure measurement is recommended for these patients to control arterial blood pressure. PATIENTS:The study was performed in children with hemodialysis (HD; n =...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-11268
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of asthma and overweight/obesity in children and adolescents is continuously increasing over the last decades. It remains unclear if overweight/obesity raises the risk of developing asthma or if an uncontrolled asthma increases the risk of developing overweight/obesity by restricting physical ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-102254
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticonvulsants require special consideration particularly at the interface from hospital to ambulatory care. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Observational study for 6 months with prospectively enrolled consecutive patients in a neuropediatric ward of a university hospital (age 0-<18 years) with long-term therapy of at...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1345174
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most recent studies analyzing candidate biological prognostic factors in childhood medulloblastoma (MB) are limited by small patient numbers due to dependence on fresh-frozen tumor material. By contrast, large archives of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded MB samples exist from homogeneously treated patients....
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-985843
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waardenburg syndrome Type I is described on the basis of an observation of a family. The characteristic signs including lateral displacement of medial canthi ("telecanthus"), wide bridge of the nose, white forelock and severe cochlear deafness are found in one female patient only; however, her eyes are not of differen...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033785
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low birth weight babies and sick full-term babies, who require total parenteral nutrition and repeated intravenous applications of drugs, which irritate peripheral veins, very often need a reliable central venous catheter. The aim of our paper was to study prospectively the efficiency and the complications of peripher...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046574
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 55 high-risk neonates of different birth-weight and gestational age, transcutaneous pO2 (tcpO2) was continuously monitored during transports from the Obstetric Units to the Neonatal Intensive Care Units. We were able to demonstrate that the need for oxygen was overestimated in most of the children and thus FiO2 cou...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033907
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:First-line treatment in AML commonly included high cumulative doses of anthracyclines with an increasing risk of cardiotoxicity. Liposomal daunorubicin (L-DNR) is thought to be less cardiotoxic without impairment of efficacy. METHODS:The AML-BFM REZ 97 study included two reinduction blocks with L-DNR (2 x 6...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-33185
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integration of colleagues from psychosocial occupations into the traditional team of doctors and nurses demands a holistic treatment concept, the general desire for interdisciplinary action, and readiness for patience in the process of mutual learning. The acceptance of the psychosocial services by the patient and...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026726
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report was made of three patients who exhibited pronounced heptosplenomegaly at the time of hospital admission: a six-year-old girl and two brothers, 1 year 4 months and 4 years 4 months of age. As is typical for Niemann-Pick disease, foam cells were found in the bone marrow and the liver biopsy specimens for the th...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A boy aged 15 years is described in whom a combined autoimmune neutro- and thrombocytopenia developed since the age of 11. Cell-membrane bound IgG antibodies were detected on neutrophils and platelets. A therapy with prednisone and/or immunoglobulins showed only a transient normalization of the peripheral blood values...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033676
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTIONS:Psychosocial variables like stress or a high achievement motivation are discussed as a possible contributory factor to an attack in migraine. The aim of our study was to examine, whether children with migraine may be at risk for impaired achievement motivation. PATIENTS/METHODS:37 children with migraine and ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-822810
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00