Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of developmental disabilities in childhood and adolescence. Beside genetic predisposition also environmental influences may contribute to the ASD pathogenesis. Family members of children and adolescents with ASD often ask for specific diets to alleviate ASD-associated symptoms. The aim of this review is to provide evidence-based data on nutritional interventions for children and adolescents with ASD, thus enabling practitioners to competently assess these diets. METHODS:Applying defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, a systematic literature research in PubMed, Cinahl and The Cochrane Library was conducted. Studies published earlier than 1999 were excluded. Study quality was assessed by using the CONSORT, STROBE or PRISMA checklist, respectively. RESULTS:12 randomised controlled studies and 2 non-controlled studies could be included in the evaluation (n=971). There is no proven efficacy of the widely used gluten-free casein-free diets (GFCF), and no respective predictive marker has been proven significant. CONCLUSION:Based on available data, no evidence based recommendations regarding nutritional interventions for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders can be made. Future studies need to clarify whether particular patients may yet benefit from certain diets.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Sausmikat J,Smollich Mdoi
10.1055/s-0041-110207subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
62-8issue
2eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
228pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gender dysphoria (GD) in childhood and adolescence is characterized by an incongruence between sex at birth and gender identity, which usually increases during puberty. Gender dysphoric children and adolescents often suffer from psychological comorbidities such as depression. The purpose of our study is to...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-1066-4625
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of children suffering from cancer has been treated successfully during the last 25 years using therapy protocols of the Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie. The patients had to undergo an interdisciplinary treatment modality and a mostly intensive chemotherapy. Late effects cou...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046537
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In children with primary immunodeficiencies, the onset of symptoms precedes the diagnosis and the initiation of appropriate treatment by months or years. This delay in diagnosis is due to the fact that while these disorders are rare, some of the infections seen in immunodeficient patients are common. Defective antibod...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1354415
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary Factor VII deficiency is one of the rare congenital coagulopathies. Prolonged prothrombin time (PT) with normal partial prothrombin time (PTT) may be an indicator for Factor VII deficiency. A family with hereditary heterozygous Factor VII deficiency is presented in whom no symptoms of a bleeding disorder we...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025388
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initially a right sided pulmonary hypoplasia was diagnosed in our patient at the age of 9 years. The previous years were characterized by recurrent pneumonia, bronchitis and daily coughing fits. Findings of the chest radiograph suggested the diagnosis of right sided hypoplasia. The right hemithorax was small with medi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025500
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing importance of radiotherapy in tumor of childhood demands the investigation and consideration of the psychological aspects of this afflicting therapy. In this paper the results obtained by questioning and observing 28 children of different ages, their parents, attendants and employees of several radiolog...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034457
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 37 children with extrahepatic biliary atresia between 12 days in 9 years of age we performed 72 duplexsonographic examinations of the portal system and the hepatic artery. In the control group we investigated 61 healthy children. All investigations were performed with computer sonography (Acuson 128) with a 3.5 MHz...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025481
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) family exhibit great promise as potential drug targets in pediatric tumors including neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma and Ewing's sarcoma. HDAC inhibitors of various structural classes have shown anti-tumoral effects in pre-clinical pediatric tumor models as single a...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1323692
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the etiology of maldescended testes is multifactorial, dysfunction of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis should be considered as the most important factor. The hormonal treatment with Gn-RH on its own or followed by hCG can provoke testicular descent and should be applied at 10th month of life. Failure, part...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026745
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Megestrol acetate (MA) is a synthetic, orally active derivative of the naturally occurring hormone progesterone. MA is increasingly used to correct loss of appetite and improve the nutritional status. We used MA in an adolescent with growth hormone (GH) deficiency due to former irradiation therapy in order to evaluate...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-25268
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Important polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) functions are dependent on an intact cytoskeleton, consistent of the microtubulus and microfilament system. This can be assayed from the mobility of fluorescence labelled Concanavalin A (Con A) receptor complexes on the cell surface. Con A shows an uniform surface distributi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034392
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre- and retrorenal growing neuroblastomas did not produce any displacement of the kidney or any obstruction in the intravenous pyelogram. The diagnosis was done by ultrasound-scanning as well as biochemically before surgery. The reported cases show that sonography and determination of the catecholamine metabolites ar...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034041
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In the prophylaxis of stress ulcers with antacids in young infants there are no recommendations of dosages that consider the physiologic maturation of gastric acid secretion. During the first six month of life the amount of gastric acid secretion in relation to body weight and body surface area increases exp...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043985
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scoring systems for evaluation of the degree of severity in patients with cystic fibrosis are critically evaluated. Cross-sectional comparison of Shwachman's score, Cooperman's score, Taussig-NIH score, Bernese score and Huang score reveals that advantages and disadvantages of each score exist. In early days used as a...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025188
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Review of a rare multisystem disorder with the main symptoms achalasia of the esophagus, alacrimia and glucocorticoid deficiency as well as multiple other symptoms especially of the nervous system. Report of one case diagnosed in the age of 11.5 years with a case history of about 7 years. Description of the danger to ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046527
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study we evaluated clinical features and diagnostic impact of sonography, white blood cell count, C-reactive protein as well as bacterial etiology of children treated surgically for bacterial cervical lymphadenitis. We report on 38 children at the age between 2.5 months and 14 years who were admitte...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-41403
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the advent of prenatal diagnosis and the feasibility of intrauterine treatment, non-immune hydrops fetalis (NHIF) is gaining increasing importance. 14 patients are reported 10 of whom having been diagnosed prenatally. 13 were born prematurely severe asphyxia being a frequent occurrence. 7 out of 14 infants surviv...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033984
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:It was the aim of the cooperative therapy study HD-82 for children with Hodgkin's disease to reduce chemo- and radiotherapy and to investigate of a strategy for selective splenectomy previously developed in the Hodgkin study HD-78. Between December 1981 and December 1984 207 patients (131 boys and 76 girls) ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026870
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe anaphylactic reactions were observed in 2 children, aged 2 and 14 years, with acute lymphocytic leukemia and a 12 month old infant with a functional T-cell defect after intravenous administration of a polyethyleneglycol (PEG)-treated immunoglobulin preparation. All 3 children suffered additionally from hypogamm...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026802
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A fast and comprehensive diagnostic by means of whole-body CT has been shown to reduce mortality in the adult trauma population. Therefore whole-body CT seems to be the standard in adult trauma-patients. Due to the higher radiation exposure of whole-body CT the use of this diagnostic toll in pediatric trauma...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1547311
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report of a case with congenital right sided intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernia. This type of a congenital diaphragmatic hernia occurs only rarely. Until 1984 30 cases are recorded in the available literature. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033888
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following paper is the manuscript of an oral presentation during the annual GPOH meeting on May 22nd, 2000 in Berlin. Following her experiences as a member of the psychosocial care team of a children's cancer unit the author discusses the emotional impact of stemcell or bone marrow transplantation in children. Psy...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16857
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A follow-up study was undertaken to determine the predictors of the course of recurrent wheezing episodes in children (between 0 to 8 years). In 1991, 600 children with wheezing episodes had been recorded by physicians who participated in a sentinel practice network. On each consultation with the same physicians from ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043843
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomised study the efficacy of a cytomegalic hyperimmune globulin preparation (CMV-HIGP) which had been treated with beta-propiolactone was analysed. The study included 85 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and Non-B-Non-Hodgkin-lymphoma (NHL) who were treated initially or underwent a relapse ther...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026722
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The are various opinions about the optimal therapy of endemic goiter in adolescents. From 106 patients (75 girls) suffering from endemic goiter 50 patients (group A) were treated with 300 micrograms iodine per day and 56 patients (group B) with 100 micrograms iodine plus 100 micrograms levothyroxine per day. Before th...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046460
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gender differences in overall neonatal survival and in short term pulmonary outcome have been reported. Furthermore gender differences in childhood chronic lung disorders have been described all in favor of females. METHODS:A typical survey on published data regarding gender differences in lung development ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1333758
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibromatosis type 1 is the most common of the phakomatoses and the clinical follow-up is an interdisciplinary challenge. The data of 27 patients with NF1 were systematically reviewed and compared to data from the literature. All of our patients had clinical signs of NF1. Besides the classic criteria café-au-lait ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-973086
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Empirical results about the cognitive, motor and psychic development in patients with d-transposition of the great arteries after arterial switch operation remain unclear. Potential reasons are the patients' initial status, improved perinatal care or the quality of surgery. To exclude quality of surgery as t...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-985863
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Diabetes mellitus is a common endocrinopathy in patients with thalassemia major, but the occurrence of hemoglobinopathies is rare in Germany and Western Europe. The longitudinal German-Austrian DPV (Diabetes Patienten Verlaufsdokumentation) registry allows a comprehensive characterization of this group of ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-111691
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reference values for 327 children aged between 1 day and 15 years are given for the revised standard method for the determination of serum creatine kinase (CK) activity by activation with N-acetylcysteine (NAC). No sex-dependence could be observed, but CK activity was found to vary markedly with age. The following val...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035606
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00