Abstract:
:58 patients with various underlying neurological diseases, who had an impairment of attention, were examined. 12 patients without clinically evident disorders of attention were examined as a control group. The aim of the study was the development of a standardized procedure for the assessment of impaired attention. An additive, 4 step scale of the "susceptibility to stimulation" (Guttman scale) was constructed out of several, heterogeneous stimuli. In addition, an additive 4 step scale of "reactivity" was constructed out of a catalogue of defined reactions. The two scales permitted the assessment of reactivity and susceptibility to stimulation, the degree of which could be demonstrated as being proportional to one another. The transformation of susceptibility to stimulation into reactivity is thought to be performed by an internal system which is attributed to attention.
journal_name
J Neuroljournal_title
Journal of neurologyauthors
von Cramon D,Brinkmann R,Schulz Hdoi
10.1007/BF00630637subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-01-01 00:00:00pages
241-56issue
3eissn
0340-5354issn
1432-1459journal_volume
208pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We assessed the prevalence of vertebral artery (VA) stenosis or occlusion and its influence on outcome in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO). We studied 141 patients with acute BAO enrolled in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study (BASICS) registry of whom baseline CT angiography (CTA) of ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-014-7583-5
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the progression of the cognitive involvement in patients affected by myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) by a longitudinal neuropsychological follow-up study. METHODS:In a previous study we documented an ageing-related decline of frontal and temporal cognitive functions in juvenile/adult forms of...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0017-5
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-018-9098-y
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of the human brain is a recently developed technique which allows to assay noninvasively in vivo key molecules of brain metabolism. After a review of the origin of the signals detected by phosphorus and proton MRS of human brain, the impact of MRS on clinical neuro...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02033352
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now 10 years since the first report of mutations in the presenilin genes that were deterministic for familial autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease. The most common of these mutations occurs in the presenilin-1 gene (PSEN1) located on chromosome 14. In the ensuing decade, more than 100 PSEN1 mutations have been...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0019-5
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natalizumab, an anti-alpha4 integrin antibody, significantly reduces the number of visibly enhancing multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. In this substudy of a 2-year trial of natalizumab monotherapy versus placebo, contrast-enhanced imaging investigated for subtle blood brain barrier (BBB) leakage in relapsing remitting ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0356-z
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The association between anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and thrombosis is well recognized, but its role as an independent risk factor for stroke is not. The study's aim was to investigate the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and ischemic vascular events by using both traditional mea...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-003-1045-9
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal lobe epilepsy has been usually associated with progressive brain atrophy due to neuronal cell loss. However, recent animal models demonstrated a dual effect of epileptic seizures with initial enhancement of hippocampal neurogenesis followed by abnormal astrocyte proliferation and neurogenesis depletion in the...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-019-09546-z
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) are a genetically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative diseases characterised by progressive cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria and oculomotor abnormalities. Recently the prodynorphin (PDYN) gene was identified as the cause of SCA23 in four Dutch families displaying progressive gait and li...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-012-6721-1
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The use of early prognostic data provided by various scores in critically ill stroke patients remains unclear. We tested the performance of the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II in prediction of mortality of acute stroke patients in the NeuroCriticalCareUnit (NCCU). METHODS:During one ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0853-5
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed the first population-based case-control study on clinical risk factors and drug exposure in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Sixty patients with GBS were collected through an incidence survey performed in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. GBS patients were compared with 109 hospital controls (HC)...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004150050504
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A man, aged 63, had an illness which lasted 11 months from onset with pain under the left costal margin which radiated to the epigastrium, until his death from cardiac failure. His symptoms consisted principally of parasthesias and proximal weakness of both upper and lower extremities with atrophy of the shoulder and ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00314720
更新日期:1978-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the changes of cervical (cVEMP) and ocular (oVEMP) vestibular evoked myogenic potentials induced by air-conducted sound (ACS) and bone-conducted vibration (BCV) in patients with vestibular neuritis (VN), patients with VN (n = 30) and normal controls (n = 45) underwent recording of cVEMP and oVEMP in respons...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-013-6953-8
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyze the in vivo biological effect of anti-interferon beta (IFN-beta) neutralizing antibodies (NABs), blood concentrations of neopterin, beta2microglobulin (Beta2-MG), mRNA-dependent myxovirusresistant protein A (MxA) and dsRNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) were measured before (predose) and 24 hours after (pos...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0332-7
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This short review summarizes epilepsy papers published in the Journal of Neurology in 2009, covering pathophysiology (inflammation; propagation pathways), new treatments (oxcarbazepine in paediatrics; levetiracetam in status epilepticus), and non-seizure outcomes (violence; foetal/pregnancy). ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-010-5740-z
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main aim was to explore the changes in hand-grip strength in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) aged 5-29 years. Secondary aims were to test the effect of mutation, ambulatory status and glucocorticoid use on grip strength and its changes over time and to compute the number of subjects needed...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09800-9
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by motor symptoms as well as severe deficits in olfactory function and microstructural changes in olfactory brain regions. Because of the evidence of asymmetric neuropathological features in early-stage PD, we examined whether lateralized mi...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-017-8555-3
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 23-year-old woman had progressive right hemiparesis followed by spontaneous clinical remission. The clinical profile and multifocal contrast-enhancing CT lesions in the periventricular region of the cerebrum favored the diagnosis of an acute demyelinating process. Serial examinations showed resolution of CT abnormal...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00313759
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) intoxication leads to acute and chronic neurological deficits, but little is known about the specific noxious mechanisms. (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) may allow insight into the pathophysiology of CO poisoning by monitoring neurochemical disturbances, yet only limited information is ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-009-5057-y
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the SPG3A gene cause a form of pure, early-onset autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia linked to chromosome 14q. The encoded protein, atlastin, is a putative member of the dynamin superfamily of large GTPases involved in cellular trafficking patterns. We report a new atlastin mutation causing s...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0768-1
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality of life is an important issue in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Both general and disease specific quality of life scales are now being used in interventional trials. In the Sinemet CR First trial, the long-acting preparation was found to be superior to the immediate release preparation in several measur...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00007735
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen storage disease type II (GSDII) is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by acid alpha-1,4-glucosidase deficiency and associated with recessive mutations in its coding gene GAA. Few studies have provided so far a detailed phenotypical characterization in late onset GSDII (LO-GSDII) patients. Genotype-phenotype ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-013-7137-2
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is an autosomal dominant neuromuscular disease with an estimated incidence of 1 in 8000 and is the most common form of muscular dystrophy affecting adults. An unstable, untranslated part of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase gene on the long arm of chromosome 19, composed of CTG repeats, is ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s004150050220
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke in young adults is not a rare entity, and often provides difficult management decisions for neurologists. The knowledge gained from stroke in older adults does not transfer easily to this younger group given the different causes of stroke observed. Cardiac causes of stroke are common in this group, but often co...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-010-5647-8
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare association of spinocerebellar ataxia and motor neuron disease (MND) in a woman with genetically confirmed SCA2 who subsequently developed a rapidly progressive and fatal form of MND. Considering the rarity of these two neurological conditions, it is interesting to note that the concomitant occurrence...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-009-5237-9
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish differences in basal ganglia and thalamic volume between preclinical carriers and non-carriers of the Huntington's disease (HD) gene and to link the volume to motor, cognitive and behavioural characteristics in carriers. METHODS:Sixteen HD gene carriers without overt clinical motor signs and 14 ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0050-4
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal disease, leaving the patient in a partially or completely deafferented state. In an explorative study, we investigated responses to visual socio-emotional stimuli in ALS patients. Pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) were verbally judged by 12 m...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0907-8
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postpartum lower limb motor and/or sensory deficit is an uncommon obstetrical complication. We aimed to identify its incidence, etiology, and precipitating factors, as well as the neurological prognosis by retrospectively analyzing the successive neurological evaluations, electrophysiological, and MRI data from all th...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-016-8388-5
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is an often misdiagnosed inherited myopathy for which treatment exists. We noticed a bright tongue sign on brain MRIs of two patients who were admitted to the ICU for respiratory failure of unclear origin, and who were eventually diagnosed with LOPD. This led us to systematica...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-019-09455-1
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) with interferon beta (IFNbeta) can be associated with the development of binding antibodies (BAbs) and neutralizing antibodies (NAbs). NAbs are a subset of BAbs that prevent IFNbeta from effectively binding to or activating its receptor, thereby blocking its biologic effects and in...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-004-1206-5
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00