Primer-dependent eukaryotic RNA polymerase capable of accurate transcription from the adenovirus major late promoter in a reconstituted system.

Abstract:

:A sensitive assay for detection of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II has been developed. This assay depends on the ability of polymerase II to elongate a small RNA primer, oligo(U), hybridized to a single-stranded homopolymeric DNA template, poly(dA). The poly(dA).oligo(U)-dependent RNA polymerase II from calf thymus has been purified approximately 10,000-fold using this assay. The purified enzyme contains four polypeptides of apparent Mr 180,000, 140,000, 24,000, and 16,000 and is fully active in accurate initiation of transcription from the adenovirus major late promoter in the presence of transcription factors from HeLa cells. The poly(dA).oligo(U)-dependent RNA polymerase activity can be detected in crude cell extracts from a variety of tissue culture cells and appears to be largely due to polymerase II, since 90-95% of this activity is inhibited by alpha-amanitin at a concentration of 1 microgram/ml.

authors

Fradkin LG,Leong K,Morrow CD,Berk AJ,Dasgupta A

doi

10.1073/pnas.82.23.7979

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-12-01 00:00:00

pages

7979-83

issue

23

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

journal_volume

82

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Isolation of a thermostable enzyme variant by cloning and selection in a thermophile.

    abstract::We developed a method for rapidly generating thermostable enzyme variants. Our strategy is to introduce the gene coding for a given enzyme from a mesophilic organism into a thermophile, Bacillus stearothermophilus. Variants that retain the enzymatic activity at the higher growth temperatures of the thermophile are the...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.83.3.576

    authors: Liao H,McKenzie T,Hageman R

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Deficient Smad7 expression: a putative molecular defect in scleroderma.

    abstract::Scleroderma is a chronic systemic disease that leads to fibrosis of affected organs. Transforming growth factor (TGF) beta has been implicated in the pathogenesis of scleroderma. Smad proteins are signaling transducers downstream from TGF-beta receptors. Three families of Smads have been identified: (i) receptor-regul...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版

    doi:10.1073/pnas.062010399

    authors: Dong C,Zhu S,Wang T,Yoon W,Li Z,Alvarez RJ,ten Dijke P,White B,Wigley FM,Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ

    更新日期:2002-03-19 00:00:00

  • Structure of the human villin gene.

    abstract::We have isolated and characterized the complete human villin gene. The villin gene is located on chromosome 2q35-36 in humans and on chromosome 1 in mice. Villin belongs to a family of calcium-regulated actin-binding proteins that share structural and functional homologies. The villin gene is expressed mainly in cells...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.88.23.10811

    authors: Pringault E,Robine S,Louvard D

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Calcicludine, a venom peptide of the Kunitz-type protease inhibitor family, is a potent blocker of high-threshold Ca2+ channels with a high affinity for L-type channels in cerebellar granule neurons.

    abstract::Calcicludine (CaC) is a 60-amino acid polypeptide from the venom of Dendroaspis angusticeps. It is structurally homologous to the Kunitz-type protease inhibitor, to dendrotoxins, which block K+ channels, and to the protease inhibitor domain of the amyloid beta protein that accumulates in Alzheimer disease. Voltage-cla...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.91.3.878

    authors: Schweitz H,Heurteaux C,Bois P,Moinier D,Romey G,Lazdunski M

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • CtIP-mediated DNA resection is dispensable for IgH class switch recombination by alternative end-joining.

    abstract::To generate antibodies with different effector functions, B cells undergo Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain (IgH) class switch recombination (CSR). The ligation step of CSR is usually mediated by the classical nonhomologous end-joining (cNHEJ) pathway. In cNHEJ-deficient cells, a remarkable ∼25% of CSR can be achieved by the...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.2010972117

    authors: Wang XS,Zhao J,Wu-Baer F,Shao Z,Lee BJ,Cupo OM,Rabadan R,Gautier J,Baer R,Zha S

    更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00

  • Rapid de novo generation of defective interfering RNA by cucumber necrosis virus mutants that do not express the 20-kDa nonstructural protein.

    abstract::It is generally believed that serial passage at high multiplicity of infection (moi) is required for the generation of defective interfering (DI) particles. High levels of DI RNAs are found associated with persistent infections initiated with laboratory cultures of cucumber necrosis virus (CNV). Two synthetic CNV tran...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.88.24.11153

    authors: Rochon DM

    更新日期:1991-12-15 00:00:00

  • Three types of gap junctions interconnecting intestinal epithelial cells visualized by freeze-etching.

    abstract::Gap junctions are specialized membrane regions that seem to mediate intercellular communication. They appear to contain closely packed arrays of equally sized particles all of which, upon freeze-cleaving, remain attached to one membrane leaflet and not to the other. One gap junction cleavage face, therefore, always ex...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.69.5.1318

    authors: Staehelin LA

    更新日期:1972-05-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment and characterization of human T hybrid cells secreting immunoregulatory molecules.

    abstract::Hybridization of human T cells with an azaguanine-resistant human T cell line gave rise to T hybrid cell lines secreting several immunoregulatory molecules. Analyses of karyotypes, HLA phenotypes, and other surface phenotypes, such as T-cell-specific antigens or receptors for sheep erythrocytes and the patterns of mit...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.78.12.7717

    authors: Okada M,Yoshimura N,Kaieda T,Yamamura Y,Kishimoto T

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of a glioma using peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands.

    abstract::Two types of benzodiazepine receptors have been demonstrated in mammalian tissues, one which is localized on neuronal elements in brain and the other, on glial cells and in peripheral tissues such as kidney. In vivo administration of 3H-labeled PK 11195 [1-(2-chlorophenyl-N-methyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinoline car...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.84.3.891

    authors: Starosta-Rubinstein S,Ciliax BJ,Penney JB,McKeever P,Young AB

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and expression of rat liver sepiapterin reductase cDNA.

    abstract::Sepiapterin reductase (7,8-dihydrobiopterin: NADP+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.153) catalyzes the terminal step in the biosynthetic pathway for tetrahydrobiopterin, the cofactor necessary for aromatic amino acid hydroxylation. We report here the isolation of a cDNA clone for rat liver sepiapterin reductase. The cDNA has ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.87.16.6436

    authors: Citron BA,Milstien S,Gutierrez JC,Levine RA,Yanak BL,Kaufman S

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • What does voice-processing technology support today?

    abstract::This paper describes the state of the art in applications of voice-processing technologies. In the first part, technologies concerning the implementation of speech recognition and synthesis algorithms are described. Hardware technologies such as microprocessors and DSPs (digital signal processors) are discussed. Softw...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.92.22.10023

    authors: Nakatsu R,Suzuki Y

    更新日期:1995-10-24 00:00:00

  • Glycomic analysis of host response reveals high mannose as a key mediator of influenza severity.

    abstract::Influenza virus infections cause a wide variety of outcomes, from mild disease to 3 to 5 million cases of severe illness and ∼290,000 to 645,000 deaths annually worldwide. The molecular mechanisms underlying these disparate outcomes are currently unknown. Glycosylation within the human host plays a critical role in in...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.2008203117

    authors: Heindel DW,Koppolu S,Zhang Y,Kasper B,Meche L,Vaiana CA,Bissel SJ,Carter CE,Kelvin AA,Elaish M,Lopez-Orozco J,Zhang B,Zhou B,Chou TW,Lashua L,Hobman TC,Ross TM,Ghedin E,Mahal LK

    更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00

  • Arabidopsis ARGONAUTE1 is an RNA Slicer that selectively recruits microRNAs and short interfering RNAs.

    abstract::ARGONAUTE (AGO) RNA-binding proteins are involved in RNA silencing. They bind to short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) through a conserved PAZ domain, and, in animals, they assemble into a multisubunit RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The mammalian AGO2, termed Slicer, directs siRNA- and miRNA-me...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0505461102

    authors: Baumberger N,Baulcombe DC

    更新日期:2005-08-16 00:00:00

  • Role of symmetric and asymmetric division of stem cells in developing drug resistance.

    abstract::Often, resistance to drugs is an obstacle to a successful treatment of cancer. In spite of the importance of the problem, the actual mechanisms that control the evolution of drug resistance are not fully understood. Many attempts to study drug resistance have been made in the mathematical modeling literature. Clearly,...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1007726107

    authors: Tomasetti C,Levy D

    更新日期:2010-09-28 00:00:00

  • Plasminogen activator production accompanies loss of anchorage regulation in transformation of primary rat embryo cells by simian virus 40.

    abstract::We have isolated several lines of rat embryo cells transformed by simian virus 40. All these lines are fully transformed with regard to saturation density and serum sensitivity, but they differ greatly in their anchorage dependence, as assayed by efficiency of plating in methyl cellulose suspension. This set of lines ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.71.12.4792

    authors: Pollack R,Risser R,Conlon S,Rifkin D

    更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00

  • An estrogen-dependent four-gene micronet regulating social recognition: a study with oxytocin and estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta knockout mice.

    abstract::Estrogens control many physiological and behavioral processes, some of which are connected to reproduction. These include sexual and other social behaviors. Here we implicate four gene products in a micronet required for mammalian social recognition, through which an individual learns to recognize other individuals. F...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0631699100

    authors: Choleris E,Gustafsson JA,Korach KS,Muglia LJ,Pfaff DW,Ogawa S

    更新日期:2003-05-13 00:00:00

  • Label-free probe of HIV-1 TAT peptide binding to mimetic membranes.

    abstract::The transacting activator of transduction (TAT) protein plays a key role in the progression of AIDS. Studies have shown that a +8 charged sequence of amino acids in the protein, called the TAT peptide, enables the TAT protein to penetrate cell membranes. To probe mechanisms of binding and translocation of the TAT pept...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1411817111

    authors: Rao Y,Kwok SJ,Lombardi J,Turro NJ,Eisenthal KB

    更新日期:2014-09-02 00:00:00

  • The activated state of a sodium channel voltage sensor in a membrane environment.

    abstract::Direct structural insights on the fundamental mechanisms of permeation, selectivity, and gating remain unavailable for the Na(+) and Ca(2+) channel families. Here, we report the spectroscopic structural characterization of the isolated Voltage-Sensor Domain (VSD) of the prokaryotic Na(+) channel NaChBac in a lipid bil...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0914109107

    authors: Chakrapani S,Sompornpisut P,Intharathep P,Roux B,Perozo E

    更新日期:2010-03-23 00:00:00

  • Paleogenomics of echinoids reveals an ancient origin for the double-negative specification of micromeres in sea urchins.

    abstract::Establishing a timeline for the evolution of novelties is a common, unifying goal at the intersection of evolutionary and developmental biology. Analyses of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) provide the ability to understand the underlying genetic and developmental mechanisms responsible for the origin of morphological ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1610603114

    authors: Thompson JR,Erkenbrack EM,Hinman VF,McCauley BS,Petsios E,Bottjer DJ

    更新日期:2017-06-06 00:00:00

  • Complete correction of murine Artemis immunodeficiency by lentiviral vector-mediated gene transfer.

    abstract::Artemis gene mutations are responsible for the development of a severe combined immunodeficiency [radiation-sensitive (RS) SCID] characterized by a severe B and T cell deficiency and a normal natural killer cell population. To establish the feasibility of a gene therapy approach to the treatment of RS-SCID, we generat...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0608130103

    authors: Mostoslavsky G,Fabian AJ,Rooney S,Alt FW,Mulligan RC

    更新日期:2006-10-31 00:00:00

  • Silencing of OB-RGRP in mouse hypothalamic arcuate nucleus increases leptin receptor signaling and prevents diet-induced obesity.

    abstract::Obesity is a major public health problem and is often associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Leptin is the crucial adipostatic hormone that controls food intake and body weight through the activation of specific leptin receptors (OB-R) in the hypothalamic arcuate nucl...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0706671104

    authors: Couturier C,Sarkis C,Séron K,Belouzard S,Chen P,Lenain A,Corset L,Dam J,Vauthier V,Dubart A,Mallet J,Froguel P,Rouillé Y,Jockers R

    更新日期:2007-12-04 00:00:00

  • Altruistic punishment and the origin of cooperation.

    abstract::How did human cooperation evolve? Recent evidence shows that many people are willing to engage in altruistic punishment, voluntarily paying a cost to punish noncooperators. Although this behavior helps to explain how cooperation can persist, it creates an important puzzle. If altruistic punishment provides benefits to...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0500938102

    authors: Fowler JH

    更新日期:2005-05-10 00:00:00

  • Controllability analysis of the directed human protein interaction network identifies disease genes and drug targets.

    abstract::The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network is crucial for cellular information processing and decision-making. With suitable inputs, PPI networks drive the cells to diverse functional outcomes such as cell proliferation or cell death. Here, we characterize the structural controllability of a large directed human PP...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1603992113

    authors: Vinayagam A,Gibson TE,Lee HJ,Yilmazel B,Roesel C,Hu Y,Kwon Y,Sharma A,Liu YY,Perrimon N,Barabási AL

    更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of mRNAs for protein kinase inhibitor isoforms in mouse brain.

    abstract::Many neurotransmitters are known to regulate neuronal cell function by means of activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and phosphorylation of neuronal substrate proteins, including transcription factors and ion channels. Here, we have characterized the gene expression of two isoforms of a protein kinase inh...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.92.5.1734

    authors: Seasholtz AF,Gamm DM,Ballestero RP,Scarpetta MA,Uhler MD

    更新日期:1995-02-28 00:00:00

  • Dual role of Brg chromatin remodeling factor in Sonic hedgehog signaling during neural development.

    abstract::Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling plays diverse roles during animal development and adult tissue homeostasis through differential regulation of Gli family transcription factors. Dysregulated Shh signaling activities have been linked to birth defects and tumorigenesis. Here we report that Brg, an ATP-dependent chromatin r...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1018510108

    authors: Zhan X,Shi X,Zhang Z,Chen Y,Wu JI

    更新日期:2011-08-02 00:00:00

  • Structural basis for receptor specificity of influenza B virus hemagglutinin.

    abstract::Receptor-binding specificity of HA, the major surface glycoprotein of influenza virus, primarily determines the host ranges that the virus can infect. Influenza type B virus almost exclusively infects humans and contributes to the annual "flu" sickness. Here we report the structures of influenza B virus HA in complex ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0708363104

    authors: Wang Q,Tian X,Chen X,Ma J

    更新日期:2007-10-23 00:00:00

  • Hox genes limit germ cell formation in the short germ insect Gryllus bimaculatus.

    abstract::Hox genes are conserved transcription factor-encoding genes that specify the identity of body regions in bilaterally symmetrical animals. In the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, a member of the hemimetabolous insect group Orthoptera, the induction of a subset of mesodermal cells to form the primordial germ cells (PGCs) is...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1816024116

    authors: Barnett AA,Nakamura T,Extavour CG

    更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00

  • Cloning, isolation, and characterization of replication regions of complex plasmid genomes.

    abstract::EcoRI endonuclease-generated DNA fragments carrying replication regions of the F'lac and R6-5 plasmids have been cloned and isolated, using as a selection vehicle a nonreplicating ampicillin-resistance DNA fragment derived from a Staphylococcus aureus plasmid. Heteroduplex analysis of the constructed plasmid chimeras ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.72.6.2242

    authors: Timmis K,Cabello F,Cohen SN

    更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • Turning statistical physics models into materials design engines.

    abstract::Despite the success statistical physics has enjoyed at predicting the properties of materials for given parameters, the inverse problem, identifying which material parameters produce given, desired properties, is only beginning to be addressed. Recently, several methods have emerged across disciplines that draw upon o...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1509316112

    authors: Miskin MZ,Khaira G,de Pablo JJ,Jaeger HM

    更新日期:2016-01-05 00:00:00

  • An RNA polymerase II transcription factor has an associated DNA-dependent ATPase (dATPase) activity strongly stimulated by the TATA region of promoters.

    abstract::A transcription factor required for synthesis of accurately initiated run-off transcripts by RNA polymerase II has been purified and shown to have an associated DNA-dependent ATPase (dATPase) activity that is strongly stimulated by the TATA region of promoters. This transcription factor, designated delta, was purified...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.86.19.7356

    authors: Conaway RC,Conaway JW

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00