Abstract:
:The fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) has been recorded from 155 women in labor using a fetal scalp electrode and a minicomputerized enhanced averaging technique. Fetal hypoxia, acidosis, and stress have been diagnosed by analysis of blood from the fetal scalp, and post delivery from full gas analysis from blood taken from the umbilical artery and vein. Umbilical venous levels of serum lactate, adrenaline, noradrenaline, potassium and hemoglobin were also determined. A P wave was seen to be present in all cases recorded. The P-R interval correlated both with fetal autonomic nervous activity, and with the R-R interval of the healthy fetus. The P-R--R-R interval correlation altered with increasing fetal acidosis. QRS complex changes were varied and not usually related to fetal condition. ST segment changes occurred with increasing fetal acidosis. T wave analysis although incomplete, has shown no obvious correlation with fetal condition.
journal_name
J Perinat Medjournal_title
Journal of perinatal medicineauthors
Murray HGdoi
10.1515/jpme.1986.14.6.399subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
399-404issue
6eissn
0300-5577issn
1619-3997journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In preterm infants, feeding with human milk (HM) is a very effective intervention for the prevention of infections and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and for potentially improved neurocognitive and cardiovascular outcomes in the long-term. Hospitals and physicians are advised to recommend HM for preterm and other hi...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1515/jpm.2010.064
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperphenylalaninemia in preterm neonates with heterozygosity for phenylketonuria has previously not been described. We report on a very low birth weight infant, born at a gestational age of 27+5 weeks with a birth weight of 1080 g. Due to a positive family history prenatal diagnosis for phenylketonuria was performed,...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2004.073
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective To determine the association between pre-gravid obesity and stillbirth. Methods A retrospective study of a population-based dataset of births at ≥34 weeks' gestation. We excluded fetal deaths due to lethal anomalies and intrapartum fetal deaths. We calculated the incidence of stillbirths, neonatal respirator...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2018-0266
更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one pregnant women divided into three groups (AGA prepartum, SGA prepartum without distress, AGA in labor) were examined using Doppler ultrasonography before, during and after oxygen administration to mothers via a face mask. The aim of the study was to find out if there was any effect on the blood flow values ...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1991.19.3.185
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new design of vacuum extractor cup--'the New Generation cup'--has recently been introduced into clinical practice. Its major modification is a traction cord which passes around the rim of the cup for 180 degrees and is free to slide within the rim. Claims that this design 'enables the operator to pull obliquely with...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1515/jpme.1986.14.2.95
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In present-day obstetrics, cesarean delivery occurs in one in three women in the United States, and in up to four of five women in some regions of the world. The history of cesarean section extends well over four centuries. Up until the end of the nineteenth century, the operation was avoided because of its high morta...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/jpm-2020-0305
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::In a group of 26 primiparae, 48 hours after cesarean section, we have examined the urinary estriol (E3) and serum cystine aminopeptidase (CAP). 13 patients received ampicillin treatment, and 13 patients did not. In the group of patients without antibiotic treatment the urinary estriol after 48 h reached an average val...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1981.9.3.145
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the population-based trend for cesarean births in twin pregnancies for the last 13 years in Slovenia, and to find correlates for this trend. METHODS:We evaluated data from the Slovenian national perinatal information system (NPIS) of all twin pairs born at ≥24 weeks during the period 1997-2009 (n=...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2011.129
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare epidemiological and obstetric characteristics, etiology and next pregnancy outcomes of women with primary vs. secondary recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study, including 420 patients with two or more consecutive pregnancy losses followed by a subsequent (index) p...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2011-0315
更新日期:2012-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::A patient was admitted to the hospital in the 31st week of gestation because of reduced sensation of fetal movements and a pathologic fetal heart rate tracing (Fig. 1). At first no underlying pathology could be found. After a week she developed a polyhydramnios. After repeated ultrasonographic examinations an atresia ...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1984.12.6.325
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renin-angiotensin system and dietary sodium have been repeatedly implicated in the pathogenesis of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). Mechanisms responsible for increased vascular responsiveness to angiotensin II (A-II) observed in PIH are not completely understood. Plasma A-II levels and blood pressure are fun...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1984.12.4.167
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence, clinical significance and causes of maternal thrombocytopenia in triplet gestations. STUDY DESIGN:The study population consisted of 150 patients with triplet gestation that delivered at our department between 1990 and 2008. Thrombocytopenia was defined as a platelet count <150,000...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm.2011.123
更新日期:2012-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop a predictive model for assessing the risk of developing neonatal respiratory morbidity using lamellar body counts (LBCs) and gestational age (GA) to provide a more patient-specific assessment. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of patients' ≥32 weeks' gestation who received amniocentesis with LBC analy...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2014-0310
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical value of Kurjak’s Antenatal Neurodevelopmental Test (KANET), a new test for fetal neurodevelopment. METHODS:One hundred seventeen prenatal neurological tests were performed by the KANET scoring system between 28 and 38 weeks of gestation in 24 low-risk (24 ...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2011-0251
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Up to 50% of the infants delivered after radical vaginal trachelectomy (RVT) are born prematurely. An effective strategy to reduce this number could be the closure of the cervical os (CCO). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifteen pregnant patients who had a RVT due to early cervical cancer were included in this pros...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2016-0231
更新日期:2017-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect on perinatal outcome of replacing glucose measurements for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus in central laboratories with those obtained by portable glucose meter. STUDY DESIGN:Simultaneously, venous blood samples were taken at the 100-g glucose tolerance test, and finger ...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2003.019
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The number of fetuses with an abnormal increased first trimester nuchal translucency (NT), but confirmed normal karyotype and anatomy is relatively small and therefore a challenge for prenatal counseling. Universal guidelines are still needed for a systematic work-up, how to decide on the rewarding cut-off for thi...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/JPM.2005.036
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upper gastrointestinal contrast studies are frequently performed in neonates to rule out conditions such as malrotation. Low osmolality water-soluble (LOWS) contrast media are currently considered safe for use in neonates. The clinical course of a neonate with suspected necrotising enterocolitis, who deteriorated sign...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2003.080
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In tocolysis with beta-sympathicomimetics Verapamil is administered universally to reduce the subjective and objective cardiovascular side effects. The efficacy of the calcium-antagonist has not yet been substantiated. This has now re-emerged as an important issue due to the increasing occurrance of cardiopulmonary co...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1981.9.5.235
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present investigation is to study the effect of amniotic fluid myoglobin on prostaglandin synthesis by the fetal membranes. The paper presents results of radioimmunologic studies of myoglobin levels in various biological fluids during pregnancy: amniotic fluid, maternal serum samples obtained from an an...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1996.24.5.495
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study attempts to understand the role of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T (MTHFR C677T) in recurrent pregnancy losses in North Indian women because of hyperhomocysteinemia in light of serum folate and vitamin B₁₂. METHODS:One hundred and seven women with three or more consecutive unexplained r...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2012-0252
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:we investigated whether ascites samples obtained from pregnant women during cesarean sections contained antithrombin because it is unknown whether antithrombin escapes from the blood and passes into the interstitial space during pregnancy. METHODS:the concentration and activity levels of antithrombin were de...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm.2010.106
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To produce a new scoring system for fetal neurobehavior based on prenatal assessment by 3D/4D sonography. We identified severely brain damaged infants and those with optimal neurological findings and compared fetal with neonatal findings. RESULTS:The new scoring system was retrospectively applied in a group of 100...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2008.007
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gestational weight gain (GWG) above the recently recommended ranges is likely to be related to adverse pregnancy outcomes and therefore a challenge in industrialized countries. AIMS:We conducted a systematic review on observational studies in order to gain more evidence on whether diets with lower caloric/p...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/jpm.2010.127
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The placenta is the principal organ regulating respiratory, nutritional, endocrine and metabolic functions on behalf of the developing fetus. Changes in gene expression patterns of placenta-specific genes may influence fetal growth. We profiled the expression of 17 genes related to placenta functioning in term placent...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2017-0064
更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A known side effect of labour epidural analgesia (EDA) is maternal fever. It is unclear whether this has effects on the anti-infectious management of the neonate. METHODS:A systematic literature search and a hand search of abstract publications were conducted. Studies reporting sepsis evaluation or antibiot...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1515/jpm-2012-0064
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An easily applicable score to predict the risk of prematurity (Tab. I) (defined by weight) is examined prospectively (scoring during 6 th month of pregnancy) in 431 and retrospectively (obtained after delivery) in 1183 pregnancies. In the prospective study (Tab. II) 71.4% of all pregnancies resulting in babies below 2...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1976.4.1.38
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The goal of the present retrospective study was to examine the peripheral blood lymphocytes for expression of phenotypic and activation markers concerning the development of hypertension in pregnancy. METHODS:16 women (aged 25-43 years; mean 35.1) developing hypertension in the third trimester (week 25-34) have h...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2000.050
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 elicited a surge in publications. Obstetric reports were with few exceptions characterized by small sample sizes with potentially limited generalizability. In this review, evidence suggests increased susceptibility to COVID-19 in pregnancy; common pregnancy comorbidities may help explain...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/jpm-2020-0399
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Group-B Streptococcus has been associated with preterm labor and other pregnancy related complications. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of peptidoglycan polysaccharide (PGPS) derived from a beta hemolytic Streptococcal cell wall on amniochorion cytokine production and to compare PGPS effects w...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1998.26.6.442
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00