Abstract:
:Although solid angle analysis has been considered to be reasonable for explaining the distribution of ST segment deviation following ischemia, it has not been tested fully, especially for ST segment changes in various sites at different lead surfaces. Thus, we investigated the applicability of solid angle theory to the mechanism of ischemic ST segment deviation at intramyocardial, epicardial and precordial leads. We used seven isolated, coronary perfused, isovolumic contracting canine hearts in a homogeneous cylindrical volume conductor. ST segment potentials from 246 electrodes were continuously measured during left circumflex coronary artery occlusion for five minutes. The ischemic boundary was obtained from a postmortem angiography, and the solid angle subtended by the ischemic boundary was calculated at every electrode site. Despite the difference between epicardial and precordial ST segment potential distributions, there was a high correlation between measured ST segment potential and calculated solid angle at epicardial (r = 0.86 +/- 0.05, 0.77-0.93), precordial (r = 0.93 +/- 0.05, 0.84-0.99), and intramyocardial leads (r = 0.95 +/- 0.03, 0.91-0.99). We conclude that solid angle analysis can be used to approximate the distribution of ischemic ST segment deviation at different lead surfaces in acute ischemia.
journal_name
J Electrocardioljournal_title
Journal of electrocardiologyauthors
Maehara K,Kyono H,Kitaoka S,Shimizu Y,Maruyama Y,Ashikawa K,Ino-Oka E,Takishima Tdoi
10.1016/s0022-0736(86)80033-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
235-46issue
3eissn
0022-0736issn
1532-8430journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Symptoms of syncope and palpitations are not uncommon in children with and without heart disease. They present a diagnostic dilemma when conventional cardiovascular testing is inconclusive. The implantable loop recorder (ILR) has been shown to play an important role in diagnosing recurrent syncope in adult patients. I...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/jelc.2002.37170
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have been reported to display impaired heart rate variability, although little is known regarding its prognostic value. By using fast Fourier transformation of 24-hour Holter recordings in 73 HCM patients at a stable clinical condition, we computed 4 spectral components: very low freq...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2003.08.005
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vagally mediated paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is typically described to occur in otherwise healthy young-to-middle aged males during periods of high vagal tone. We report a case of cardioinhibitory type neurocardiogenic syncope associated with atrial fibrillation in an elderly female during episodes of nausea. This ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2014.07.007
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate whether interventricular asynchrony (IVA) can be measured by electrocardiography. METHODS:Sixty-two patients (New York Heart Association heart failure functional class III: age, mean +/- SD: 64 +/- 9 years; ejection fraction, mean +/- SD: 24% +/- 8%; dilative cardiomyopathy...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.12.006
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One common variety of exercise-induced artifact is baseline wander resulting from movement, respiration, and poor electrode contact. Although filters can be designed to remove much of this baseline variation, they will distort the low-frequency components of the ECG complex, such as the TP-segment, the PR-segment, and...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(88)90083-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found significant variation within each computer and cardiologist method for measurement of the ECG waveform intervals. Comparison between methods revealed that the HP system had a smaller variability than the MAC or the cardiologist, and that the MAC had a smaller variability than the cardiologist. No variability ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(07)80110-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-dimensional heart model was constructed to simulate late potentials and ventricular fibrillation (VF). The model consisted of 50,000 discrete elements having a 1.5-mm spatial resolution. Each element represented excitable ventricular tissue, including a conduction system, and was characterized with classical f...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes the successful radiofrequency ablation of an uncommon type of A-V nodal tachycardia. Electroanatomical mapping of the right atria was used to locate the region of the earliest atrial activation and allowed for positioning of the ablation catheter and a successful 25-watt radiofrequency burn...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/jelc.2002.29943
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign Early Repolarization is seen most commonly in young males and is thought to arise from left ventricular hypertrophy, vagal tone and hereditary predilection. This case describes an elderly man with Early Repolarization mimicking acute myocardial infarction after a carotid stent procedure. ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.05.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients presenting with signs and symptoms of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) the combination of multilead ST depression and ST elevation in lead aVR, the electrocardiographic "aVR sign," has been associated with severe left main coronary artery stenosis or diffuse coronary artery disease and a high risk of death...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.07.014
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placement of the precordial electrodes for recording a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is subject to variation. Previous research has shown that displacement, especially in the longitudinal direction, can lead to changes in diagnosis. In practice, both the displacement and the effects of displacement on an individual ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80002-1
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to compare the prevalence of electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities suggestive of right ventricular hypertrophy in native and immigrant populations residing at high altitude, a retrospective review was undertaken of data obtained from a random survey of healthy volunteers and persons with chronic mountain s...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinically based studies have indicated that patients who have suffered myocardial infarction (MI) exhibit lower heart rate variability (HRV). Such associations have not been reported at the population level. To investigate whether MI is related to lower HRV in the general population, the authors examined a stratified...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80082-3
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several parameters of heart rate variability (HRV) have been shown to predict the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in cardiac patients. There is consensus that risk prediction is increased when measuring HRV during specific provocations such as orthostatic challenge. For the first time, we provide data on ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.04.004
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed the Wilson ventricular gradient in terms of body surface potential maps and of the reduction of such surface patterns to equivalent dipoles or vectors. While the ventricular gradient traditionally was treated as first a scalar, then a vector concept, we found that the three entities (QRS area, T area,...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(81)81013-8
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Simulation of the electrical activation of the heart and its comparison with real in vivo activation is a promising method in testing potential determinants of excitation. Simulation of the electrical activity of the human heart is now emerging as a step forward for understanding and predicting electrophysio...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2008.12.008
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conflicting evidence exists on the efficacy of focal impulse and rotor modulation on atrial fibrillation ablation. A potential explanation is inaccurate rotor localization from multiple rotors coexistence and a relatively large (9-11mm) inter-electrode distance (IED) of the multi-electrode basket catheter. ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.08.032
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors comment on the present status of computerized electro-cardiogram (ECG) works in Japan and demonstrate the preliminary tentative results of CSE (common standards for quantitative electrocardiography) data analysis using the Nagoya program. The more detailed results of the performance of several programs in ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(88)90087-8
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No direct comparison of current electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation programs exists. OBJECTIVE:Assess the accuracy of ECG interpretation programs in detecting abnormal rhythms and flagging for priority review records with alterations secondary to acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:More than 2,000 di...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.11.043
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hidden Markov modelling (HMM) is a powerful stochastic modelling technique that has been successfully applied to automatic speech recognition problems. We are currently investigating the application of HMM to electrocardiographic signal analysis with the goal of improving ambulatory ECG analysis. The HMM approach spec...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(90)90099-n
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of an anterior ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome secondary to occlusion of a non-dominant right coronary artery. Usually, an anterior ST-segment elevation corresponds to a left anterior descending artery occlusion; however, in rare cases it can be secondary to a non-dominant right coronary...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.07.017
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article concerns a currently reported hypothesis explaining the alternations of conduction time during intra atrioventricular (AV) nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). This hypothesis supposes simple mutual influence of sequences of intranodal conduction during reentry tachycardia that use the same circuit in dif...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(89)90024-1
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial electrocardiograms (ECGs) of 49 patients receiving adriamycin were analyzed for the development of persistent changes. The ECG changes were compared with those of a control group of 20 patients receiving other chemotherapeutic drugs, which were comparable to the additional chemotherapy received by the adriamyci...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(78)80122-8
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable efforts have been invested recently to improve electrocardiographic (ECG) classification accuracy for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). This study examines how LVH classification accuracy is influenced by (1) the selection of an echocardiographic standard for LVH, (2) LVH severity level in the test grou...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80073-2
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vectorcardiographic basis of indeterminate QRS axis has not been elucidated. Accordingly, Frank lead VCGs were obtained on ten consecutive subjects with biphasic QRS complexes in the six extremity leads. The frontal plane vector in each case showed a very narrow loop inscribed in a symmetrical fashion around the E...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(82)80022-8
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a patient with complete atrioventricular block with capability of rapid ventriculoatrial conduction with unusual behavior is presented. Potential mechanisms are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct Wenckebach periods in the left bundle branch with periods of 4:3 and 5:4 conduction alternating with 2:1 left bundle branch block (LBBB) were observed in a patient who was admitted because of congestive heart failure. There was no previous documented LBBB and serial electrocardiographic (ECG) mainfestations aft...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(80)80034-3
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrocardiographic transient display of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), during rapid heart rates, in the setting of sinus/supraventricular tachycardias and atrial fibrillation, is illustrated via 3 case reports. This common occurrence is expressed by an increase in the S-waves in leads V2-V5, during tachycar...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2021.01.001
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Measures of heart rate variability (HRV) can be divided in time domain and frequency domain parameters. It is frequently ignored that estimation of frequency-domain parameters is a 2-step procedure where statistical error from the first step (spectral estimation) is neglected in subsequent analyses. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2008.02.014
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have documented the prognostic significance of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) both after myocardial infarction and nonischemic cardiomyopathy. However, whether the SAECG can identify patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) who receive appropriate therapy has ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.08.009
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00