Abstract：
:We have analyzed the Wilson ventricular gradient in terms of body surface potential maps and of the reduction of such surface patterns to equivalent dipoles or vectors. While the ventricular gradient traditionally was treated as first a scalar, then a vector concept, we found that the three entities (QRS area, T area, QRST area) did not reduce to vectors with a common location. However, conventional vector addition (QRST area = QRS area + T area) did precisely apply. Further we found considerable more-than-vector or extra-dipolar information remaining for all three entities after removal of the dipole effect. This suggests that maps of these entities should be considered the boundaries of complex electrical fields rather than simple surface effects of vectors.
journal_name
J Electrocardioljournal_title
Journal of electrocardiologyauthors
Sridharan MR,Horan LG,Hand RC,Johnson JC,Sohi GS,Flowers NCdoi
10.1016/s0022-0736(81)81013-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-10-01 00:00:00pages
399-406issue
4eissn
0022-0736issn
1532-8430journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The peak-to-trough amplitude (sum of absolute values of maximum and minimum) of an isointegral QRST body surface map was shown, according to literary data, to be sensitive to changes in ventricular sympathetic tone. Statistics of this parameter were obtained, with an 80 electrodes array, in 135 healthy subjects of bot...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/jelc.2002.35844
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Accurate measurement of QRS complex duration (QRSd) remains crucial for the selection of patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). However, assessment of QRSd on conventional surface electrocardiograms (ECG), especially when performed without computer assistance, may be challenging due to the lim...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.08.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have documented the prognostic significance of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) both after myocardial infarction and nonischemic cardiomyopathy. However, whether the SAECG can identify patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) who receive appropriate therapy has ...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.08.009
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article concerns a currently reported hypothesis explaining the alternations of conduction time during intra atrioventricular (AV) nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). This hypothesis supposes simple mutual influence of sequences of intranodal conduction during reentry tachycardia that use the same circuit in dif...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-0736(89)90024-1
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison was made of the electrophysiological properties of the fibers between the previously reported conduction pathways from the left atrium to the right atrium and to the ventricle (left A-V ring pathways) and the ordinary atrial muscle, using perfused isolated rabbit hearts. Each fiber within these pathways s...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(80)80006-9
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study employs a bifurcation analysis approach to elucidate the effect of the key ion channels on cardiac arrhythmias and thereby explain the efficacy of antiarrhythmic drugs in controlling arrhythmias. The model used for the analysis contains the key ion channels involved in the ventricular action potential--fast...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(95)80055-7
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The left ventricle (LV) plays a central role in the maintenance of health of children and adults due to its role as the major pump of the heart. In cases of LV dysfunction, a significant percentage of affected individuals develop signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure, leading to the need for therapeutic inter...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1054/jelc.2001.28859
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atrioventricular node reentry tachycardia is an incompletely understood substrate for supraventricular tachycardia. Although there is agreement that the mechanism involves functionally separate fast and slow AV node pathways, which are somewhat anatomically discrete, the anatomical basis for the reentrant circuit is n...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2008.06.016
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In patients with suspected ST elevation myocardial infarction, it is of paramount importance to identify artifacts on the resting electrocardiogram that may be erroneously interpreted as ST segment deviations in order to prevent administration of potentially harmful pharmacotherapy and invasive coronary angiography. I...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.05.009
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We found significant variation within each computer and cardiologist method for measurement of the ECG waveform intervals. Comparison between methods revealed that the HP system had a smaller variability than the MAC or the cardiologist, and that the MAC had a smaller variability than the cardiologist. No variability ...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(07)80110-5
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden cardiac death occurs as a result of a complex interplay of changes in myocardial substrate, imbalance of autonomic regulation of the heart, and myocardial vulnerability. Noninvasive electrocardiology serves as a comprehensive tool for investigating factors representing mechanistic pathways leading to cardiac ev...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2003.09.022
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative analysis of ST-segment deviations (STdev) and their resolution by treatment (STR; calculated from a combined sum of STdev in multiple leads) are used in trials on reperfusion for myocardial infarction (MI). Unreadable or unavailable electrocardiogram (ECG) leads are a common reason for exclusion, decreasi...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(03)00030-x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporary-permanent pacemakers [TPPM] are externally placed permanent generators attached to active fixation transvenous leads. TPPM can be used as an alternative to standard temporary pacing leads when placement of a permanent pacemaker is contraindicated. We sought to determine the incidence and risk facto...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2016.05.004
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One-to-two atrioventricular conduction, ie, the double response to a single sinus or atrial impulse, resulting in two QRS complexes for one P wave, is a rare manifestation of dual atrioventricular (AV) nodal pathways. This report describes the case of a 61-year-old woman with continuous episodes of supraventricular ta...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(99)90005-5
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To elucidate the electrocardiographic (ECG) characteristics of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), the authors analyzed the 12-lead ECGs and echocardiograms in 45 patients with DCM, 54 patients with left ventricular (LV) dilatation secondary to valvular heart disease (VHD), 101 hypertensive patients with LV hypertrophy, and...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(05)80270-5
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of the 2007 PhysioNet/Computers in Cardiology Challenge was to try to establish how well it is possible to characterize the location and extent of old myocardial infarcts using electrocardiographic evidence supplemented by anatomical imaging information. A brief overview of the challenge and how different cha...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2008.07.022
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously showed that increased intracardiac repolarization lability predicts life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in patients with structural heart disease. Patients with structural heart disease frequently take antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs), which directly affect repolarization. The effect of AADs on the predi...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.07.011
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Structural right atrial abnormalities have been described in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). However, little is known about electrocardiographic signs of atrial involvement in ARVC because no systematic studies have been conducted. METHODS:P-wave-triggered signal-aver...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.08.008
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to examine the clinical usefulness of the vulnerability map, body surface mapping was performed in ten normal subjects and 32 patients with CAD using dipyridamole infusion to induce ventricular arrhythmias. A vulnerability map and the vulnerability index (VI) proposed by Urie et al. were constructed from QRS ...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(87)80100-0
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considerable efforts have been invested recently to improve electrocardiographic (ECG) classification accuracy for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). This study examines how LVH classification accuracy is influenced by (1) the selection of an echocardiographic standard for LVH, (2) LVH severity level in the test grou...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80073-2
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Precise recording of the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is technically time consuming. Placing limb leads on the torso has the major advantages of ease of use, increased speed of application, and decreased artifact. This modified ECG frequently substitutes for the standard 12-lead ECG in intensive care units...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.11.004
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vectorcardiograms were recorded by the canine modification of the axial lead system of McFee and Parungao from 38 necropsy-verified normal dogs placed in the recommended position of right lateral recumbency. A digital computer program was used to identify and analyze the spatial characteristics of the QRSsE loop. In o...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(83)80004-1
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of an outpatient cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation and resuscitated with external automated defibrillator shocks in which acute amiodarone infusion unmasked a Brugada phenotype electrocardiographic pattern. Possible interferences by this drug and suitable therapeutic actions are discussed...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 58-year-old woman with a history of multi-origin atrial tachycardia and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy was treated for presyncope caused by pauses in atrial rhythm. A dual-chamber pacemaker was implanted. The low-voltage area extended broadly, but 10-V pacing could not capture the large right atrium, including the r...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.05.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A low-cost micro-processor combined with a standard 3-channel electrocardiographic recorder was adapted to polar coordinate conversion of Frank orthogonal lead signals and display of the resultant polarcardiogram. The processor also functions as a computer of average transients for the ECG complexes and provides autom...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(82)80047-2
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Recent research has established that a tall R-wave in V1 indicates lateral wall involvement in non-anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI). The objective of this study was to assess the value of the admission electrocardiogram (ECG) to predict R-waves and consequently lateral wall damage in the late phase of n...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.02.005
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computer analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs) provides a large amount of ECG measurement data, which may be used for diagnostic classification and storage in ECG databases. Until now, neither error limits for ECG measurements have been specified nor has their influence on diagnostic statements been systematically inv...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80022-7
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this experiment is to study the possibility of intra-QRS high-frequency electrocardiographic (HFECG) changes for the evaluation of and recovery from myocardial ischemia in both the time-domain and spectral-turbulence analyses on the signal-averaged ECG using the Holter ECG monitoring (Holter SAECG) syst...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(95)80064-6
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) have greater overall P wave magnitude than control subjects, but the temporal localization of the increased energy is unknown. P wave spectral turbulence has not been investigated in such patients, and the optimum methodology for studying P wave signals has not been de...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(97)80013-1
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of ECG-VCG to predict the severity of postinfarction LV asynergy was evaluated in 152 patients with previous myocardial infarction who underwent left cineventriculography in the right anterior oblique view. Various ECG and VCG signs were examined in order to predict the existence of severe asynergy in gene...
journal_title：Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-0736(84)81092-4
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
