Abstract:
:There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 days in ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 days in ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics.
journal_name
J Muscle Res Cell Motiljournal_title
Journal of muscle research and cell motilityauthors
Gauthier GF,Hobbs AWdoi
10.1007/BF01753413subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-04-01 00:00:00pages
122-32issue
2eissn
0142-4319issn
1573-2657journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The cellular function of the giant protein titin in striated muscle is a major focus of scientific attention. Particularly, its role in passive mechanics has been extensively investigated. In strong contrast, the structural details of this filament are very poorly understood. To date, only a handful of atomic models f...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors have an influence on the improvement of muscle activity and motor co-ordination of mammals during post-natal development. One of them is voltage sensitive L-type calcium channel function. In striated muscles of adult mammals these channels are located in T-tubule membranes thus linking the on-coming ac...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
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abstract::Under muscle disuse conditions decrease of expression of MyHC of slow type, and sometimes of type IIa, as well as upregulation of expression of IIb and IId/x isoforms were observed. Through dephosphorylation and entry of NFAT molecules to the nucleus calcineurin/NFATc1 signaling pathway promotes upregulation of the sl...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
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abstract::The effect of Ca2+ activation on the apparent rate constant governing the dissociation of force generating myosin crossbridges was studied in skinned rabbit adductor magnus fibres (fast-twitch) at 21 +/- 1 degree C. Simultaneous measurements of Ca2(+)-activated isometric force and ATPase activity were conducted in par...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01781174
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Creatine kinase (CK) isoenzyme compositions of different types of single muscle fibres dissected from soleus (SOL) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles from rats were examined. CK isoenzymes were separated into cytoplasmic (CK-MM, CK-MB, CK-BB) (muscle, brain and hybrid types, respectively) and mitochondrial (m...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01781172
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanically skinned fibre preparations from the extensor digitorum longus muscle of the rat were used to test whether a rise in myoplasmic [NH+4] in the range 2-10 mM interferes with the mechanism of excitation-contraction coupling in fast-twitch mammalian muscle. Under our conditions (pH 7.10, Mg2+ 1 mM, temperature...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00154055
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dr. John Gergely passed away on July 26, 2013 after a long and distinguished career. His publications spanned 67 years. He founded the Department of Muscle Research in the Retina Foundation (which later became the Boston Biomedical Research Institute) and served as director for 34 years. Dr. Gergely served on the edit...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00711869
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01753650
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005671319604
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trabeculae from the right ventricle of rat were chemically 'skinned' with saponin (50 micrograms ml-1 for 30 min). Caffeine (10 mM) induced a transient contracture as a consequence of Ca(2+)-release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and subsequent activation of the myofilaments. The amplitude of the caffeine contracture...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01874151
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
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doi:10.1007/s10974-004-2768-7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00123361
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005489319058
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated frog muscle fibres of four different lengths (L0, initial; L1, 15%; L2, 25%; and L3, 35% stretched vs. L0) were stimulated continuously (3 min) by suprathreshold rectangular pulses at three different frequencies (f1 = 5 Hz, f2 = 6.7 Hz and f3 = 10 Hz). Using a pair of electrodes mounted at a fixed distance, t...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Striated muscle fine structure began to be really understood following a comprehensive survey of the matter carried out by William Bowman in the late 1830s. The publications resulting from such a study, the first of which earned for the author a precocious election as Fellow of the Royal Society, are herewith examined...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10974-005-9048-z
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00713154
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
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更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myosin has been purified from chicken pectoralis muscle at various stages of development, from 10 days' incubation to approximately 10 months after hatching. Embryonic myosin from the earliest stage showed a high level of ATPase activity, similar to that obtained for adult pectoralis myosin. Two-dimensional peptide ma...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00712161
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) on contraction characteristics were studied at 5 degrees C in single intact fibres isolated from the tibialis anterior muscle of the frog. The force-velocity relation was determined using the controlled-velocity method in either whole fibres or short fibre segments in whic...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01737994
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rigor complexes between actin and myosin have been shown to cause increased binding of Ca2+ to troponin C. A similar effect of force-generating crossbridges has been suggested as an explanation for the coupling between load and activation which has been observed in skeletal and cardiac muscle. The goal of this study w...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00712584
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated fibres from various muscles were skinned mechanically in oil. From a Ca2+-loaded micropipette, local applications of Ca2+ were made. These produced a limited contraction which relaxed spontaneously. The time-course of sarcomere shortening and re-lengthening was recorded by microcinephotography. Application of...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
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更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The L-type Ca2+ channel in skeletal muscle (alpha1S) is essential for excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. Previous studies using chimeras composed of alpha1S together with alpha1C or alpha1M demonstrated the importance of the alpha1S II-III loop and of a smaller subdomain (residues 720-764; 'ECC') in skeletal EC cou...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins containing disintegrin domains play a variety of roles in regulating processes involving adhesion, migration and cell type specification during development of many metazoan organisms. Most disintegrin domain containing proteins belong to the ADAM (a disintegrin and a metalloprotease) family of proteins that a...
journal_title:Journal of muscle research and cell motility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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