Abstract:
:We evaluated a commonly used component of brief time-out, in which release from time-out is delayed contingent on the occurrence of disruption. Data were collected for one normal and two mentally retarded children on time-out-producing behaviors (aggression and disruption) as well as delay-producing behaviors during time-out (loud vocalizations, out-of-chair, aggression, and disruption). The results of a combination ABAC reversal and multiple-baseline design indicated that, under the conditions used in this investigation, both delay and no delay variations were effective in reducing the frequency of the target behaviors. Implications for the use of time-out to reduce aberrant behaviors are discussed.
journal_name
J Appl Behav Analjournal_title
Journal of applied behavior analysisauthors
Mace FC,Page TJ,Ivancic MT,O'Brien Sdoi
10.1901/jaba.1986.19-79subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-04-01 00:00:00pages
79-86issue
1eissn
0021-8855issn
1938-3703journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Predictive biomarkers (PBioMs) are objective biological measures that predict response to medical treatments for diseases. The current study translates methods used in the field of precision medicine to identify PBioMs to identify parallel predictive behavioral markers (PBMs), defined as objective behavioral measures ...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
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更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analogue functional analyses are widely used to identify the operant function of problem behavior in individuals with developmental disabilities. Because problem behavior often occurs across multiple settings (e.g., homes, schools, outpatient clinics), it is important to determine whether the results of functional ana...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1973.6-563
更新日期:1973-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The matching law was used to analyze whether the proportion of shots taken from two- or three-point range would match the proportional reinforcement rates produced by those shots when the reinforcement rate of three-point shooting was changed. Rule changes in 1994 and 1997 altered the distance of the three-point line ...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.2007.40-463
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The generality of the findings reported by DeLeon, Iwata, and Roscoe (1997) was examined by conducting two stimulus-choice preference assessments, the second of which evaluated low-ranked items from the initial assessment. Results for the 2 participants suggested that supplementary assessments of low-ranked items may ...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jaba.328
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) involves delivery of reinforcement at the end of an interval during which the target behavior has not occurred. Momentary DRO, however, is a procedure in which reinforcement is delivered if a response did not occur at the end of an interval. We examined the extent to ...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1986.19-277
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing access to choice-making opportunities is a useful addition to behavioral interventions, although the critical features of choice making may differ greatly across individuals. In this study, results of an initial 3-choice concurrent-operants preference assessment with 4 subjects with autism spectrum disorder ...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jaba.46
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1977.10-345
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated possible factors in promoting racial integration, a matter of practical concern in schools today. Specifically, the effect of social and tangible reinforcement was studied on the social integration of five black children in a predominantly white classroom. "Sitting and seating with a new friend...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1973.6-193
更新日期:1973-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with feeding disorders may pack food when they lack the oral-motor skills, the motivation, or both to swallow. Presenting bites on the tongue with a Nuk brush, or redistribution, replacing packed food on the tongue, are two treatments whose relative efficacy is untested. In the current study, we compared the ...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1972.5-467
更新日期:1972-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-485
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-521
更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
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更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jaba.424
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined correspondence between preference assessment outcome and within-session patterns of responding in one subject with autism. Responding maintained by a single highly preferred item resulted in a greater total number of responses, a slower decline in within-session response rates, and a greater proportion of ...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.2012.45-637
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive motion makes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) extremely challenging among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The medical risks of sedation establish the need for behavioral interventions to promote motion control among children with ASD undergoing MRI scans. We present a series of experiments aime...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jaba.351
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.2001.34-341
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-239
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::THIS ARTICLE REPORTS ON THE PRIMARY STEPS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PARENT ADVICE FOR POPULAR DISSEMINATION: (a) developing advice for one specific problem situation, family shopping trips; (b) testing the advice program for benefit to children and convenience to adults; and (c) packaging the advice so it can be used succ...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1977.10-605
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different ways of modifying the aide-patient relationship to promote improvement in psychiatric patients were investigated. Psychiatric aides were given information about the behavior of assigned patients, cash awards based on the improvement of assigned patients, and different kinds of supervision by the psychology s...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1973.6-383
更新日期:1973-10-01 00:00:00