Hypnotherapy in severe irritable bowel syndrome: further experience.

abstract：:The problems associated with recurrent Crohn's disease were examined in a series of 168 patients who had undergone primary resection for this condition at the General Infirmary at Leeds from 1939 to 1968 inclusive. The overall recurrence rate was 34.2%. The risk of recurrence was less in patients with involvement main...

journal_title：Gut

authors： De Dombal FT,Burton I,Goligher JC

更新日期：1971-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophage major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigen expression is associated with defective antigen presentation to T lymphocytes in animals and is predictive of patient outcome after major trauma or sepsis. In this study, class II antigen (HLA-DR and DQ) expression on peripheral blood monocytes was inv...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gardiner KR,Crockard AD,Halliday MI,Rowlands BJ

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cultures derived from Crohn's disease and control tissues were subjected to a series of tests designed to detect persistent, non-cytocidal virus infection. No evidence for any such infection was found, and it is concluded that persistent viral infection of gut tissues is unlikely to play a significant role in the...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Phillpotts RJ,Hermon-Taylor J,Teich NM,Brooke BN

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinico-pathological features of 56 patients with primary gastric lymphoma were evaluated retrospectively. All cases were regraded according to a classification of Isaacson et al into high grade and low grade B-cell mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. A third group of mixed grade was recognised in 11 patients ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Castrillo JM,Montalban C,Obeso G,Piris MA,Rivas MC

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effects of supplemental oxygen on cardiac rhythm during gastroscopy, 103 patients aged over 60 were randomised to receive either supplemental oxygen or air at 2 litres/minute during the procedure. Pulse rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and a Holter cardiac trace were monitored before, during...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bowling TE,Hadjiminas CL,Polson RJ,Baron JH,Foale RA

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:To clarify the roles of Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin in gastric atrophy, the cytotoxin positive rate and cytotoxin activity in Fukui and Okinawa, where the prevalence of atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer risk are quite different, were studied. MATERIALS:Seventy three strains from Fukui and 51 f...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ito S,Azuma T,Murakita H,Hirai M,Miyaji H,Ito Y,Ohtaki Y,Yamazaki Y,Kuriyama M,Keida Y,Kohli Y

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify a causal mechanism responsible for the enhancement of insulin resistance and hyperglycaemia following periodontitis in mice fed a fat-enriched diet. DESIGN:We set-up a unique animal model of periodontitis in C57Bl/6 female mice by infecting the periodontal tissue with specific and alive pathogens...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Blasco-Baque V,Garidou L,Pomié C,Escoula Q,Loubieres P,Le Gall-David S,Lemaitre M,Nicolas S,Klopp P,Waget A,Azalbert V,Colom A,Bonnaure-Mallet M,Kemoun P,Serino M,Burcelin R

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which intragastric balloons induce weight loss is not known, although they may act simply by reducing the amount of food needed to induce satiety. The knowledge that a balloon is present may influence the patients' eating patterns and reduce caloric intake and weight. In order to test whether the ball...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ramhamadany EM,Fowler J,Baird IM

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The "topical" effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) seems to be an important cause of NSAID induced gastrointestinal damage. AIM:To examine the possible mechanism of the "topical" phase of damage in the small intestine. METHODS:Electron microscopy and subcellular organelle marker enzyme ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Somasundaram S,Rafi S,Hayllar J,Sigthorsson G,Jacob M,Price AB,Macpherson A,Mahmod T,Scott D,Wrigglesworth JM,Bjarnason I

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty patients were asked if they would have preferred their ileocolonic resection and anastomosis for Crohn's disease, to have been carried out sooner, later or at the same time as it was done. Seventy of the patients replied (88%). No patient would have preferred their operation to have been later, while 74% though...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Scott NA,Hughes LE

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jejunal biopsies from 15 Greenlandic and three Danish patients with adult type hypolactasia and nine Greenlandic and 15 Danish patients with normal lactase activity were analysed quantitatively for lactase protein by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. A constant correlation between the amount of lactase activity and immun...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Skovbjerg H,Gudmand-Høyer E,Fenger HJ

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Loss of intestinal barrier function plays an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Shedding of intestinal epithelial cells is a potential cause of barrier loss during inflammation. The objectives of the study were (1) to determine whether cell shedding and barrier loss in hu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kiesslich R,Duckworth CA,Moussata D,Gloeckner A,Lim LG,Goetz M,Pritchard DM,Galle PR,Neurath MF,Watson AJ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a therapeutic target in gastrointestinal cancer (GiC). However, its in vivo visualisation could not be achieved to date with endoscopic techniques. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is a novel imaging technique for gastrointestinal endoscopy providing in vivo mi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Foersch S,Kiesslich R,Waldner MJ,Delaney P,Galle PR,Neurath MF,Goetz M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Conventional colonoscopy (CC) is considered the reference standard for detection of colorectal neoplasia, but it can still miss a substantial number of adenomas. The use of a transparent plastic cap may improve colonic visualisation. Cap-assisted colonoscopy (CAC) was compared with CC for adenoma detection. S...

journal_title：Gut

authors： de Wijkerslooth TR,Stoop EM,Bossuyt PM,Mathus-Vliegen EM,Dees J,Tytgat KM,van Leerdam ME,Fockens P,Kuipers EJ,Dekker E

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of clinical disease after infection with Helicobacter pylori has been reported to be associated with expression of the cagA gene. Recently, it has been shown that cagA is part of a multigene locus, described as the cag pathogenicity island (PAI). The role of this region in determining clinica...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jenks PJ,Mégraud F,Labigne A

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Surgical management of extrahepatic cholestasis is frequently complicated by bacterial translocation and severe liver injury. The aim of this study was to clarify the involvement of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the pathogenesis of bacterial translocation and liver injury in obstructive cholestasis....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ogawa A,Tagawa T,Nishimura H,Yajima T,Abe T,Arai T,Taniguchi M,Takeda K,Akira S,Nimura Y,Yoshikai Y

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of octreotide, a synthetic analogue of somatostatin, on the modulation of the acetic acid model of experimental colitis was examined. Colitis was induced by intracolonic administration of 2 ml of 5% acetic acid. The inflammatory response elicited by the acetic acid resulted in increased colonic synthesis of...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Eliakim R,Karmeli F,Okon E,Rachmilewitz D

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Extrahepatic manifestations of HCV are responsible for morbidity and mortality in many chronically infected patients. New, interferon-free antiviral treatment regimens, which present the opportunity to treat all HCV-infected patients, call for a better understanding of the benefits of treating non-c...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cacoub P,Desbois AC,Comarmond C,Saadoun D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased arachidonic acid concentrations in experimental rodent colonic cancer have been described recently. In humans, a reduced erythrocyte stearic acid to oleic acid ratio has been reported in patients with colorectal cancer and it has been proposed that similar changes exist in the cancer tissue. The long chain f...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Neoptolemos JP,Husband D,Imray C,Rowley S,Lawson N

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the pathogenesis of functional dyspepsia is debated. It is known that a substantial fraction of dyspeptic patients manifest a low discomfort threshold to gastric distension. This study investigated the symptomatic pattern in 27 H pylori positive and 23 H pylori negative pat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mearin F,de Ribot X,Balboa A,Salas A,Varas MJ,Cucala M,Bartolomé R,Armengol JR,Malagelada JR

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic predisposition and gliadin exposure are known to be crucial factors in the development of coeliac disease. Circumstantial evidence suggests that other unidentified environmental factors may also be of pathogenetic importance. AIM:To define the relation between cigarette smoking and the risk of devel...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Snook JA,Dwyer L,Lee-Elliott C,Khan S,Wheeler DW,Nicholas DS

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colonoscopic surveillance for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) reduces death rates, but early interval cancers still occur, probably due to missed small, aggressive adenomas. Narrow band imaging (NBI), a novel endoscopic technology, highlights superficial mucosal capillaries and improves co...

journal_title：Gut

authors： East JE,Suzuki N,Stavrinidis M,Guenther T,Thomas HJ,Saunders BP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a four hour observation period vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) is released in increasing amounts from the feline small intestine exposed to cholera toxin. As VIP is known to be located almost exclusively in the intestinal nerves, the present findings strongly suggest that cholera toxin activates the ent...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cassuto J,Fahrenkrug J,Jodal M,Tuttle R,Lundgren O

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The early responses of the oesophageal mucosa to acid perfusion may predict subsequent pathology. Mucosal responses to luminal acid may result either from acid permeating through the mucosa or from other unknown transduction mechanisms. In order to better understand the dynamics of acid permeation i...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tanaka S,Chu S,Hirokawa M,Montrose MH,Kaunitz JD

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of corticotrophin and of cortisone, methyl prednisolone, and of aldosterone on the gastric secretion of dogs have been investigated. Juice was collected from dogs with denervated pouches under basal conditions and when stimulated with meat extract and with histamine. For each secretion the volume, viscosit...

journal_title：Gut

authors： CLARKE SD,NEILL DW,WELBOURN RB

更新日期：1960-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:MicroRNA (miRNA) expression profile can be used as prognostic marker for human cancers. We aim to explore the significance of miRNAs in colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis. DESIGN:We performed miRNA microarrays using primary CRC tissues from patients with and without metastasis, and validated selected candida...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ling H,Pickard K,Ivan C,Isella C,Ikuo M,Mitter R,Spizzo R,Bullock M,Braicu C,Pileczki V,Vincent K,Pichler M,Stiegelbauer V,Hoefler G,Almeida MI,Hsiao A,Zhang X,Primrose J,Packham G,Liu K,Bojja K,Gafà R,Xiao L

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of sulphasalazine and olsalazine on jejunal and ileal water and electrolyte absorption was investigated in normal subjects by a steady state intestinal perfusion of a physiological glucose bicarbonate electrolyte solution in the absence and presence of increasing concentrations of each drug. (Olsalazine 0.2...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Raimundo AH,Patil DH,Frost PG,Silk DB

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current diagnostic methods for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) have moderate sensitivity/specificity and can be invasive and expensive. Pepsin detection in saliva has been proposed as an 'office-based' method for GORD diagnosis. The aims of this study were to establish normal values of salivary pepsi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hayat JO,Gabieta-Somnez S,Yazaki E,Kang JY,Woodcock A,Dettmar P,Mabary J,Knowles CH,Sifrim D

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Fer kinase is activated by a number of growth factors and cytokines, and phosphorylates cortactin during cell shape change induced cortical actin reorganisation. In addition, Fer participates in cytoskeletal interactions mediated by cadherins, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1),...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Qi W,Ebbert KV,Craig AW,Greer PA,McCafferty DM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nervous system in the intestine controls motility, secretion, sensory perception, and immune function. Peptidergic neurones with neurotransmitters such as substance P and nerve growth factors have been the main focus of neuroimmunomodulation research in the gut. This review summarises the present knowledge concern...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Straub RH,Wiest R,Strauch UG,Härle P,Schölmerich J

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00