Abstract：
:Glacial refugia are centers of high biodiversity. Therefore, knowledge on their locations and reactions of associated populations and landscapes to climatic changes is crucial for conservation management. We here investigated the biogeography of a butterfly species linked to open forest habitats. Using mitochondrial and nuclear markers in combination with Bayesian simulations, we analyzed the location and age of potential glacial refugia of the species. We identified five putative refugia in Europe. Considering the ecological needs of our study species, tree density within these refugial areas, in contrast to earlier assumptions, must have exceeded the level of individually scattered trees. Our results also provide evidence that especially the refuge areas in the Carpathians were previously underestimated regarding their age: the refugia in the Southern Carpathians presented suitable conditions throughout several glacial cycles, probably since the Mindel or Riss cycles. Additionally, our analyses provided support for a forest refugium near the Tatra Mountains persisting the last glacial maximum. Our results underline the usefulness of this and probably other butterfly species as indicators of forest refugia.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Wendt M,Husemann M,Kramp K,Schmitt Tdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-79376-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-08 00:00:00pages
201issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-79376-xjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Nature disasters and terrorist attacks have occurred globally in recent years. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has gained increasing attention, but its incidence and comorbidities in the general population are different from those inside the disaster areas. The present study estimated incident PTSD and comorbid d...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep41276
更新日期：2017-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：:At 50 kg in estimated weight, the extinct Siamogale melilutra is larger than all living otters, and ranks among the largest fossil otters. The biomechanical capability of S. melilutra jaws as related to their large size is unknown but crucial to reconstructing the species' potentially unique ecological niche. Here we ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-15391-9
更新日期：2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a novel, erythropoietin-derived, non-erythropoiesis, cyclic helix B peptide (CHBP) that displays potent renoprotection against acute kidney injury (AKI). To determine the mechanism of CHBP-mediated protection, we investigated the proteomic profile of mice treated with CHBP in a kidney ischemia-reperfusion...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep18045
更新日期：2015-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains challenging to date. Characteristic metabolic deregulations of HCC may enable novel biomarkers discovery for early diagnosis. A capillary electrophoresis-time of flight mass spectrometry (CE-TOF/MS)-based metabolomics approach was performed to discover and vali...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep16101
更新日期：2015-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Complex systems performing spiking dynamics are widespread in Nature. They cover from earthquakes, to neurons, variable stars, social networks, or stock markets. Understanding and characterizing their dynamics is relevant in order to detect transitions, or to predict unwanted extreme events. Here we study, under an or...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-29110-5
更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain is a highly unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, and no objective diagnosis test exists to assess it. In clinical practice there are two main methods for the estimation of pain, a patient's self-report and clinical judgement. However, these methods are highly subjective and the need of biomarkers to measu...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-42098-w
更新日期：2019-04-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The late Ediacaran witnessed an increase in metazoan diversity and ecological complexity, marking the inception of the Cambrian Explosion. To constrain the drivers of this diversification, we combine redox and nutrient data for two shelf transects, with an inventory of biotic diversity and distribution from the Nama G...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-59335-2
更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterized by the destruction of interlobular biliary ductules, which progressively leads to cholestasis, hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and eventually liver failure. Several mouse models have been used to clarify the pathogenesis of PBC and are general...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-15661-6
更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Mouse Tmc1 and Tmc2 are required for sensory transduction in cochlear and vestibular hair cells. Homozygous Tmc1∆/∆ mice are deaf, Tmc2∆/∆ mice have normal hearing, and double homozygous Tmc1∆/∆; Tmc2∆/∆ mice have deafness and profound vestibular dysfunction. These phenotypes are consistent with their different spatio...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-29709-8
更新日期：2018-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared markers of glucose homeostasis and their association with diabetes and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in Fukuoka, Japanese subjects (n = 1108) and age-, gender- and menopausal status-matched participants in the Framingham Offspring Study (n = 1096). The markers examined included fasting glucose, insulin, a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep36725
更新日期：2016-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Global temperature changes have emphasized the need to understand how species adapt to thermal stress across their ranges. Genetic mechanisms may contribute to variation in thermal tolerance, providing evidence for how organisms adapt to local environments. We determine physiological thermal limits and characterize ge...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-73391-8
更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Guanine-rich quadruplex (G-QD) are formed by conversion of nucleotides with specific sequences by stabilization of positively charged K+ or Na+. These G-QD structures differentially absorb two-directional (right- and left-handed) circularly polarized light, which can discriminate the parallel or anti-parallel structur...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-77449-5
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) was recently tested in preclinical trials in kidney transplantation (KT). Here we investigate the effects of HOPE on extended-criteria-donation (ECD) kidney allografts (KA). Fifteen ECD-KA were submitted to 152 ± 92 min of end-ischemic HOPE and were compared to a matched...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-74839-7
更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been increasing interest in diatom-based bio-assessment but we still lack a comprehensive understanding of how to capture diatoms' temporal dynamics with an appropriate sampling frequency (ASF). To cover this research gap, we collected and analyzed daily riverine diatom samples over a 1-year period (25 April...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep36950
更新日期：2016-11-14 00:00:00
abstract：:In this present report, luminescent ordered multilayer thin films (OMFs) based on oppositely-charged inorganic nanosheets and the different oppositely-charged chromophores were fabricated via layer-by-layer assembly method. Exfoliated layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and montmorillonite (MMT) nanosheets with opposite ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep07147
更新日期：2014-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitoring populations and designing effective conservation actions for endangered species present significant challenges. An accurate understanding of current distribution, ecological traits and habitat requirements is imperative in formulating conservation strategies. Recent surveys on the southernmost Cuvier's Gaze...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-65188-6
更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Soil heavy metals exhibit significant spatiotemporal variability and are strongly correlated with other soil heavy metals. Thus, other heavy metals can be used to improve the accuracy of predictions when performing spatiotemporal predictions of soil heavy metals within a given area. In this study, we propose the spati...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-17018-5
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) play a key role in the development of chronic liver disease (CLD). Liraglutide, well-established in type 2 diabetes, showed anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. We evaluated the effects of liraglutide on HSC phenotype and hepatic microvascular function using diverse pre-clinical ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-02866-y
更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Thermal management and simulation are becoming increasingly important in many areas of engineering applications. There are three cooling routes for thermal management, namely thermal conduction, thermal convection and thermal radiation, among which the first two approaches have been widely studied and applied, while t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-21020-w
更新日期：2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract：:During ice-free periods, the Northern Sea Route (NSR) could be an attractive shipping route. The decline in Arctic sea-ice extent, however, could be associated with an increase in the frequency of the causes of severe weather phenomena, and high wind-driven waves and the advection of sea ice could make ship navigation...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep16868
更新日期：2015-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Agglomeration-triggered deactivation of supported platinum electrocatalysts markedly hinders their application in methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). In this study, graphene-supported nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (NiFe-LDH/rGO), in which Fe3+ was introduced to replace Ni2+ partially in the Ni(OH)2 lattice to pr...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-19876-z
更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer hallmarks are evolutionary traits required by a tumour to develop. While extensively characterised, the way these traits are achieved through the accumulation of somatic mutations in key biological pathways is not fully understood. To shed light on this subject, we characterised the landscape of pathway alterat...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-25076-6
更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrode materials which exhibit high conductivities in both oxidising and reducing atmospheres are in high demand for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and solid oxide electrolytic cells (SOECs). In this paper, we investigated Cu-doped SrFe0.9Nb0.1O3-δ finding that the primitive perovskite oxide SrFe0.8Cu0.1Nb0.1O3-δ (...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep31839
更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Salt crystallization is a major cause of weathering of rocks, artworks and monuments. Damage can only occur if crystals continue to grow in confinement, i.e. within the pore space of these materials, thus generating mechanical stress. We report the direct measurement, at the microscale, of the force exerted by growing...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep30856
更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Wave control in the solid state has opened new avenues in modern information technology. Surface-acoustic-wave-based devices are found as mass market products in 100 millions of cellular phones. Spin waves (magnons) would offer a boost in today's data handling and security implementations, i.e., image processing and s...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep06848
更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:An on-going debate concerning the dietary adaptations of archaic hominins and early Homo has been fuelled by contradictory inferences obtained using different methodologies. This work presents an extensive comparative sample of 30 extant primate species that was assembled to perform a morpho-functional comparison of t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-63739-5
更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The evaporation of seawater in arid climates is currently the main accepted driving mechanism for the formation of ancient and recent salt deposits in shallow basins. However, the deposition of huge amounts of marine salts, including the formation of tens of metres of highly soluble types (tachyhydrite and bischofite)...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-48138-9
更新日期：2019-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we made a comparative efficacy and safety assessment of two different fixed combinations of drugs, viz., tafluprost/timolol (TAF/TIM) and latanoprost/carteolol (LAT/CAR), by determining their effects on intraocular pressure (IOP) in ocular normotensive monkeys and examining their toxic effects on ocular...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-44028-2
更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an observation of rapid (exceeding 2,000 K/s) heating of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), one of the most popular microchannel materials, under cyclic loadings at high (~MHz) frequencies. A microheater was developed based on the finding. The heating mechanism utilized vibration damping in PDMS induced by sound w...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep11851
更新日期：2015-07-03 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an increasing risk of mental disorders, such as acute stress disorder (ASD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among survivors who were trapped in rubble during earthquake. Such long-term impaction of a single acute restraint stress has not been extensively explored. In this study, we subje...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep32935
更新日期：2016-09-09 00:00:00
