Prognostic value of arterial pressure, endogenous vasoactive systems, and renal function in cirrhotic patients admitted to the hospital for the treatment of ascites.

abstract：:For decades, interactions between the enteric neuromuscular apparatus and the central nervous system have served as the primary focus of pathophysiological research in the functional gastrointestinal disorders. The accumulation of patient reports, as well as clinical observations, has belatedly led to an interest in t...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Barbara G,Feinle-Bisset C,Ghoshal UC,Quigley EM,Santos J,Vanner S,Vergnolle N,Zoetendal EG

更新日期：2016-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we compared the outcome of 25 studies of experimentally induced pancreatitis in animals with 13 studies of human acute pancreatitis in which the same therapeutic agents were used (aprotinin, glucagon, 5-fluorouracil, somatostatin, peritoneal lavage). Whereas 81% of the animal studies had a positive out...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Steinberg WM,Schlesselman SE

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recording methods were used to study the effects of morphine on electrical behavior of myenteric neurons in cat small intestine. Two general categories of myenteric ganglion cells were found. AH/Type 2 neurons and relatively high resting membrane potentials, low input resistances, spikes only at the onse...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Wood JD

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Intrapancreatic activation of digestive enzymes is a key event in the parenchymal cell injury of pancreatitis. We hypothesized that neutrophils recruited to the pancreas during pancreatitis may contribute to such activation. METHODS:To cause experimental pancreatitis, rats and mice were treated with ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Gukovskaya AS,Vaquero E,Zaninovic V,Gorelick FS,Lusis AJ,Brennan ML,Holland S,Pandol SJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:In intestinal inflammation the gut microbiota induces an innate immune response by activating epithelial and immune cells that initiate or maintain inflammation. We investigated whether the microbiota also can activate local microvascular cells and induce angiogenesis. METHODS:Human intestinal microv...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Schirbel A,Kessler S,Rieder F,West G,Rebert N,Asosingh K,McDonald C,Fiocchi C

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Alcoholic patients with and without chronic liver disease have a high incidence of infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV). Long-term ethanol consumption in mice has been associated with a strikingly reduced CD8(+) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response to HCV nonstructural proteins following DNA-based ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Aloman C,Gehring S,Wintermeyer P,Kuzushita N,Wands JR

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Beta-blockers are extensively used to prevent variceal bleeding in patients with large esophageal varices. It is not established if beta-blockers delay the growth of small varices. METHODS:A total of 161 patients with cirrhosis and small esophageal varices (F1 according to the classification of Beppu...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Merkel C,Marin R,Angeli P,Zanella P,Felder M,Bernardinello E,Cavallarin G,Bolognesi M,Donada C,Bellini B,Torboli P,Gatta A,Gruppo Triveneto per l'Ipertensione Portale.

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Foodborne illness affects 15% of the US population each year, and is a risk factor for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We evaluated risk of, risk factors for, and outcomes of IBS after infectious enteritis. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of electronic databases from 1994 through August 31, ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Klem F,Wadhwa A,Prokop LJ,Sundt WJ,Farrugia G,Camilleri M,Singh S,Grover M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Functional effects mediated via the 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor (5-HT3R) can be elicited from both extrinsic and intrinsic neurons innervating the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Clinically, 5-HT3 antagonists are important in the treatment of emesis and have been used for the treatment of symptoms in f...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Glatzle J,Sternini C,Robin C,Zittel TT,Wong H,Reeve JR Jr,Raybould HE

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of ethinyl estradiol (EE) on the effects of dietary cholesterol on the biliary saturation index and on the rate-limiting hepatic enzymes of cholesterol synthesis, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-reductase, and bile acid synthesis, 7 alpha-hydroxylase, were determined. Four groups of 12 male hamsters were treat...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Coyne MJ,Bonorris GG,Chung A,Winchester R,Schoenfield LJ

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The mammalian intestinal epithelium self-renews rapidly and homeostasis is preserved via tightly controlled mechanisms. Long noncoding RNAs transcribed from ultraconserved regions (T-UCRs) control different cell functions, but little is known about their role in maintaining the integrity of the inte...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Xiao L,Wu J,Wang JY,Chung HK,Kalakonda S,Rao JN,Gorospe M,Wang JY

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:This study aimed to determine if hiatal hernia influences vulnerability to reflux and transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation (tLESR) during gastric distention in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:Eight normal subjects and 15 patients with GERD were studied. A meta...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Kahrilas PJ,Shi G,Manka M,Joehl RJ

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of 22 patients with antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis demonstrated that the most distal location of the pseudomembranes was noted from 0 to 25 cm from the anus in 17 patients, from 25 to 60 cm from the anus in 3 patients, and greater than 60 cm from the anus in only 2 patients. These d...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Tedesco FJ,Corless JK,Brownstein RE

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Colorectal cancer screening with diagnostic imaging can detect polyps. The management of patients whose largest polyp is less than 10 mm is uncertain. The primary aim of this study was to determine rates of advanced histology in patients undergoing colorectal cancer screening whose largest polyp is 9 ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Lieberman D,Moravec M,Holub J,Michaels L,Eisen G

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Men have a higher incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) than women, which is believed to partly be because of protective effects of estrogen. We sought to determine whether there were differences in levels of microRNA (miRNA) molecules between male and female HCC samples. METHODS:The expression...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Liu WH,Yeh SH,Lu CC,Yu SL,Chen HY,Lin CY,Chen DS,Chen PJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transport of folic acid was investigated in organ-cultured endoscopic biopsy specimens of intestinal mucosa from normal subjects. In the proximal small intestine at pH 5.5 and 6.5, [3H]folic acid accumulated to concentrations 2.64- and 2.17-fold higher than those of the medium, respectively, but at pH 7.5 the conc...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Zimmerman J

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholangiocarcinoma occurs in approximately 10% of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Usually, liver failure, rapidly progressing jaundice, and an increase in alkaline phosphatase levels are suggestive diagnostic features. We report two cases of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis who developed chol...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Martins EB,Fleming KA,Garrido MC,Hine KR,Chapman RW

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Cytotoxic T cells have been suggested to be responsible for lysis of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected hepatocytes and control of virus infection. The frequency, kinetics, phenotype, and capacity for clonal expansion of circulating HBV-specific CD8 cells were analyzed directly in patients with acute HB...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Maini MK,Boni C,Ogg GS,King AS,Reignat S,Lee CK,Larrubia JR,Webster GJ,McMichael AJ,Ferrari C,Williams R,Vergani D,Bertoletti A

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:In several rat infection experiments, we have shown that dietary calcium inhibits intestinal colonization and translocation of invasive salmonella. The aim of the present study was to find out whether calcium is also protective against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infection. This was first ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Bovee-Oudenhoven IM,Lettink-Wissink ML,Van Doesburg W,Witteman BJ,Van Der Meer R

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized, double-blind comparison of lactose enemas plus placebo tablets vs. starch enemas plus neomycin tablets was performed on 18 patients with acute portal systemic encephalopathy. Ten patients received starch enemas (10%; 1000 ml t.i.d.) plus neomycin tablets and 8 patients received lactose enemas (20%; 1000 ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Uribe M,Berthier JM,Lewis H,Mata JM,Sierra JG,García-Ramos G,Ramírez Acosta J,Dehesa M

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of hepatobiliary disorders with colonic inflammation is well recognized. Although the pathophysiology is obscure, increased permeation of toxic bacterial products across the inflamed gut to the portal circulation might be one mechanism. Potentially toxic metabolites include N-formylated chemotactic pep...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Hobson CH,Butt TJ,Ferry DM,Hunter J,Chadwick VS,Broom MF

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:SMAD4 frequently is lost from colorectal cancers (CRCs), which is associated with the development of metastases and a poor prognosis. SMAD4 loss is believed to alter transforming growth factor β signaling to promote tumor progression. However, SMAD4 is also a central component of the bone morphogeneti...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Voorneveld PW,Kodach LL,Jacobs RJ,Liv N,Zonnevylle AC,Hoogenboom JP,Biemond I,Verspaget HW,Hommes DW,de Rooij K,van Noesel CJ,Morreau H,van Wezel T,Offerhaus GJ,van den Brink GR,Peppelenbosch MP,Ten Dijke P,Hardwick JC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Fully covered self-expanding metal stents (FCSEMS) are gaining acceptance for the treatment of benign biliary strictures. We performed a large prospective multinational study to study the ability to remove these stents after extended indwell and the frequency and durability of stricture resolution. M...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Devière J,Nageshwar Reddy D,Püspök A,Ponchon T,Bruno MJ,Bourke MJ,Neuhaus H,Roy A,González-Huix Lladó F,Barkun AN,Kortan PP,Navarrete C,Peetermans J,Blero D,Lakhtakia S,Dolak W,Lepilliez V,Poley JW,Tringali A,Costam

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of anorectal melanoma has not been well studied despite its potential relevance to the cutaneous melanoma epidemic, and prognostic studies have generally been based on referred cases. METHODS:Data reported to nine population-based registries in the United States during 1973 through 1987 wer...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Weinstock MA

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) signaling pathways play a key role in the stress response through the activation of CRF(1) and CRF(2) receptors. We investigated the CRF receptor subtypes involved in gastric postoperative ileus. METHODS:Adult male mice (C57BL/6, CRF(1)-deficient, and wild-type), ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Luckey A,Wang L,Jamieson PM,Basa NR,Million M,Czimmer J,Vale W,Taché Y

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretin, substance P, and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) were studied from the immunological point of view using synthetic hormones and their related peptides which were prepared by the conventional method for peptide synthesis. Immunological properties of these hormones were characterized by radioimmunoassays s...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Yanaihara N,Sakagami M,Sato H,Yammamoto K,Hashimoto T

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of cholesterol gallstone disease would be facilitated if the nucleation time of cholesterol crystals could be measured in duodenal bile and was correlated with nucleation occurring in vivo. Therefore, our aims were to determine (a) if nucleation time could be measured in duodenal bile, (b) the effect of bact...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Marks JW,Broomfield P,Bonorris GG,Schoenfield LJ

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)-specific inhibitors (coxibs) decrease gastrointestinal (GI) events in controlled trials, but results in clinical practice are unknown. We assessed GI-related resource use and costs in patients switching from chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy to chroni...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Laine L,Wogen J,Yu H

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic graft-vs.-host disease occurs in 30%-50% of long-term survivors of allogeneic bone marrow grafts, and may eventuate in cirrhosis. In this study, a young woman, originally diagnosed as having acute myelogenous leukemia, underwent successful bone marrow transplantation but later developed graft-vs.-host disease-...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Rhodes DF,Lee WM,Wingard JR,Pavy MD,Santos GW,Shaw BW,Wood RP,Sorrell MF,Markin RS

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genes associated with each of the inherited syndromes of colon cancer have now been identified, and genetic testing is available for diagnosis. These syndromes include familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and, possibly, Cowd...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Burt R,Neklason DW

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00