Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Young adults' e-cigarette use is associated with perceptions that e-cigarettes are less harmful or addictive than cigarettes, socially acceptable, and appealing. This study developed and tested vaping educational messages addressing these factors: 1) Harm Perceptions, 2) Addictiveness, 3) Social Use, and 4) Flavors. METHODS:Two message trials were conducted in U.S. Amazon Mechanical Turk workers aged 18-24 using a 2 (content: addiction, harm) × 3 (theme: alone, + flavors, + social) design with multiple messages in each of the six categories. Participants were assigned to view a random subset of messages and report on likeability and perceived message effectiveness (PME). Phase 1 (n = 200) tested 33 messages and 32 images. Phase 2 (n = 769) tested combinations of Phase 1's 24 most effective messages with 6 images rated most likeable or effective. Linear mixed effects models assessed the effect of content, theme, image, and their interactions on message response. RESULTS:In both trials, most participants were past 30-day tobacco users. Harm content messages produced higher PME ratings than addiction content messages, and flavor theme messages were correlated with higher likeability scores than "content alone" theme messages. In Phase 2, flavor and social message themes decreased the PME of harm messages. There was no effect of images on either outcome controlling for the independent or interaction effects of content, theme, and image. CONCLUSIONS:Messages conveying the harms of vaping may be best for reducing vaping in young adult tobacco users; flavor and social themes may diminish their effectiveness.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Villanti AC,LePine SE,West JC,Cruz TB,Stevens EM,Tetreault HJ,Unger JB,Wackowski OA,Mays Ddoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106778subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-04-01 00:00:00pages
106778eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(20)30907-2journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Incarcerated adolescents' attributions for drug use were investigated. A new 50-item questionnaire, the Inventory of Drug Taking Situations (IDTS), was used to assess reasons for use. The IDTS yields eight subscales corresponding to risky situations identified by Marlatt and others. On the IDTS, subjects indicate how ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(92)90028-t
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The commodity model of social support and features of Nondirective Support may clarify varied results of support interventions for smoking cessation. A commodity model views social support as attractive in and of itself and as an alternative to high-risk choices such as smoking. If such support is easily accessible, a...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00064-6
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment for drug use, like the process by which a person comes to use illicit drugs, may be seen to be at least in part a psychosocial process involving emotional, cognitive, and relationship domains. Treatment programs attempt to improve the psychosocial functioning of clients with the ultimate goal of effecting ch...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(95)00098-4
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Overdose is a leading cause of injury and death in the United States. Emergency Department (ED) patients have an elevated prevalence of substance use. This study describes overdose/adverse drug event experiences among adult ED patients to inform strategies to address overdose risk. METHODS:Patients seekin...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.030
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of treatment outcomes in opioid detoxification to levels of counselor and peer alliance. Forty-one subjects were recruited from a larger, 180-day study of psychosocial treatment. Beginning at day 90, subjects completed monthly measures of alliance. Outcome meas...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(94)00080-i
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parent-adolescent relationship (PAR) factors such as social support and negative interactions are associated with initiation of alcohol and marijuana use during adolescence. However, few studies have examined whether the relationship between PAR, especially the paternal role, and substance use onset varies by ethnicit...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.029
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have been gaining in popularity. The few prevalence studies in adults have found that most ENDS users are current or former smokers. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of ENDS usage in adolescents, and examine the correlates of use. Self-administere...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.014
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) communities are second only to White Americans in mortality from opioid use disorder (OUD), while the smallest racial/ethnic minority population group in the USA. Those in rural communities experience significant health care disparities, including poorer treatment acces...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106743
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whilst many instruments have been developed for screening and treatment outcome evaluation studies in the alcohol and other drug treatment (AOD) sector, very few are suitable for routine, ongoing use by clinicians. The aim of the current study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Alcohol Treatment Outcome ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.09.007
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 20% of high school students and 7% of middle school students in the United States used tobacco products in 2016. One factor that may contribute to tobacco use is pleasant sensations - typically characterized as physiological reinforcement such as a dopamine response, or as social reinforcement such as so...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.003
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of an appointment-keeping intervention on attendance at aftercare was examined for 50 male participants in an inpatient alcohol treatment program. Subjects received either a calendar prompt and home-based attendance contract intervention (Experimental group, N = 25) or standard aftercare treatment arrangeme...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(84)90010-8
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on a system to categorize high-risk situations for relapse in addictive disorders, instruments were developed to assess cue strength and self-efficacy relevant to weight loss attempts. Two versions of the Situational Appetite Measure (SAM) were developed, one to assess urges to overeat in selected situations and...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(90)90033-t
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on sexual orientation and substance use has established that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals are more likely to smoke than heterosexuals. This analysis furthers the examination of smoking behaviors across sexual orientation groups by describing how same- and opposite-sex romantic attraction, and ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.045
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance-dependence is highly associated with executive cognitive function (ECF) impairments. However, considering that it is difficult to assess ECF clinically, the aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of a brief neuropsychological tool (the Frontal Assessment Battery - FAB) to detect specific ECF...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.05.005
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:While smokers' ability to tolerate emotional or physical distress has been associated with length of smoking cessation, there is no measure of ability to tolerate smoking abstinence discomfort specifically, which may be more heuristic than a measure of tolerance of general emotional stress or physical discom...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.02.014
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have reported high rates of alcohol misuse and low rates of substance use treatment among OEF/OIF military service members. This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of alcohol misuse and the factors associated with treatment utilization among recently returned National Guard service m...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.032
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Problematic alcohol use is highly comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and prior work has demonstrated that individuals with PTSD may self-medicate with alcohol in an effort to reduce their symptoms. The combination of impulsivity and alcohol-related expectancies influences the development o...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.022
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:Crack users and violence. What is the relationship between trauma, antisocial personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder? BACKGROUND:Crack use is frequently related to severe social and psychiatric conditions including Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). S...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.06.001
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined associations between substance use behaviors and self-reported health among hospitalized heroin users. Of the 112 participants, 53 (47%) reported good or better health. In multivariable logistic regression models, each day of heroin use in the last month was associated with an 8% lower odds of repo...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a critical need for the most current information available on the prevalence of substance use disorders (SUD) among immigrants vis-à-vis that of individuals born in the United States (US). We report the prevalence of SUDs among immigrants from major world regions and top immigrant-sending countrie...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.014
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescents who use aggressive tactics to handle interpersonal conflicts may be at high risk for substance use, while adolescents who possess coping strategies to avoid or manage interpersonal conflict may be at lower risk for substance use. This study examined the association between interpersonal conflict tactics an...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00290-8
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifth and sixth grade children randomly assigned to experimental and control groups saw videotaped television programs in which the drinking of alcoholic beverages by the principal characters appeared in the experimental condition but not the control condition. Parents' drinking and home television watching were simil...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(86)90012-2
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A descriptive study of 94 Latino smokers receiving nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in US-Mexico border clinics in El Paso County, Texas was conducted. A baseline questionnaire and two follow-up telephone surveys (8-12 weeks and 6 months) were administered to evaluate smoking habits, behaviors, and cessation interve...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.022
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to assess which types of social influence are correlated with young people's (15-24 years) heavy drinking (six or more glasses) in public drinking places during the weekend. Drinking in public drinking places can be defined as a "timeout" situation. Therefore we assumed that situational factors (e.g., ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(95)00052-6
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes the prevalence of childhood traumatic events (CTEs) among adults with comorbid substance use disorders (SUDs) and mental health problems (MHPs) and assesses the relation between cumulative CTEs and adult health outcomes. Adults with SUDs/MHPs (N=402) were recruited from residential treatment progr...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.003
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:People with mental illness suffer disproportionately high health burdens of smoking. Communicating to these smokers that electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a less harmful alternative to combusted cigarettes might help them reduce their health risks by encouraging complete switching to e-cigarettes. How...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.025
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Historically, cannabis researchers have assumed a single mode and product of cannabis (e.g., smoking plant). However, patterns of use, products (e.g., concentrates, edibles), and modes (e.g. blunts, vaporizers) are diversifying. This study sought to: 1) classify cannabis users into groups based on their use ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106329
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main purpose of this study was to test the relationship between past-year suicide attempt (SA) and past-year opioid misuse among Veterans at high risk of suicide who reported using at least one illicit substance or alcohol in the past year. Baseline data from 130 high suicide-risk Veterans (n = 39 past-year opioid...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106064
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies were conducted to evaluate simpler, less intensive interventions for weight control which presumably would be more cost-effective and efficient than a "full-length" behavioral treatment program. In Study 1, participants in a minimal intervention (MI1) program who attended no regularly scheduled meetings an...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(84)90020-0
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Injection opioid use is associated with more severe health and psychosocial consequences relative to non-injection use, but few studies have examined whether injection use is associated with methadone maintenance treatment outcomes. The present study examined differential MMT outcomes among opioid injectors ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.046
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
