Structural dynamics of double-stranded DNA with epigenome modification.

abstract：:The 3' splice site of the second intron (I2) of the human apolipoprotein-AII gene, (GT)16GGGCAG, is unique in that, although fully functional, a stretch of alternating guanine and thymine residues replaces the polypyrimidine tract usually associated with 3' splice junctions. The transient expression of successive 5' d...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shelley CS,Baralle FE

更新日期：1987-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) based at EMBL's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) assigns unique symbols and names to human genes. There are over 42,000 approved gene symbols in our current database of which over 19 000 are for protein-coding genes. While we still update placeholder and problema...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Tweedie S,Braschi B,Gray K,Jones TEM,Seal RL,Yates B,Bruford EA

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the first polyA-containing processed pseudogene reported in the chicken. It includes a 0.52 kb open reading frame which could encode a 175 amino acid protein. The putative protein shows extensive homology to the ras oncogene superfamily, being most closely related to the yeast protein YP2. It is one of the...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Alsip GR,Konkel DA

更新日期：1986-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The intragenic control regions of a eukaryotic tRNA gene have been examined by transcribing mutant forms of a Drosophila tRNAArg gene either by injection into the nucleus of Xenopus oocytes or in extracts prepared from isolated oocyte nuclei. These experiments demonstrate that the selection of the transcription initia...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sharp S,Dingermann T,Schaack J,Sharp JA,Burke DJ,DeRobertis EM,Söll D

更新日期：1983-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A minor tRNA-Glu1 constituent of a preparation of E. coli B tRNA-Glu (Oak Ridge) has a guanosine residue at position 66 rather than an adenosine as in the tRNA-Glu2 described by Ohashi et al. (3). Automated sequential degradation was used to sequence this region. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Uziel M,Weinberger AJ

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The field bean, Vicia faba L. var. minor, possesses two sub-families of 11 S legumin genes named A and B. We isolated from a genomic library a B-type gene (LeB4) and determined its primary DNA sequence. Gene LeB4 codes for a 484 amino acid residue prepropolypeptide, encompassing a signal peptide of 22 amino acid resid...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bäumlein H,Wobus U,Pustell J,Kafatos FC

更新日期：1986-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium is one of the most abundant metals in the environment and in biology, playing critical ecological and physiological roles. Na+ is also the most common buffer salt for nucleic acids research, while its specific interaction with DNA has yet to be fully studied. Herein, we probe a highly selective and robust Na+ a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhou W,Ding J,Liu J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Restriction-modification system AhdI contains two convergent transcription units, one with genes encoding methyltransferase subunits M and S and another with genes encoding the controller (C) protein and the restriction endonuclease (R). We show that AhdI transcription is controlled by two independent regulatory l...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bogdanova E,Djordjevic M,Papapanagiotou I,Heyduk T,Kneale G,Severinov K

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dlx homeobox genes are first expressed in embryonic retina at E11.5. The Dlx1/Dlx2 null retina has a reduced ganglion cell layer (GCL), with loss of late-born differentiated retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) due to increased apoptosis. TrkB signaling is proposed to regulate the dynamics of RGC apoptosis throughout develop...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： de Melo J,Zhou QP,Zhang Q,Zhang S,Fonseca M,Wigle JT,Eisenstat DD

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SMILE (small heterodimer partner interacting leucine zipper protein) has been identified as a coregulator in ER signaling. In this study, we have examined the effects of SMILE on other NRs (nuclear receptors). SMILE inhibits GR, CAR and HNF4 alpha-mediated transactivation. Knockdown of SMILE gene expression increases ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xie YB,Nedumaran B,Choi HS

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STAT) 5A/B regulate cytokine-inducible genes upon binding to GAS motifs. It is not known what percentage of genes with GAS motifs bind to and are regulated by STAT5. Moreover, it is not clear whether genome-wide STAT5 binding is modulated by its concentration. To cla...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhu BM,Kang K,Yu JH,Chen W,Smith HE,Lee D,Sun HW,Wei L,Hennighausen L

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 3374 nucleotide sequence of RNA2 from the British PEBV strain SP5 has been determined. The RNA includes three open reading frames flanked by 5' and 3' noncoding regions of 509 and 480 nucleotides. The open reading frames specify coat protein, a 29.6K product homologous to the 29.1K product of TRV(TCM) RNA2 and a 2...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Goulden MG,Lomonossoff GP,Davies JW,Wood KR

更新日期：1990-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:N-nitrosation of glycine and its derivatives generates potent alkylating agents that can lead to the formation of O(6)-carboxymethylguanine (O(6)-CMG) in DNA. O(6)-CMG has been identified in DNA derived from human colon tissue, and its occurrence has been linked to diets high in red and processed meats. By analogy to ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang F,Tsunoda M,Suzuki K,Kikuchi Y,Wilkinson O,Millington CL,Margison GP,Williams DM,Czarina Morishita E,Takénaka A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Previous studies, which characterized miRNA function, revealed their involvement in fundamental biological processes. Importantly, miRNA expression is deregulated in many human diseases. Specific inhibition of miRNAs usin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Takahashi M,Yamada N,Hatakeyama H,Murata M,Sato Y,Minakawa N,Harashima H,Matsuda A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular dynamics simulations were performed on the duplex DNA dodecamers d(CGCGAA TT CGCG): d(CGCGAATTCGCG) and d(GCACGAA TT AAG): d(CTTAATTCGTGC), where TT denotes a cis, syn cyclobutane thymine dimer. The constant temperature and pressure algorithm of the AMBER 4.1 molecular-modeling package was used with explicit...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cooney MG,Miller JH

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA from human tissue culture cells contains heterogeneous sequences located within a previously identified, evolutionarily conserved region termed CSB-2. CSB-2 is located near the origin of heavy-strand mitochondrial DNA synthesis and the major transcriptional promoters for each strand of human mitochon...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hauswirth WW,Clayton DA

更新日期：1985-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:When averaged over the full yeast protein-protein interaction and transcriptional regulatory networks, protein hubs with many interaction partners or regulators tend to evolve significantly more slowly due to increased negative selection. However, genome-wide analysis of protein evolution in the subnetworks of associa...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang Y,Franzosa EA,Zhang XS,Xia Y

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed efficient methods for creating artificial transposons and inserting these transposons into plasmid targets in vitro, primarily for the purpose of DNA mapping and sequencing. A novel plasmid has been engineered to convert virtually any DNA sequence, or combination of sequences, into an artificial tran...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Devine SE,Boeke JD

更新日期：1994-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors (TFs) are sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins acting as critical regulators of gene expression. The Plant Promoter Analysis Navigator (PlantPAN; http://PlantPAN2.itps.ncku.edu.tw) provides an informative resource for detecting transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), corresponding TFs, and ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chow CN,Zheng HQ,Wu NY,Chien CH,Huang HD,Lee TY,Chiang-Hsieh YF,Hou PF,Yang TY,Chang WC

更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing technologies have made it possible to carry out transcriptome analysis at the single-cell level. Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data provide insights into cellular dynamics, including intercellular heterogeneity as well as inter- and intra-cellular fluctuations in gene expression tha...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kubo M,Nishiyama T,Tamada Y,Sano R,Ishikawa M,Murata T,Imai A,Lang D,Demura T,Reski R,Hasebe M

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1), an essential protein in mammals, is involved in base excision DNA repair (BER) and in regulation of gene expression, acting as a redox co-activator of several transcription factors. Recent findings highlight a novel role for APE1 in RNA metabolism, which is modulated by nuc...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fantini D,Vascotto C,Marasco D,D'Ambrosio C,Romanello M,Vitagliano L,Pedone C,Poletto M,Cesaratto L,Quadrifoglio F,Scaloni A,Radicella JP,Tell G

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many RNP proteins contain one or more copies of the RNA recognition motif (RRM) and are thought to be involved in cellular RNA metabolism. We have previously characterized in Xenopus a nervous system specific gene, nrp1, that is more similar to the hnRNP A/B proteins than to other known proteins (K. Richter, P. J. Goo...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Good PJ,Rebbert ML,Dawid IB

更新日期：1993-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The ASTRAL compendium provides several databases and tools to aid in the analysis of protein structures, particularly through the use of their sequences. It is partially derived from the SCOP database of protein domains, and it includes sequences for each domain as well as other resources useful for studying these seq...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chandonia JM,Walker NS,Lo Conte L,Koehl P,Levitt M,Brenner SE

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution patterns of shared short repetitive motifs in the expansion segments of the large subunit rRNA genes of different species show that these segments are coevolving as a set and that in two examined vertebrate species the RNA secondary structures are conserved as a consequence of runs of motifs in one re...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hancock JM,Dover GA

更新日期：1990-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed the molecular mechanism that makes translation of the MS2 replicase cistron dependent on the translation of the upstream coat cistron. Deletion mapping on cloned cDNA of the phage shows that the ribosomal binding site of the replicase cistron is masked by a long distance basepairing to an internal coa...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Berkhout B,van Duin J

更新日期：1985-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the quenched flow technique the mechanism of seryl tRNA synthetase action has been investigated with respect to the presteady state kinetics of individual steps. Under conditions where the strong binding sites of the enzyme are nearly saturated and the steady state turnover number is about 1 s-1, rate constants ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dibbelt L,Pachmann U,Zachau HG

更新日期：1980-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-radioactive nucleic acid hybridization probes have been constructed in which the reporter group is long chain biotin chemically linked to a basic macromolecule (histone H1, cytochrome C or polyethyleneimine). The modified basic macromolecule which carries many biotin residues can, in turn, be covalently linked to ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Al-Hakim AH,Hull R

更新日期：1986-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification and characterization of binding sites of DNA-binding molecules, including transcription factors (TFs), is a critical problem at the interface of chemistry, biology and molecular medicine. The Cognate Site Identification (CSI) array is a high-throughput microarray platform for measuring comprehensive...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Keleş S,Warren CL,Carlson CD,Ansari AZ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:dITP may be generated from dATP by a slow, nonenzymatic hydrolysis. While [3H]dITP was degraded rapidly to [3H]deoxyinosine by HeLa cell nuclear extracts, no net degradation of [3H]dITP was observed in the presence of physiological concentrations of ATP, apparently because the extract contained deoxynucleoside diphosp...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Myrnes B,Guddal PH,Krokan H

更新日期：1982-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:To synchronize SV40 replicons, simian cells infected with a tsA mutant were restricted at 40 degrees, to complete ongoing replication and returned to 32 degrees, to activate new replicons in the presence of the DNA chain elongation inhibitor aphidicolin. Upon further incubation at 40 degrees without the drug, 3H-dT wa...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dinter-Gottlieb G,Kaufmann G

更新日期：1982-01-22 00:00:00