Abstract:
:The innovative combination of ultrasound (Us) with a thermal exchanger to produce high quality extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) was studied using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and multivariate analysis (MVA). Major and minor metabolomic components of Apulian Coratina EVOO obtained using the two methods were compared. Early and late olive ripening stages were also considered. An increased amount of polyphenols was found for EVOOs obtained using the Us with respect to the conventional method for both early and late ripening stages (900.8 ± 10.3 and 571.9 ± 9.9 mg/kg versus 645.1 ± 9.3 and 440.8 ± 10.4 mg/kg). NMR spectroscopy showed a significant increase (P < 0.05) in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) as well as in the tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol derivatives, such as oleocanthal, oleacein, and elenolic acid, for both ripening stages. In conclusion, NMR spectroscopy provides information about the metabolomic components of EVOOs to producers, while the Us process increases the levels of healthy bioactive components.
journal_name
Food Chemjournal_title
Food chemistryauthors
Del Coco L,Girelli CR,Angilè F,Mascio I,Montemurro C,Distaso E,Tamburrano P,Chiurlia S,Clodoveo ML,Corbo F,Amirante R,Schena FP,Fanizzi FPdoi
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128778subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-03 00:00:00pages
128778eissn
0308-8146issn
1873-7072pii
S0308-8146(20)32640-6journal_volume
345pub_type
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