Renal function in fulminant hepatic failure: haemodynamics and renal prostaglandins.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether patients with increased or decreased gastric motility can be differentiated from healthy volunteers by means of real time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Ten healthy volunteers, 10 patients with gastroparesis, and 10 patients with function...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ajaj W,Goehde SC,Papanikolaou N,Holtmann G,Ruehm SG,Debatin JF,Lauenstein TC

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Norovirus infection is the most frequent cause of infectious diarrhoea in the western world. This study aimed to characterise functionally and histomorphologically the diseased duodenum in human biopsies. METHODS:Norovirus infection was diagnosed by the Kaplan criteria and confirmed by PCR of stool samples....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Troeger H,Loddenkemper C,Schneider T,Schreier E,Epple HJ,Zeitz M,Fromm M,Schulzke JD

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has greater efficacy for weight loss in obese patients than gastric banding (BAND) surgery. We hypothesise that this may result from different effects on food hedonics via physiological changes secondary to distinct gut anatomy manipulations. DESIGN:We used functional MRI, ea...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Scholtz S,Miras AD,Chhina N,Prechtl CG,Sleeth ML,Daud NM,Ismail NA,Durighel G,Ahmed AR,Olbers T,Vincent RP,Alaghband-Zadeh J,Ghatei MA,Waldman AD,Frost GS,Bell JD,le Roux CW,Goldstone AP

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance P (SP) is a pro-inflammatory neuropeptide in colitis, whereas sympathetic neurotransmitters are anti-inflammatory at high concentrations. AIM AND METHODS:In all layers of the colon, nerve fibre densities of SP(+) and sympathetic nerve fibres were investigated (22 Crohn's disease, six diverticuliti...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Straub RH,Grum F,Strauch U,Capellino S,Bataille F,Bleich A,Falk W,Schölmerich J,Obermeier F

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bowel function was assessed in 51 subjects: 10 women and seven men who habitually consumed an omnivorous, vegetarian, or vegan diet. The subjects on these diets had a mean intake of fibre of 23 g, 37 g, and 47 g respectively. Mean transit times were variable and not significantly different between the groups. Vegans, ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Davies GJ,Crowder M,Reid B,Dickerson JW

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A decrease in arterial isoleucine values after intragastric blood administration in pigs has been observed. This contrasted with increased values of most other amino acids, ammonia, and urea. After an isonitrogenous control meal in these pigs all amino acids including isoleucine increased, and urea increased...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dejong CH,Meijerink WJ,van Berlo CL,Deutz NE,Soeters PB

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty two patients with abnormal acid gastro-oesophageal reflux were studied by simultaneous oesophageal pH monitoring and continuous aspiration for 16 hours. Aspirates (from discrete two hour periods) were analysed for volume, pH, bile acids (conjugated and unconjugated), trypsin, and pepsin. The results were compare...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gotley DC,Morgan AP,Ball D,Owen RW,Cooper MJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin (Botx) has been proposed as treatment for oesophageal achalasia. However, the predictors of response and optimal dose remain unclear. AIMS:To compare the effect of different doses of Botx and to identify predictors of response. PATIENTS/METHODS:A total of 118 a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Annese V,Bassotti G,Coccia G,Dinelli M,D'Onofrio V,Gatto G,Leandro G,Repici A,Testoni PA,Andriulli A

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with myelofibrosis developed repeated gastrointestinal haemorrhage from the small intestine, which was found to be infiltrated with extramedullary haemopoiesis. Nineteen months later he presented with subacute intestinal obstruction; radiology and laparotomy documented progressive infiltration of the small b...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sharma BK,Pounder RE,Cruse JP,Knowles SM,Lewis AA

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori causes chronic (type B) gastritis. The 'intestinal' form of gastric cancer arises against a background of chronic gastritis, and prospective epidemiological studies have shown that H pylori is a major risk factor for this. An increase in mucosal cell proliferation increases the likelihood of a neop...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lynch DA,Mapstone NP,Clarke AM,Sobala GM,Jackson P,Morrison L,Dixon MF,Quirke P,Axon AT

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori strains possessing the cagA gene are thought to induce interleukin 8 (IL-8) in gastric mucosa. However, it is still unclear whether a relation exists between the cagA gene and the expression patterns of cytokines other than IL-8. AIMS:To investigate the relation between the cagA gene and...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yamaoka Y,Kita M,Kodama T,Sawai N,Kashima K,Imanishi J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol undergoes a first pass metabolism (FPM) in the stomach and liver. Gastric FPM of ethanol primarily depends on the activity of gastric alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). In addition, the speed of gastric emptying (GE) may modulate both gastric and hepatic FPM of ethanol. AIMS:To study the effect of modulat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Oneta CM,Simanowski UA,Martinez M,Allali-Hassani A,Parés X,Homann N,Conradt C,Waldherr R,Fiehn W,Coutelle C,Seitz HK

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogenic E coli have adhesive properties which are mirrored by an increase in their surface hydrophobicity. E coli isolated from patients with ulcerative colitis possess a mannose resistant adhesin similar to that found in pathogenic E coli. In this study 42 E coli isolates from patients with colitis have been compa...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Burke DA,Axon AT

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A rapid, reliable, and accurate test for the diagnosis of infection with Helicobacter pylori is needed for screening dyspeptic patients before referral for endoscopy. AIM:To compare a new rapid whole blood test (Helisal rapid blood, Cortecs), two serum enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs; Helico-G, S...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Reilly TG,Poxon V,Sanders DS,Elliott TS,Walt RP

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using 24 hour pH monitoring as a reference standard, the usefulness of the acid perfusion (AP) test in predicting gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) was assessed in 71 non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP) patients and 23 endoscopic oesophagitis patients. Of the 71 NCCP patients, 35 had a positive AP test (of whom 20 ha...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hewson EG,Sinclair JW,Dalton CB,Wu WC,Castell DO,Richter JE

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All patients presenting with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding between November 1986 and April 1988 were admitted to a centralised joint medical/surgical unit, with a policy of early clinical and endoscopic assessment and rapid surgical intervention in those at high risk. Of the 430 patients admitted 69.5% were ov...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Holman RA,Davis M,Gough KR,Gartell P,Britton DC,Smith RB

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a vast increase in GI literature focused on the use of machine learning in endoscopy. The relative novelty of this field poses a challenge for reviewers and readers of GI journals. To appreciate scientific quality and novelty of machine learning studies, understanding of the technical basis and commonly...

journal_title：Gut

authors： van der Sommen F,de Groof J,Struyvenberg M,van der Putten J,Boers T,Fockens K,Schoon EJ,Curvers W,de With P,Mori Y,Byrne M,Bergman JJGHM

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastric cancer is strongly associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). We conducted a previous systematic review and meta-analysis that suggested eradication therapy reduced future incidence of gastric cancer, but effect size was uncertain, and there was no reduction in gastric cancer-related mortality....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ford AC,Yuan Y,Moayyedi P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An endoscopical and histological study was carried out in 114 patients, treated by 'curative' resection of the terminal ileum and part of the colon for Crohn's disease, in order to study the natural history of recurrent Crohn's disease. The recurrence rate of Crohn's disease in patients examined within one year of the...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rutgeerts P,Geboes K,Vantrappen G,Kerremans R,Coenegrachts JL,Coremans G

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of bile salt treatment in patients with radiolucent stones and a functioning gall bladder have been poor. In 42 of these patients awaiting cholecystectomy we determined the value of duodenal bile examination in predicting gall stone composition, and thus identifying those less likely to respond to bile sal...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Agarwal DK,Choudhuri G,Saraswat VA,Negi TS,Kapoor VK,Saxena R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serumfolate folate levels and the bacteriology of the small intestine were studied in 13 patients with jejunal diverticulosis, 29 patients with partial gastrectomy, and five patients with ileal disease. The mean serum folate level in the patients with partial gastrectomy (7.2 mmug/ml) was similar to that of control su...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hoffbrand AV,Tabaqchali S,Booth CC,Mollin DL

更新日期：1971-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small bowel transplantation remains a difficult therapeutic option endangered by a high rate of rejection and infectious complications. To improve these clinical results, it is mandatory to set up animal models to test alternative immunosuppressive regimens which may lead to immunotolerance. AIMS:To determi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sarnacki S,Auber F,Crétolle C,Camby C,Cavazzana-Calvo M,Müller W,Wagner N,Brousse N,Révillon Y,Fischer A,Cerf-Bensussan N

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Colorectal cancer (CRC) leads to significant morbidity/mortality worldwide. Defining critical research gaps (RG), their prioritisation and resolution, could improve patient outcomes. DESIGN:RG analysis was conducted by a multidisciplinary panel of patients, clinicians and researchers (n=71). Eight working gr...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lawler M,Alsina D,Adams RA,Anderson AS,Brown G,Fearnhead NS,Fenwick SW,Halloran SP,Hochhauser D,Hull MA,Koelzer VH,McNair AGK,Monahan KJ,Näthke I,Norton C,Novelli MR,Steele RJC,Thomas AL,Wilde LM,Wilson RH,Tomlins

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are sex differences in large bowel cancer rates and a variety of other gastrointestinal disorders possibly because of differences in gut biology. To determine whether men and women have different gastrointestinal responses when consuming identical intakes of dietary fibre, 16 women and 18 men consumed liquid for...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lampe JW,Fredstrom SB,Slavin JL,Potter JD

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eosinophil population is increased in the jejunal mucosa of patients with coeliac disease. Eosinophils may participate in the mucosal damage by releasing their granule components that have cytotoxic properties such as eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) and major basic protein (MBP). This study aimed to assess the p...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Colombel JF,Torpier G,Janin A,Klein O,Cortot A,Capron M

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a well-recognised mediator of liver disease and regeneration. However, the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes and the intestinal tract have not been elucidated. We sought to determine the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes. METHODS:Murine models of increased or absen...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jin X,Zimmers TA,Zhang Z,Pierce RH,Koniaris LG

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enteric nervous system of several species, including the mouse, rat, guinea pig and humans, contains cannabinoid CB1 receptors that depress gastrointestinal motility, mainly by inhibiting ongoing contractile transmitter release. Signs of this depressant effect are, in the whole organism, delayed gastric emptying a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Pertwee RG

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the association between antiviral therapy and extrahepatic outcomes in individuals infected with HCV. METHODS:This nationwide cohort study screened 293,480 Taiwanese residents with HCV infection and excluded those with substantial comorbidity. A total of 12,384 eligible patients who had received...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hsu YC,Ho HJ,Huang YT,Wang HH,Wu MS,Lin JT,Wu CY

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In June 1990 a survey of members of the endoscopy section of the British Society of Gastroenterology showed that 47% of respondents were offering some form of open access gastroscopy (OAG). Only 10% offered true (non-censored) OAG. The survey was repeated in June 1994. The overall provision of OAG had risen to 74%, mo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Silcock JG,Bramble MG

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Altered matrix degradation contributes to fibrosis in some liver diseases but the role of matrix degradation in fibrogenesis associated with genetic haemochromatosis has not previously been addressed. AIMS:To measure serum concentrations of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) and matrix metallo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： George DK,Ramm GA,Powell LW,Fletcher LM,Walker NI,Cowley LL,Crawford DH

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00