Growth and development of the third permanent molar in Paranthropus robustus from Swartkrans, South Africa.

abstract：:In this work, we use exact matrix diagonalization to explore the many-body localization (MBL) transitions in quantum Ising chains with disordered nearest-neighbour couplings, disordered next-nearest-neighbour couplings and disordered external fields. It is demonstrated that the fidelity can be used to characterize the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu T,Xue K,Li X,Zhang Y,Ren H

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A p-i-n junction diode constructed by the locally doped network of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was investigated. In this diode, the two opposite ends of the SWNT-network channel were selectively doped by triethyloxonium hexachloroantimonate (OA) and polyethylenimine (PEI) to obtain the air-stable p- and n-t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu X,Chen C,Wei L,Hu N,Song C,Liao C,He R,Dong X,Wang Y,Liu Q,Zhang Y

更新日期：2016-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Sterile liver inflammation and fibrosis are associated with many liver disorders of different etiologies. Both type 1 and type 2 inflammatory responses have been reported to contribute to liver pathology. However, the mechanisms controlling the balance between these responses are largely unknown. Natural killer T (NKT...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nilsson J,Hörnberg M,Schmidt-Christensen A,Linde K,Nilsson M,Carlus M,Erttmann SF,Mayans S,Holmberg D

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'brain regionalization genes' Six3/6, Otx, Pax2/5/8, Gbx, and Hox1 are expressed in a similar fashion in the deuterostome, ecdysozoan, and the cephalopod brain, questioning whether this holds also true for the remaining Mollusca. We investigated developmental Gbx-expression in representatives of both molluscan sis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wollesen T,Scherholz M,Rodríguez Monje SV,Redl E,Todt C,Wanninger A

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal skeletal muscle development genetically determines postnatal muscle characteristics such as growth and meat quality in pigs. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying prenatal skeletal muscle development remain unclear. Here, we performed the first genome-wide analysis of chimeric RNAs, single nuclear poly...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang Y,Tang Z,Fan X,Xu K,Mu Y,Zhou R,Li K

更新日期：2016-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:PCGEM1 is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) that is often upregulated in prostate cancer. However, little is known how PCGEM1 is regulated. In the present study, we show transcriptional regulation of PCGEM1 in response to androgen deprivation by p54/nrb. While ectopic expression of p54/nrb increases, suppression of p54/n...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ho TT,Huang J,Zhou N,Zhang Z,Koirala P,Zhou X,Wu F,Ding X,Mo YY

更新日期：2016-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We report comparative indoor and outdoor stability testing of organic solar cells based on a blend between a donor-acceptor polyfluorene copolymer and a fullerene derivative. The outdoor testing was conducted for a period over 12,000 hours in Sheffield, England, with a Ts80 lifetime determined in excess of 10,000 hour...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Yi H,Iraqi A,Kingsley J,Buckley A,Wang T,Lidzey DG

更新日期：2017-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The enrichment of viable cells is an essential step to obtain effective products for cell therapy. While procedures exist to characterize the viability of cells, most methods to exclude nonviable cells require the use of density gradient centrifugation or antibody-based cell sorting with molecular labels of cell viabi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Islam M,Brink H,Blanche S,DiPrete C,Bongiorno T,Stone N,Liu A,Philip A,Wang G,Lam W,Alexeev A,Waller EK,Sulchek T

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:3β-Hydroxysteroid-Δ24 reductase (DHCR24), the final enzyme of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway, has been associated with urogenital neoplasms. However, the function of DHCR24 in endometrial cancer (EC) remains largely elusive. Here, we analyzed the expression profile of DHCR24 and the progesterone receptor (PGR) i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dai M,Zhu XL,Liu F,Xu QY,Ge QL,Jiang SH,Yang XM,Li J,Wang YH,Wu QK,Ai ZH,Teng YC,Zhang ZG

更新日期：2017-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a highly dynamic network constantly remodeled by a fine-tuned protein formation and degradation balance. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) constitute key orchestrators of ECM degradation. Their activity is controlled by tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) and glycosaminogly...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ruiz-Gómez G,Vogel S,Möller S,Pisabarro MT,Hempel U

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated ground-level ozone (O3), which is an important aspect of air quality related to public health, has been causing increasing concern. This study investigated the spatiotemporal distribution of ground-level O3 concentrations in China using a dataset from the Chinese national air quality monitoring network during...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang WN,Cheng TH,Gu XF,Chen H,Guo H,Wang Y,Bao FW,Shi SY,Xu BR,Zuo X,Meng C,Zhang XC

更新日期：2017-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Phages infecting Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida, the causative agent of the fish disease furunculosis, have been isolated for decades but very few of them have been characterized. Here, the host range of 12 virulent phages, including three isolated in the present study, was evaluated against a panel of 65 A....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vincent AT,Paquet VE,Bernatchez A,Tremblay DM,Moineau S,Charette SJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arthropod-transmitted chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes a flu-like disease that is characterized by incapacitating arthralgia. The re-emergence of CHIKV and the continual risk of new epidemics have reignited research in CHIKV pathogenesis. Virus-specific antibodies have been shown to control virus clearance, but an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lum FM,Couderc T,Chia BS,Ong RY,Her Z,Chow A,Leo YS,Kam YW,Rénia L,Lecuit M,Ng LFP

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We show how adaptive protocols of quantum and private communication through bosonic Gaussian channels can be simplifed into much easier block versions that involve resource states with finite energy. This is achieved by combining an adaptive-to-block reduction technique devised earlier, based on teleportation stretchi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Laurenza R,Braunstein SL,Pirandola S

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiac neural crest cells (cNCCs) and the second heart field (SHF) play key roles in development of the cardiac outflow tract (OFT) for establishment of completely separated pulmonary and systemic circulations in vertebrates. A neurovascular guiding factor, Semaphorin 3c (Sema3c), is required for the development ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kodo K,Shibata S,Miyagawa-Tomita S,Ong SG,Takahashi H,Kume T,Okano H,Matsuoka R,Yamagishi H

更新日期：2017-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune checkpoint based therapy targeting the programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor and its PD-L1 ligand has recently been approved for the therapy of different malignant conditions, but not yet for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs). In this context, we evaluated the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sampedro-Núñez M,Serrano-Somavilla A,Adrados M,Cameselle-Teijeiro JM,Blanco-Carrera C,Cabezas-Agricola JM,Martínez-Hernández R,Martín-Pérez E,Muñoz de Nova JL,Díaz JÁ,García-Centeno R,Caneiro-Gómez J,Abdulkader I,González-Amaro

更新日期：2018-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Cassava is an important staple crop in tropical and sub-tropical areas. As a common farming practice, cassava is usually cultivated intercropping with other crops and subjected to various degrees of shading, which causes reduced productivity. Herein, a comparative transcriptomic analysis was performed on a series of d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ding Z,Zhang Y,Xiao Y,Liu F,Wang M,Zhu X,Liu P,Sun Q,Wang W,Peng M,Brutnell T,Li P

更新日期：2016-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels and biomaterials suffers from high production costs associated with biomass pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. In-planta expression of lignocellulose-digesting enzymes is a promising approach to reduce these cost elements. However, this approach faces a number of c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mir BA,Myburg AA,Mizrachi E,Cowan DA

更新日期：2017-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent migrations and inter-ethnic mating of long isolated populations have resulted in genetically admixed populations. To understand the complex population admixture process, which is critical to both evolutionary and medical studies, here we used admixture induced linkage disequilibrium (LD) to infer continuous adm...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou Y,Qiu H,Xu S

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Production of fly ash zeolites may be an attractive method for the utilization of solid wastes from the energy sector. Different methods of synthesis often yield a variety of zeolite types, thereby affecting the properties of the resulting materials. The attention paid to carbon dioxide emission reduction technologies...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Czuma N,Casanova I,Baran P,Szczurowski J,Zarębska K

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Technical advances including liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its data analysis enable detailed proteomic analysis of the nasal mucus. Alterations of the nasal mucus proteome may provoke substantial changes of the nasal physiology and have already been associated with rhinologic diseases such as alle...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wolf A,Liesinger L,Spoerk S,Schittmayer M,Lang-Loidolt D,Birner-Gruenberger R,Tomazic PV

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) by an intraluminal filament is widely used to study focal brain ischemia in male Sprague-Dawley rats. However, permanent occlusion goes along with a high fatality. To overcome this drawback we designed a new filament carrying a bowling pin-shaped tip (BP-tip) and compared ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shanbhag NC,Henning RH,Schilling L

更新日期：2016-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Lambdoid craniosynostosis (LC) is a rare non-syndromic craniosynostosis characterised by fusion of the lambdoid sutures at the back of the head. Surgical correction including the spring assisted cranioplasty is the only option to correct the asymmetry at the skull in LC. However, the aesthetic outcome from spring assi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bozkurt S,Borghi A,van de Lande LS,Jeelani NUO,Dunaway DJ,Schievano S

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents atomic scale characterization of grain boundary defect structure in a functional oxide with implications for a wide range of electrochemical and electronic behavior. Indeed, grain boundary engineering can alter transport and kinetic properties by several orders of magnitude. Here we report experime...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： An J,Park JS,Koh AL,Lee HB,Jung HJ,Schoonman J,Sinclair R,Gür TM,Prinz FB

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed an optimal noninvasive index comprising routine laboratory parameters for predicting cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients. This study included 992 CHB patients and 1,284 CHC patients who received liver biopsy. We developed the new index, named modified Fibrosis-4 (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang HW,Peng CY,Lai HC,Su WP,Lin CH,Chuang PH,Chen SH,Chen CH,Hsu WF,Huang GT

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The overlap between pain and reward processing pathways leds researchers to hypothesize that there are interactions between them in the human brain. Two hypotheses have been proposed. The "competition hypothesis" posits that reward can reduce pain-related neural activity and vice versa. The "salience hypothesis" sugge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui F,Zhu X,Gu R,Luo YJ

更新日期：2016-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimized mesoporous photocatalyst endowed with high specific surface area and large pore size was synthesized by sol-gel method. These large pore mesoporous materials (33.39 nm) were conducive to the movement of larger molecules or groups in pore path and for effective use of active sites. The high specific surface a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xue H,Jiang Y,Yuan K,Yang T,Hou J,Cao C,Feng K,Wang X

更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of intracellular and extracellular pH are involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes, in which regulation of the Ca(2+) release activated Ca(2+) channel (I CRAC) by pH has been implicated. Ca(2+) entry mediated by I CRAC has been shown to be regulated by acidic or alkaline pH. Whereas se...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsujikawa H,Yu AS,Xie J,Yue Z,Yang W,He Y,Yue L

更新日期：2015-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Macroscopic rhythms are often signatures of healthy functioning in living organisms, but they are still poorly understood on their microscopic bases. Globally interacting oscillators with heterogeneous couplings are here considered. Thorough theoretical and numerical analyses indicate the presence of multiple phase tr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qiu T,Bonamassa I,Boccaletti S,Liu Z,Guan S

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In optics, when polychromatic light is filtered by an optical filter, the monochromaticity of the light can be improved. In this work, we reported that Ag dopant atoms could be used as an optical filter for nanosized Mn:ZnSe quantum dots (QDs). If no Ag doping, aqueous Mn:ZnSe QDs have low monochromaticity due to coex...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu Z,Xu S,Xu X,Wang Z,Wang Z,Wang C,Cui Y

更新日期：2015-10-08 00:00:00