The Tumor Microenvironment of Primitive and Metastatic Breast Cancer: Implications for Novel Therapeutic Strategies.

Abstract:

:Breast cancer evolves thanks to a dense and close interaction with the surrounding tumor microenvironment (TME). Fibroblasts, leukocytes, blood and lymphatic endothelial cells and extracellular matrix are the constituents of this entity, and they synergistically play a pivotal role in all of the stages of breast cancer development, from its onset to its metastatic spread. Moreover, it has been widely demonstrated that variations to the TME can correspond to prognosis variations. Breast cancer not only modulates the transformation of the environment within the mammary gland, but the same process is observed in metastases as well. In this minireview, we describe the features of TME within the primitive breast cancer, throughout its evolution and spread into the main metastatic sites.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Zarrilli G,Businello G,Dieci MV,Paccagnella S,Carraro V,Cappellesso R,Miglietta F,Griguolo G,Guarneri V,Lo Mele M,Fassan M

doi

10.3390/ijms21218102

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-30 00:00:00

issue

21

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms21218102

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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