Are Alterations in Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria a Cause or Consequence of Insulin Resistance?

Abstract:

:As a major site of glucose uptake following a meal, skeletal muscle has an important role in whole-body glucose metabolism. Evidence in humans and animal models of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes suggests that alterations in mitochondrial characteristics accompany the development of skeletal muscle insulin resistance. However, it is unclear whether changes in mitochondrial content, respiratory function, or substrate oxidation are central to the development of insulin resistance or occur in response to insulin resistance. Thus, this review will aim to evaluate the apparent conflicting information placing mitochondria as a key organelle in the development of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Genders AJ,Holloway GP,Bishop DJ

doi

10.3390/ijms21186948

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-22 00:00:00

issue

18

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms21186948

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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