Abstract：
:Carnitine has vital roles in the endogenous metabolism of short chain fatty acids. It can protect and support gut microbial species, and some dietary fibers can reduce the available iron involved in the bioactivity of carnitine. There is also an antagonistic relationship between high microbial populations and carnitine bioavailability. This review shows the interactions between carnitine and gut microbial composition. It also elucidates the role of carnitine bacterial metabolism, mitochondrial function, fiber fermentability, and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs).
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Ghonimy A,Zhang DM,Farouk MH,Wang Qdoi
10.3390/ijms19041008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-28 00:00:00issue
4issn
1422-0067pii
ijms19041008journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In this work, Au-Bi(2)Te(3) nanocomposite thermoelectric film with a hierarchical sub-micron antireflection quasi-periodic structure was synthesized via a low-temperature chemical route using Troides helena (Linnaeus) forewing (T_FW) as the biomimetic template. This method combines chemosynthesis with biomimetic techn...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms160612547
更新日期：2015-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen causing devastating acute and chronic infections in individuals with compromised immune systems. Its highly notorious persistence in clinical settings is attributed to its ability to form antibiotic-resistant biofilms. Biofilm is an architecture built mostly by...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21228671
更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The sialic acid-based molecular mimicry in pathogens and malignant cells is a regulatory mechanism that leads to cross-reactivity with host antigens resulting in suppression and tolerance in the immune system. The interplay between sialoglycans and immunoregulatory Siglec receptors promotes foreign antigens hiding and...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21124361
更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the synthesis of structured phosphatidylcholine (PC) enriched with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) by transesterification of DHA/EPA-rich ethyl esters with PC using immobilized phospholipsase A1 (PLA1) in solvent-free medium. Firstly, liquid PLA1 was immobilized on resin ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms150915244
更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteolipid protein 2 (PLP2), a membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum, is related to tumor proliferation and metastasis in some human cancers, but not in gliomas. First, we performed western-blot analysis, real-time quantitative PCR and immunohistochemical stains to detect PLP2 expression in 4 glioma cell line...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19113353
更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The overexpressing ABCB1 transporter is one of the key factors leading to multidrug resistance (MDR). Thus, many ABCB1 inhibitors have been found to be able to overcome ABCB1-mediated MDR. However, some inhibitors also work as a substrate of ABCB1, which indicates that in order to achieve an effective reversal dosage,...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21041387
更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The high abundance of mitochondria and the expression of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) confer upon brown adipose tissue (BAT) the unique capacity to convert chemical energy into heat at the expense of ATP synthesis. It was long believed that BAT is present only in infants, and so, it was not considered as ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20143520
更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The onset and selection of resistant clones during cancer treatment with chemotherapy or targeted therapy is a major issue in the clinical management of metastatic colorectal cancer patients. It is possible that a more personalized treatment selection, using reliable response-to-therapy predictive biomarkers, could le...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18071547
更新日期：2017-07-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Activation and/or upregulated expression of p38δ are demonstrated in human skin malignancies including cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, suggesting a role for p38δ in skin carcinogenesis. We previously reported that mice with germline deletion of the p38δ gene are significantly protected from chemical skin carcinogen...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20071532
更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondria-associated membranes (MAM) are a well-recognized contact link between the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum that affects mitochondrial biology and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation via the regulation of mitochondrial Ca2+(Ca2+m) influx. Nogo-B receptor (NgBR) plays a vital role in pr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20092319
更新日期：2019-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammation and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) contribute to the development of peritoneal fibrosis (PF), which is associated with peritoneal dialysis (PD). Astragalus membranaceus (Astragalus) has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects in many diseases. The goal of this study was to determine the anti-f...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms150712959
更新日期：2014-07-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Cementum is a mineralized layer on the tooth's root surface and facilitates the biomechanical anchoring of fibrous connective tissues as a part of tooth-supportive complexes. Previously, we observed that OCCM30 cementoblasts cultured on fibrin matrices underwent apoptosis due to fibrin degradation through the expressi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18112380
更新日期：2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The consumption of polyphenols has frequently been associated with low incidence of degenerative diseases. Most of these natural antioxidants come from fruits, vegetables, spices, grains and herbs. For this reason, there has been increasing interest in identifying plant extract compounds. Polymeric tannins and monomer...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms151120382
更新日期：2014-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:We report molecular dynamics simulations of confined liquid crystals using the Gay-Berne-Kihara model. Upon isobaric cooling, the standard sequence of isotropic-nematic-smectic A phase transitions is found. Upon further cooling a reentrant nematic phase occurs. We investigate the temperature dependence of the self-dif...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13067854
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sirtuins are a highly conserved family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent protein lysine modifying enzymes. They are key regulators for a wide variety of cellular and physiological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, DNA damage and stress response, genome stability, cell survival, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20194945
更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, has been shown to inhibit cerebral ischemic injury. However, its potential molecular action on blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction after stroke remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of ruscogenin on BBB dysfunction a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17091418
更新日期：2016-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and reliable method of high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was developed to evaluate the quality of Receptaculum Nelumbinis (dried receptacle of Nelumbo nucifera) through establishing chromatographic fingerprint and simultaneous determination of five flavonol ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14011999
更新日期：2013-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are molecules widespread in all branches of the tree of life that participate in host defense and/or microbial competition. Due to their positive charge, hydrophobicity and amphipathicity, they preferentially disrupt negatively charged bacterial membranes. AMPs are considered an important...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21124310
更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Krüppel-like factor 4 (Klf4) plays an important role in the transition from proliferation to differentiation in a wide variety of cells. Previous studies demonstrated its critical role in the luteal transition of preovulatory granulosa cells (GCs). This study used cultured rat preovulatory GCs to investigate the mecha...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21197385
更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Combretastatin-4 (CA-4) as a tubulin polymerization inhibitor draws extensive attentions. However, due to its weak stability of cis-olefin and poor metabolic stability, structure modifications on cis-configuration are being performed. In this work, we constructed a series of novel CA-4 analogues with linkers on olefin...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21051817
更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Among human supernumerary marker chromosomes, the occurrence of isodicentric form of 15 origin is relatively well known due to its high frequency, both in terms of gene content and associated clinical symptoms. The associated epilepsy and autism are typically more severe than in cases with interstitial 15q duplication...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20194935
更新日期：2019-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Food packaging is not only a simple protective barrier, but a real "active" component, which is expected to preserve food quality, safety and shelf-life. Therefore, the materials used for packaging production should show peculiar features and properties. Specifically, antimicrobial packaging has recently gained great ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20030601
更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The DNA repair gene X-ray cross-complementary group 4 (XRCC4), an important caretaker of the overall genome stability, is thought to play a major role in human tumorigenesis. We investigated the association between an important polymorphic variant of this gene at codon 247 (rs373409) and diffusely infiltrating astrocy...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15010250
更新日期：2013-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the effects of gut microbial catabolites of tryptophan on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Using a reporter gene assay, we show that all studied catabolites are low-potency agonists of human AhR. The efficacy of catabolites differed substantially, comprising agonists with no or low (i3-propionate, i3-a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21072614
更新日期：2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-4 and -13 are structurally and functionally related cytokines sharing common receptor subunits. They regulate immune responses and, moreover, are involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of human neoplasms. Three different receptors have been described for IL-4, but only IL-4 receptor type II (IL-4Rα...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22020727
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Wheat protein is considered a major type of food allergen in many countries including the USA. The mechanisms of allergenicity of wheat proteins are not well understood at present. Both adjuvant-based and adjuvant-free mouse models are reported for this food allergy. However, it is unclear whether the mechanisms under...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21093205
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aphids are phloem feeders that cause large damage globally as pest insects. They induce a variety of responses in the host plant, but not much is known about which responses are promoting or inhibiting aphid performance. Here, we investigated whether one of the responses induced in barley by the cereal aphid, bird che...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18061317
更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important molecules in the plant, which are involved in many biological processes, including fiber development and adaptation to abiotic stress in cotton. We carried out transcription analysis to determine the evolution of the ROS genes and analyzed their expression levels in various ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20081863
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiation therapy is one of the most important treatment modalities for thoracic tumors. Despite significant advances in radiation techniques, radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) still occurs in up to 30% of patients undergoing thoracic radiotherapy, and therefore remains the main dose-limiting obstacle. RILI is a po...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20163876
更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The emergence of multidrug resistance is always associated with more rapid tumor recurrence and metastasis. P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which is a well-known multidrug-efflux transporter, confers enhanced invasion ability in drug-resistant cells. Previous studies have shown that P-gp probably exerts its tumor-promoting fun...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17101718
更新日期：2016-10-13 00:00:00
