Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Stroop Colour and Word Test (SCWT) is the most extensively used neuropsychological test in humans to evaluate the ability to inhibit cognitive interference. Any music played while the listener's primary attention is focused on another activity is known as background music and its effects on SCWT have not been studied well. OBJECTIVE:The current study was designed to evaluate the influence of different background music (classical and heavy metal) on inhibiting cognitive interference in young adults by using the Stroop Colour and Word Test. METHODS:Eighty student volunteers were invited for the study after obtaining their informed consent. They were first tested for colour blindness using Ishihara's colour test, and once passed, they were recruited to perform a computerised Stroop colour-word interference test. Each participant was requested to take part in four reading exercises: monochrome words, rectangle colours, coloured words and colour naming, respectively. These exercises were performed under three different conditions such as silence (absence of background music), presence of heavy metal and classical music, respectively. The participants' reaction time, errors made and heart rate were recorded and compared. RESULTS:The participants' reaction time was found to be significantly decreased with classical and heavy metal background music compared with the silence condition. The heart rate and errors made by the participants did not significantly change during any of the study conditions. CONCLUSIONS:Results of this study indicate the positive impact of background music on a cognitive interference task. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the underlying neural mechanisms.
journal_name
Ir J Med Scijournal_title
Irish journal of medical scienceauthors
Kumaradevan KS,Balan A,Khan K,Alji RM,Narayanan SNdoi
10.1007/s11845-020-02365-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-18 00:00:00eissn
0021-1265issn
1863-4362pii
10.1007/s11845-020-02365-6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Dublin Soft Tissue Sarcoma Panel was established in 1989 with a view to achieving a unified approach to diagnosis and management of soft tissue and visceral sarcomas. This interim report presents data on 265 prospectively-evaluated patients and on a separate retrospective series of 126 patients. The patients in th...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02943260
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite being the most common benign intracardiac tumour with an excellent prognosis after surgical excision the incidence of atrial myxoma (except at autopsy) is unknown. We reviewed all patients admitted to the National Cardiac Surgery Unit (n = 26) with an atrial myxoma over a fifteen year period (1977-1991) to com...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02945200
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pancreatic tumours are most frequently primary, with lesions secondary to metastasis uncommon. METHODS:This report describes the case of a 61-year-old man who underwent resection of a right thigh leiomyosarcoma 2 years prior to presentation with obstructive jaundice. Subsequent CT and endoscopic ultrasound ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0447-9
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Charles Lucas, apothecary, physician and MP, was instrumental in facilitating legislation in Ireland in 1765 that established a nationwide network of hospitals in Ireland. This legislation was unique in contemporary Europe, and by the end of the century, there was a hospital in every county in the country....
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-015-1255-z
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attitudes of a final year of medical students in University College Dublin and their level of satisfaction to their medical training was assessed. Medical students were significantly more dissatisfied with their pre-clinical teaching than clinical teaching and training. The majority of students felt inadequately t...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02944357
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelets are involved in atherosclerosis. Mean platelet volume (MPV) could be a marker of platelet activation. We aim to determine whether MPV levels were correlated with the presence of atherosclerotic disease in carotid arteries of patients with stroke. METHODS:We recruited 215 patients with atherothromb...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-011-0755-8
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain is one of the primary motivations for patients to seek medical advice. Pain location is one element in the process of formulating a diagnosis. AIMS:The purpose of the study is to determine if there is a correlation between the location of pain and the location of pathology in the knees of patients with...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-013-0965-3
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is characterised by insidious onset lower back pain. Poor symptom recognition results in delays in diagnosis of up to 11 years. Despite the widespread use of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) therapy, work disability remains a challenging problem in AS. METHODS:A retr...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-013-1054-3
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Europe, adverse drug reactions and drug interactions are the cause of considerable morbidity and mortality. In over 75s, hospital access due to adverse drug reactions can be as high as 1 in every 3. AIMS:To assess the quality of the prescribed polytherapies in the territory, in terms of the risk of drug ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-019-02148-8
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-one epithelial lesions were studied immunohistologically for cytokeratin protein expression using three anticytokeratins CAM 5.2, NCL5D3 and RCK102. Consistent differences were noted between squamous and glandular neoplasms. Squamous and cutaneous carcinomas were found to preferentially express higher molecular...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02942094
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades the management of acute appendicitis has evolved significantly. Improved access to early imaging and better clinical scoring algorithms have resulted in less negative appendicectomy rates. In addition, non-operative management has become increasingly utilized. The aim of this study was to a...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02349-6
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To explore the clinical significance of digital tomographic fusion imaging in the diagnosis of avascular disease of the femoral head in adults. METHODS:Eighty-two adult patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head confirmed by MRI in the department of orthopedics of our hospital were studied retrosp...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02451-9
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure the vascular density (VD) and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area in patients with Behçet's disease (BD) obtained by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). METHODS:VD and FAZ area in the deep and superficial retinal vascular networks were measured in all eyes. RESULTS:Thirty BD and 31 contro...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-019-02051-2
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary failure of oral hypoglycaemic agents raises the dilemma of whether to institute therapy with insulin alone, or in combination. We reviewed our experience of combination therapy following secondary failure of oral hypoglycaemic therapy. Seventeen subjects were receiving combination therapy for 6 months or mor...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02944248
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last decades, the studies performed on the field of endothelial dysfunction confirmed the fact that the starting point of this pathology is the inflammation. Several inflammatory biomarkers had been discovered and studied, ones showing systemic inflammation, and others being more specific biomarkers a...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1580-5
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension (HT) is a disease associated with endothelial dysfunction which is related to some adipokines and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. AIMS:Our aim was to investigate roles of apelin, omentin-1, and vaspin in essential HT and to evaluate their relationships with other pro- and anti-inflammator...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02272-w
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cosmetic outcomes and scar lengths remain important considerations in breast cancer surgery. Suturing techniques should decrease scar tissue formation and provide good cosmetic results. The use of an accordion suturing technique may result in decreased surgical wound lengths and better cosmetic outcomes. We ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11845-018-1772-7
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sport-related concussion (SRC) is a potential issue within Gaelic Football. Therefore, it is essential that concussion management guidelines are adhered to. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to determine if potential concussive events (PCEs) in the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) National Footba...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02390-5
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Direct Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing (DST) is a rapid means of diagnosing urinary tract infection (UTI) and obtaining antibiotic sensitivity patterns of the infecting organisms. In this study 227 urine samples from general practice were analysed using this technique with those obtained using the standard laboratory m...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02937439
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper analyses data on 2,226 cases of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection detected during the years 1970 to 1987. Of those where information on risk-group was available (1,301), infection among intravenous drug-abusers accounted for the largest proportion (49%). Most became infected during and since an outbreak of ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02943614
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case presentation is to illustrate the rate association between acute pancreatitis and colonic pseudo-obstruction and to highlight the difficulties of assessing intestinal motility in a defunctioned segment of bowel prior to closure of a defunctioning stoma. ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02937554
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since their original description in 1687, aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) remain rare and account for less than 2% of all carotid operations (Zwolak et al. in: J Vasc Surg 1:415-422, 1984; El-Sabrout, Cooley in: J Vasc Surg 31:702-712, 2000). Cerebrovascular morbidity and mortalit...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0353-1
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two term infants suffering severe asphyxial events were found to have diffusely high attenuation of the cortical gyri on CT scanning within 12 days. The findings are consistent with haemorrhagic necrosis or microcalcification. This feature has rarely been described in the literature. The evolution of the CT appearance...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02937934
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravenous drug misuse, principally heroin, occurs primarily in the Greater Dublin area. Methadone maintenance treatment has been an important part of the response to opiate misuse in Dublin since 1992. AIMS:To determine the number of opiate-related deaths in Dublin City and County during 1999, to establis...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03167718
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent developments in the management of severe aortic stenosis have resulted in a paradigm shift in the way we view the condition. Patients previously denied intervention in the form of surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) are now candidates for transcatheter aortic valve implantation and the risk and a...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-016-1417-7
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen patients underwent one stage surgical management of infected hip prostheses over a five year period. Thirteen were male and six were female. The mean age was 64 years (Range 49-82). The mean time interval between primary and revision surgery was 26 months (Range 6 months-16 years). One stage re-implantation w...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02942793
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of foetal death with retroplacental haemorrhage at 24 weeks gestation is reported, where the placenta histologically showed diffuse severe chorioangiosis. The latter is an infrequently reported placental vascular anomaly, which recent studies have indicated to be an important sign of neonatal morbidity and mort...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02937381
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anaesthetists are at high risk from blood-borne pathogens. Universal Precautions (UP) include the routine use of appropriate barrier precautions and techniques to reduce the likelihood of exposure to blood, body fluids and tissues that may contain pathogens. The compliance of Irish anaesthetists with these p...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03167699
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire survey was carried out to estimate activity levels in a sample of 784 men and women aged 35 to 64 years in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Men were more likely to have sedentary, heavy or very heavy work activity while the majority of women had moderate activity during an average day. Only a small minority o...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02950440
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ossifying fibromyxoid tumour of soft parts (OFMT) is a recently described soft tissue tumour. Although rare it deserves recognition as a locally invasive but essentially benign neoplasm. Prior to its description in 1989 by Enzinger, ossifying fibromyxoid tumours of soft parts were classified as a wide variety of lesio...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02943588
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00