Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To explore the clinical significance of digital tomographic fusion imaging in the diagnosis of avascular disease of the femoral head in adults. METHODS:Eighty-two adult patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head confirmed by MRI in the department of orthopedics of our hospital were studied retrospectively. The related signs of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head were diagnosed by digital tomographic fusion imaging, and the detection rates of digital X-ray (DR) and digital tomosynthesis (DTS) were compared to clarify the clinical value of digital tomographic fusion imaging in the diagnosis of adult avascular necrosis of the femoral head. RESULTS:DTS detected DR and 78 cases identified 55 cases. Taking the results of CT/MRI as the gold standard, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of DR and DTS in the diagnosis of ANFH were calculated. There was a significant difference in the detection rate between the two methods (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION:The digital tomographic fusion imaging technique has the advantages of high detection rate and excellent image quality, is economical, and is worth popularizing. For those with negative X-rays, DTS diagnosis and CT or/and MRI can avoid unnecessary CT and MRI examinations, which is helpful to reduce the waste of medical resources.
journal_name
Ir J Med Scijournal_title
Irish journal of medical scienceauthors
Zhang J,Wang Z,Hong Gdoi
10.1007/s11845-020-02451-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-06 00:00:00eissn
0021-1265issn
1863-4362pii
10.1007/s11845-020-02451-9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An unusual case of a well-documented granulomatous hepatitis in secondary syphilis in a 47-year-old male is presented. This hepatic pathology in secondary syphilis is summarised, and a review of the literature regarding syphilitic granulomatous hepatitis presented. ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02937251
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report experiences in 3 patients with acromegaly while using the somatostatin analogue octreotide. In case 1, a 44 year old male developed pneumococcal meningitis 3 months after having transphenoidal surgery for a pituitary tumour. This occurred with the re-emergence of communication between the surgical tract and ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02942899
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Imported childhood malaria has never been studied in Ireland. We aimed to document the incidence and species of malaria in children presenting to paediatric hospitals in Dublin and to examine management and outcome measures. METHODS:Subjects were identified through laboratory archives from the three paediatric ho...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0343-3
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recombinant parathyroid hormone (rPTH) increases bone mineral density (BMD). However, certain other potential effects of rPTH remain to be studied. The aim of this study is to identify whether bone turnover markers, relevant biochemical parameters or total body fat and muscle composition affect the response to ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-018-1875-1
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute scrotal pain is a common urological emergency. Urgent exploration is the standard means of management, as no investigation can confidently exclude torsion of testis from the differential diagnoses. In our department, all patients up to the age of 40 years, presenting with acute scrotal pain undergo eme...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03173885
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2006, Dutch authorities introduced a new health financing system of compulsory private for-profit insurance with strong government regulation. This system has recently attracted attention in Ireland. This paper assesses the theoretical arguments and evidence for applying the Dutch ideas to Ireland. In particular, t...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0365-x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid (MTC) is a rare tumour which occurs in both sporadic and hereditary forms. Mutations of the RET proto-oncogene have been identified in hereditary forms. The aim of our study was to confirm or exclude familial disease by examining for germline mutations in the RET proto-on...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02937418
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We report the first case of cancer of the urachal remnant following repair of bladder exstrophy, in a renal transplant recipient. METHOD:A retrospective review of this clinical case and the associated literature were performed. CONCLUSION:This unusual case highlights two very rare entities. Bladder exstr...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0310-z
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most important infectious cause of central nervous system disease and hearing loss in children. AIMS:In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of maternal screening in early diagnosis of congenital infection in highly immune populations. METHODS:A tot...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-014-1149-5
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac arrest due to ischaemia is frequently the first manifestation of cardiovascular disease. We sought to describe the characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a diagnosis of cardiac arrest secondary to acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:We performed a ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-016-1422-x
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Stroop Colour and Word Test (SCWT) is the most extensively used neuropsychological test in humans to evaluate the ability to inhibit cognitive interference. Any music played while the listener's primary attention is focused on another activity is known as background music and its effects on SCWT have not...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02365-6
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The transcription factor forkhead box D3 (FoxD3) is a forkhead protein and serves as a transcriptional repressor. The functions of FoxD3 in embryogenesis and in the development of neural crest cells have been diversely studied. Its role associated with tumor development has attracted attention just in rece...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-015-1297-2
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since their original description in 1687, aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) remain rare and account for less than 2% of all carotid operations (Zwolak et al. in: J Vasc Surg 1:415-422, 1984; El-Sabrout, Cooley in: J Vasc Surg 31:702-712, 2000). Cerebrovascular morbidity and mortalit...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0353-1
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sport-related concussion (SRC) is a potential issue within Gaelic Football. Therefore, it is essential that concussion management guidelines are adhered to. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to determine if potential concussive events (PCEs) in the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) National Footba...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02390-5
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) with other professional societies developed appropriate use criteria (AUC) for diagnostic coronary angiography. This study aims to examine the appropriate use of elective coronary angiography for patients with suspected stable coronary artery disease in ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-018-1953-4
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic anal fissures (CAF) are caused by anal sphincter hypertonia leading to an ischaemic ulcer. By inducing temporary sphincter relaxation, botulinum toxin (Botox) injection has been shown to heal CAF in approximately 73-96% of cases in clinical trials. AIM:This study looks at the efficacy of Botox clini...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02914547
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Assess the association between the Society for Vascular Surgery/American Association for Vascular Surgery (SVS/AVSS) (Rutherford et al., J Vasc Surg 26: 517-38, 1997; Chaikof et al., J Vasc Surg 35:1061-6, 2002) medical comorbidity scoring scheme (MCS), and the global scoring system (GS) and major m...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-019-02160-y
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new investigative modality, cervicography, has been advocated for cervical screening. In the first 51 patients referred for colposcopy because of an abnormal cervicogram, none had invasive cancer and 75% had preinvasive cancer. The cervicogram appears superior to cytology but inferior to colposcopy in the detection ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02937249
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension (HT) is a disease associated with endothelial dysfunction which is related to some adipokines and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. AIMS:Our aim was to investigate roles of apelin, omentin-1, and vaspin in essential HT and to evaluate their relationships with other pro- and anti-inflammator...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02272-w
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that up to 40 per cent of patients have symptoms after cholecystectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). There are concerns, however, that these symptoms reflect those of the general population and are not a specific post-operative phenomenon. Abdominal symptoms of 212 patients followin...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02937544
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternity care in hospitals in the Republic of Ireland is funded by a hybrid of public finance and private health insurance. AIMS:The aim of this longitudinal observational study was to investigate the annual trends in maternity care from 2009 to 2017 during and after the Great Economic Recession. METHODS:...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02415-z
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-attendance at outpatient clinics is common and costly. AIMS:This study aimed to determine if sending SMS ('short message service' or text message) reminders to patients before appointments reduced non-attendance. METHODS:We collected outpatient data at Ballyfermot and Lucan Community Adult Mental Healt...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1710-0
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glycodelin plays an important role in normal and abnormal reproductive growth. The in vitro properties of glycodelin have been studied in K562 cells. The role of glycodelin in vivo in the peripheral circulation has not been determined. AIM:To determine if circulating leukocytes in normal subjects express th...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-007-0019-9
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perforation of the oesophagus is a life-threatening condition requiring early recognition and repair to prevent mediastinitis and death. Primary closure with mediastinal drainage is recognised as the treatment of choice for patients presenting within 24 hours. Many are frail, however, and unsuitable for majo...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03168953
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circumcision is one of the world's most common operations. Series describing a new technique involving the use of fibrin-based glue have become more apparent in the literature. Here we outline the first 100 such cases for 62 children and 38 adults in our practice describing complications and learning curve. ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-010-0545-8
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of cervical pregnancy resulting in intra abdominal rupture in the first trimester is reported. The clinical features of this rare cause of uterine rupture are outlined. Pathological examination of the uterus showed placenta percreta. ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02942011
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately one-third of patients with Crohn's disease have a distinct fibrostenosing phenotype predisposing them to recurrent intestinal stricture formation. The intestinal fibroblast was thought to play a critical role in the abnormal wound healing which ends in stricture formation. Recognising this, a laboratory-...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-018-1850-x
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice and is a major contributor to mortality. Recently, several studies have reported different results for treatments aimed at reducing the risk of postoperative AF. AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of beta-blockers (B...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11845-016-1447-1
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The amino acid taurine has an established role in attenuating lung fibrosis secondary to bleomycin-induced injury. This study evaluates taurine's effect on TGF-beta1 expression and the development of lung fibrosis after single-dose thoracic radiotherapy. METHODS:Four groups of C57/Bl6 mice received 14 Gy ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0389-2
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We describe a case report and technique for using an ultrasound scanner and a linear transducer to guide serratus posterior superior (SPS) muscle injection. A 43-year-old female presented with chronic pain centered under the right upper portion of her scapula impacting her activities of daily living. METH...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-015-1336-z
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00