Abstract：
:The effect of a high-fat diet on growth, sexual maturation, and developmental changes in serum levels of estradiol (E2), growth hormone (GH), somatomedin-C (Sm-C), and insulin were examined in outdoor-housed premenarchial rhesus monkeys. From 16 to 32 months of age, females were fed either a high-fat diet (HFD, N = 5) with 31% calories from fat or a control diet (commercial laboratory chow, N = 10) with 12% of the calories from fat. Maintenance on a HFD did not accelerate physical growth, as all animals exhibited similar increments in body weight, crown-rump length, and weight/height ratios. In contrast, the HFD group exhibited an earlier onset of perineal swelling and menarche despite lower body weights during that time. Moreover, 80% of the HFD animals exhibited an early first ovulation (31-32 months of age) compared with 40% of control animals. These reproductive changes were associated with significant differences in the endocrine profiles of HFD animals. Fasting serum levels of insulin were significantly elevated within 2 months of diet treatment and remained elevated throughout the study period. Levels of Sm-C were elevated relative to those of controls after 3 months of diet treatment, but not thereafter. Serum GH increased after 6 months on the HFD and, overall, concentrations were higher in HFD animals. A significant rise in E2 was observed after only 45 days on the HFD treatment. These concentrations did not differ from 18 to 21 months of age but again were elevated at 27 months in the HFD females. Since these endocrine and physical changes associated with reproductive physiology occurred in the absence of enhanced growth, these data suggest that a high-fat diet may influence the rate of sexual maturation through changes in certain metabolic factors which may act on the developing neuroendocrine system.
journal_name
Horm Behavjournal_title
Hormones and behaviorauthors
Schwartz SM,Wilson ME,Walker ML,Collins DCdoi
10.1016/0018-506x(88)90069-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
231-51issue
2eissn
0018-506Xissn
1095-6867pii
0018-506X(88)90069-4journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Androgen receptors are expressed in many different neuronal populations in the central nervous system where they often act as transcription factors in the cell nucleus. However, recent studies have detected androgen receptor immunoreactivity in neuronal and glial processes of the adult rat neocortex, hippocampal forma...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.02.015
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to stressors can affect an organism's physiology and behavior as well as that of its descendants (e.g. through maternal effects, epigenetics, and/or selection). We examined the relative influence of early life vs. transgenerational stress exposure on adult stress physiology in a species that has populations w...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.11.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our review focuses on findings from mammals as part of a Special Issue "30th Anniversary of the Challenge Hypothesis". Here we put forth an integration of the mechanisms through which testosterone controls territorial behavior and consider how reproductive experience may alter these mechanisms. The emphasis is placed ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104645
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estradiol replacement to ovariectomized female rats causes dramatic changes in hippocampal structure and function as well as in performance on hippocampally dependent tasks. Using a delayed matching-to-place version of the water maze, the present study examines the time course of estradiol-induced enhancements in memo...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.09.010
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female rats located near a male during uterine development showed increased frequencies of male-like behavior as adults and virilization of genital morphology. These changes in behavior and morphology were blocked by prenatal treatment with the anti-androgen, Flutamide. ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0018-506x(78)90023-5
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is part of a Special Issue "Estradiol and cognition". In addition to their well-studied and crucial effects on brain development and aging, an increasing number of investigations across vertebrate species indicate that estrogens like 17β-estradiol (E2) have pronounced and rapid effects on cognitive functi...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the field as well as in the laboratory, human-generated stress responses are reduced in adult animals previously habituated to humans in comparison to non-habituated individuals. In birds, yolk steroid levels vary with maternal environment and condition. We tested the hypothesis that the experience of female birds ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.04.012
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a substituted phenethylamine that is widely abused as the street drug "ecstasy". Racemic MDMA (S,R(+/-)-MDMA) and its stereoisomers elicit complex spectrums of psychobiological, neurochemical, and hormonal effects. In this regard, recent findings demonstrated that S,R(+/-)-M...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.10.012
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Negative mood and stress are associated with cardiovascular and metabolic disease. There are likely many physiological mechanisms underlying the poor health outcomes. The relationship of psychological states (negative mood, life stress, and stress-responsive hormones) and adiponectin, an adipokine that promotes insuli...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.05.006
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In rats, progesterone (P) facilitates sexual receptivity by interacting with intracellular progestin receptors in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH). This experiment concerns whether P can also facilitate receptivity in rats by acting extragenomically within the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Ovariectomized rats (n = ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.1996.0069
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxytocin and vasopressin are known to be important in affiliative behaviors. Although these peptides have been shown to be involved in monogamous pairing behavior in a few mammalian species, their role across monogamous species is not well understood. In particular, monogamy is most common in birds, yet the role of me...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.05.009
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of personality implies individual differences in behavior and physiology that show some degree of repeatability/consistency over time and across contexts. Most studies of animal personality, particularly studies of individuals' variation in physiological mechanisms, have been conducted on selected individu...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.10.006
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether puberty influences the morphology of the medial nucleus of the amygdala (MeA) by comparing Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) that had been raised from birth in either long day (LD; 16:8 h light:dark) or short day (SD; 8:16) photoperiods. Hamsters were sacrificed at 42-49 days of age, at whi...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.04.008
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While it is generally accepted that social isolation has detrimental effects on social species, little is known about the importance of social interactions in less social species-particularly for wild reproductive females. We studied socially-flexible yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventer) and asked whether feat...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104577
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy and the postpartum period are times of profound behavioral change including alterations in cognitive function. This has been most often studied using hippocampal-dependent tasks assessing spatial learning and memory. However, less is known about the cognitive effects of motherhood for tasks that rely on area...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.12.015
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monogamous prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) form mating-based pair bonds. Although wild prairie voles rarely re-pair following loss of a partner, laboratory studies have shown that previous pairing and mating does not negate the ability to form a new partner preference. However, little is known about how prior bon...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104847
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research was undertaken to study the role of central angiotensin in the modulation of male sexual behavior, testing the effect of angiotensin II (Ang II) injections into the medial amygdaloid nucleus (MeA). The sexual behavior of adult male Wistar rats was evaluated, 15 min after bilateral intra-amygdaloid microinject...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.2002.1771
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stressful events during gestation and in the neonatal period have important effects on the later physical and mental health of the offspring. The present study tested the hypothesis that pre- and/or postnatal stress would affect seizure susceptibility in infant and adult rats, using the hippocampal kindling model. Pre...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.2002.1839
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we tested the hypothesis that in a passerine bird (great tit, Parus major) individuals differing for coping strategies differ in the magnitude of the adrenocortical response to social stress as well. Furthermore, we aimed at characterizing daily rhythms in corticosteroid release before and after social s...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0018-506x(03)00065-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In men, sexual orientation correlates with an individual's number of older brothers, each additional older brother increasing the odds of homosexuality by approximately 33%. It has been hypothesized that this fraternal birth order effect reflects the progressive immunization of some mothers to Y-linked minor histocomp...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/hbeh.2001.1681
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a major cytokine in the central nervous system, secreted by different brain cells and with roles in a number of physiological functions. We herewith confirm and expand the importance of astrocytic production of and response to IL-6 by using transgenic mice deficient in astrocytic IL-6 (Ast-IL-6...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.016
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is part of a Special Issue "Puberty and Adolescence". This paper examines consistency of effects of pubertal timing (going through puberty earlier, later or at the same time one's cohort of peers) on the development of psychopathology during adolescence as well as the persistence of effects into adulthood...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.04.003
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social competence - the ability of animals to dynamically adjust their social behavior dependent on the current social context - is fundamental to the successful establishment and maintenance of social relationships in group-living species. The social opportunity paradigm, where animals rapidly ascend a social hierarc...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.11.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In seasonally migratory species, the overlap between the migratory and breeding life history stages is a balance between the physiological and behavioral requirements of each stage. Previous studies investigating the degree to which songbirds prepare for breeding during spring migration have focused on either circulat...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.11.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined whether the following variables putatively associated with prenatal androgens are inter-related in women: spatial abilities, sexual orientation, and 2nd to 4th finger (digit) length ratio (2D:4D). Participants were 99 healthy premenopausal women tested in the menstrual phase of the ovarian c...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.09.003
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The individual time patterns of salivary testosterone of adult healthy men, self-reported sexual behavior and their co-occurrence with regular weekly or monthly intervals were studied. Twenty-seven volunteer males (mean age 33 +/- 1 years) collected daily morning saliva over a period of 90 days. Evening questionnaires...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.2002.1815
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphology and behavior of female rodents is partially masculinized as a result of residence near males in the same uterine horn (Clemens effect). Two hypothetical mechanisms have been proposed to account for this effect. In the first hypothesis ("contiguity") androgens secreted by males in utero are proposed to d...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0018-506x(84)90032-1
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estrogens have been shown to be protective agents against neurodegeneration and associated cognitive decline in aging females. However, clinical data have been equivocal as to the benefits to the brain and cognition of estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women. One factor that is proposed to be critical in determining ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.05.003
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most nonhuman primate research on risk factors underlying vulnerability to stress has focused on early psychosocial experiences in various species of macaques. To test for genetic and experiential effects on emotional vulnerability in randomly bred squirrel monkeys, here we combined a paternal half-sibling analysis wi...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.1999.1547
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic stress in various forms increases the risk for cognitive dysfunction, dementia and Alzheimer's disease. While the pathogenesis behind these findings is unknown, growing evidence suggests that chronic increase in neurosteroid levels, such as allopregnanolone, is part of the mechanism. We treated wild-type C57BL...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.10.010
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
