Testing the prenatal androgen hypothesis: measuring digit ratios, sexual orientation, and spatial abilities in adults.

Abstract:

:The present study examined whether the following variables putatively associated with prenatal androgens are inter-related in women: spatial abilities, sexual orientation, and 2nd to 4th finger (digit) length ratio (2D:4D). Participants were 99 healthy premenopausal women tested in the menstrual phase of the ovarian cycle between 0800 and 0930 hr. Women completed the Kinsey scales of sexual orientation, and were either strictly heterosexual (HS; N=79) or not-strictly heterosexual (NHS; N=20). Photocopies of the two hands were collected, and participants completed the revised Vandenberg Mental Rotations test, the Paper Folding test, and a short version of the Guilford-Zimmerman Spatial Orientation Test. Results showed that NHS women exhibited superior spatial ability relative to HS women. No significant difference was found between the HS and NHS women in the 2D:4D digit ratio. There was no association between the digit ratio and spatial performance. These results support an association between increased spatial abilities and heteroflexible sexual orientation, which may possibly be mediated by high prenatal androgens.

journal_name

Horm Behav

journal_title

Hormones and behavior

authors

van Anders SM,Hampson E

doi

10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.09.003

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

92-8

issue

1

eissn

0018-506X

issn

1095-6867

pii

S0018-506X(04)00204-1

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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