Abstract:
:Mating, marking and the sexually dimorphic area (SDA) were studied in male gerbils that were castrated or sham-operated on the day of birth and in females given testosterone (T) propionate or oil 1 day later. Other females received dihydrotestosterone (DHT), R1881, estradiol benzoate (EB), R2858, DHT and EB, or DHT and R2858. Females and control males were castrated as adults. Then half of each group was given T and tested for marking and male sex behavior. They were still exposed to T at perfusion. The rest were given EB and progesterone and were tested for marking and lordosis. They were perfused 1 month after hormone treatment ended. Neonatal castration eliminated mounting, decreased T-induced marking and increased lordosis in males. Neonatal exposure to TP decreased lordosis and increased mounting, intromission patterns and T-induced marking in females. DHT and R1881 did not affect marking or mating when given alone. EB and R2858 decreased lordosis and increased mounting. DHT enhanced the former effect but not the latter. Only combined treatments increased T-induced marking. Total SDA volume was not affected by neonatal treatments, but "dark volume" was largest in control males. The SDA pars compacta (SDApc) was seldom seen in females unless they received steroid neonatally but was present in males that were castrated neonatally. SDApcs of neonatal castrates and steroid-treated females differed, though, from SDApcs of control males in that they were smaller in the absence of T and did not enlarge when exposed to T. Another cell group, the cmSDApc, was affected by T neonatally but was not seen consistently in either sex. SDApc volume correlated positively with T-induced marking and an index of male sex behavior. Both SDApc and cmSDApc volumes correlated negatively with lordosis. The correlations with marking and male sex behavior probably reflect constraints on sexual differentiation rather than causal relationships since these behaviors persist when the SDApc is gone. The effects of direct manipulations of the SDApc on lordosis have not been studied.
journal_name
Horm Behavjournal_title
Hormones and behaviorauthors
Ulibarri C,Yahr Pdoi
10.1006/hbeh.1996.0015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
107-30issue
2eissn
0018-506Xissn
1095-6867pii
S0018-506X(96)90015-Xjournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Seasonal changes in the length of the daily photoperiod induce significant changes in social behavior. Hamsters housed in winter-like short photoperiods (SP) can express significantly higher levels of aggression than hamsters housed in long photoperiods (LP) that mimic summer. The mechanisms responsible for increasing...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.08.007
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain of the adult teleost fish exhibits intense neurogenic activity and an outstanding capability for brain repair. Remarkably, the brain estrogen-synthesizing enzyme, aromatase B, is strongly expressed, particularly in adult fishes, in radial glial cells, which act as progenitors. Using zebrafish, we tested the ...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.04.003
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the two main evolutionary hypotheses for an association between immunity and personality. The risk-of-parasitism hypothesis predicts that more proactive (bold, exploratory, risk-taking) individuals have more vigorous immune defenses because of increased risk of parasite exposure. In contrast, the pace-of-lif...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.09.005
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estradiol replacement to ovariectomized female rats causes dramatic changes in hippocampal structure and function as well as in performance on hippocampally dependent tasks. Using a delayed matching-to-place version of the water maze, the present study examines the time course of estradiol-induced enhancements in memo...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.09.010
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urine deposited by a rat on a conspecific was quantified with injections of sodium fluorescein, a substance that changes the color of urine. The hypothesis examined in experiment 1 was that marking the environment and a conspecific would be similarly androgen-sensitive behaviors during each of three stages--before cas...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0018-506x(87)90048-1
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii, the expression of male-type sexual behavior is apparently determined by the activating effects of testicular hormones in adulthood. The incidence of male-type copulatory behavior and sexual checking behavior was compared in intact (control) males, control females, testosterone-...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.1996.0049
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of blood leakage due to microinjury to the oral cavity on the measurement of salivary hormones was examined. Saliva samples were collected before, immediately after, and then every 15 min for 1 h following vigorous tooth brushing. Blood in saliva was quantified by visual inspection of discoloration, Hemasti...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolutionary processes that result in reliable links between male signals and fighting capacity have received a great deal of attention, but the proximate mechanisms underlying such connections remain understudied. We studied a large sample of male green anole lizards (Anolis carolinensis) to determine whether tes...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.05.014
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syrian hamsters are photoperiodic and become sexually quiescent when exposed to short "winter-like" photoperiods. In short photoperiods, male hamsters display significantly higher levels of aggression than males housed in long photoperiods. Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) within the anterior hypothalamus (AH) has been repo...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.04.006
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interspecific differences in the neuropeptide systems of the lateral septum (LS) often parallel differences in social behavior. In rodents, some closely related species that differ in aggressive behavior also differ according to the level of vasopressin (VP) innervation of the LS. In songbirds, the neuropeptides vasot...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.03.004
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conspicuous sexual swellings in the females of some primate species have been a focus of scientific interest since Darwin first wrote about them in 1871. To understand these visual signals, research focused on exaggerated sexual swellings of Old World primates. However, some primate species develop much smaller sexual...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.10.008
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In animals, the expression of diverse reproductive behaviors is hormonally regulated. In particular, vocalizing during courtship has been related to circulating androgen levels, and reciprocally, conspecific vocalizations are known to modulate androgen secretion in vertebrates. The effect of natural sounds of abiotic ...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104605
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women are 60% more likely to suffer from an anxiety disorder than men. One hypothesis for this difference may be that females exhibit increased rates of fear generalization. Females generalize fear to a neutral context faster than males, a process driven, in part, by estrogens. In the current study, ovariectomized adu...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.06.017
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::After proposing the organizational hypothesis from research in prenatally androgenized guinea pigs (Phoenix, C.H., Goy, R.W., Gerall, A.A., Young, W.C., 1959. Organizational action of prenatally administered testosterone propionate on the tissues mediating mating behavior in the female guinea pig. Endocrinology 65, 36...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.015
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::These experiments were designed to investigate the role of neuronal protein synthesis in the hormonal activation of female sexual behavior using intracranial implants of the protein synthesis inhibitor, anisomycin. In the first experiment, female rats receiving bilateral cannulae implants in the medial preoptic area (...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0018-506x(85)90024-8
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is part of a Special Issue "Puberty and Adolescence". This paper examines consistency of effects of pubertal timing (going through puberty earlier, later or at the same time one's cohort of peers) on the development of psychopathology during adolescence as well as the persistence of effects into adulthood...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.04.003
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient shifts in testosterone occur during competition and are thought to positively influence dominance behavior aimed at enhancing social status. However, individual differences in testosterone reactivity to status contests have not been well-studied in relation to real-time expressions of competitive behavior am...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104665
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydration impairs cognitive performance in humans and rodents, although studies in animal models are limited. Estrogens have both protective effects on fluid regulation and improve performance in certain cognitive tasks. We, therefore, tested whether sex and gonadal hormones influence object recognition memory durin...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transition to parenthood has been associated with declines in testosterone among partnered fathers, which may reflect males' motivation to invest in the family. Moreover, preliminary evidence has found that couples show correlations in hormone levels across pregnancy that may also be linked to fathers' preparation...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.07.005
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The senescence-accelerated-prone mouse 8 (SAMP8) has been proposed as a suitable, naturally derived animal model for Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the current study, we focus on the problem whether SAMP8 mice show abnormal behavioral and neuropathological signs before they present the characteristic of AD. Our results ...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.03.017
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex steroids were initially defined by their actions shaping sexually dimorphic behavioral patterns. More recently scientists have begun exploring the role of steroids in determining sex differences in behavioral plasticity. We investigated the role of androgens in potentiating circadian, pharmacological, and socially...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.05.005
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal programming is emerging as a major conceptual model for understanding developmental origins of health and disease, including behavioral outcomes. As part of a larger study of prenatal stress and child development, we examined the association between prenatal hormone exposure and fear reactivity, a temperament di...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals living in temperate climates with predictable seasonal changes in food availability may use seasonal information to engage different metabolic strategies. Siberian hamsters decrease costs of thermoregulation during winter by reducing food intake and body mass in response to decreasing or short-day lengths (SD)...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.06.009
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) represents a powerful model in behavioral neuroendocrinology because it occurs in two plumage morphs that differ with respect to steroid-dependent social behaviors. Birds of the white-striped (WS) morph engage in more territorial aggression than do birds of the tan-s...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.11.014
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 80% of all bird species are socially monogamous. Divorce (switching partners) or pair disruption (due to the death of a partner) has been associated with decreased reproductive success, suggesting social monogamy is a strategy that may maximize fitness via coordination between partners. Previous studies have dem...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.11.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many bird species, males exhibit territorial aggression outside the breeding season, when testosterone concentrations are low and may not regulate territorial behaviors. The hormonal regulation of aggression at this time of year has only been studied in passerine birds. Here, we investigated the role of testosteron...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.11.021
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the differential cost of reproduction in promiscuous species, like domesticated goat(s) (Capra hircus), it is expected that females should mate with higher quality males, while males should mate with a greater number of females. Females may use conspicuous secondary sexual characteristics of males such as court...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.07.019
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous tract-tracing studies demonstrated the existence of projections from the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) to the mesencephalic central gray (GCt) in quail. GCt contains a significant number of aromatase-immunoreactive (ARO-ir) fibers and punctate structures, but no ARO-ir cells are present in this region. The or...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.2001.1702
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have provided evidence that humans demonstrate subtle, but measurable, turning biases when tested in the absence of environmental constraints. Preferences for leftward or rightward rotation have been repeatedly demonstrated in rodents and appear to be modulated to a significant degree by ovarian hormo...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.1997.1363
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stressful events during gestation and in the neonatal period have important effects on the later physical and mental health of the offspring. The present study tested the hypothesis that pre- and/or postnatal stress would affect seizure susceptibility in infant and adult rats, using the hippocampal kindling model. Pre...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.2002.1839
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00