In utero cortisol and testosterone exposure and fear reactivity in infancy.

Abstract:

:Fetal programming is emerging as a major conceptual model for understanding developmental origins of health and disease, including behavioral outcomes. As part of a larger study of prenatal stress and child development, we examined the association between prenatal hormone exposure and fear reactivity, a temperament dimension that is a predictor of long-term behavioral adjustment. Amniotic fluid was collected from a sample of women undergoing clinically indicated amniocentesis for later analysis of cortisol and testosterone. Children with normal birth outcomes were recalled for follow-up assessment at 17 months, at which time we administered an observational assessment of temperament (lab-TAB; n=108). Information on pregnancy and obstetric outcome was included as covariates. Results indicated that there was a significant association between prenatal testosterone and observed fear reactivity in boys (r(53)=0.34, p=0.01); no significant effect was found in girls (r(54)=-0.07, ns); the effect remained when obstetric, psychosocial, and parental anxiety were controlled for. There was not a significant association between fetal cortisol exposure and fear reactivity. The prediction from in utero testosterone exposure to fear reactivity in boys extends prior research on prenatal testosterone and may represent an association with a general predisposition to greater arousal and reactivity.

journal_name

Horm Behav

journal_title

Hormones and behavior

authors

Bergman K,Glover V,Sarkar P,Abbott DH,O'Connor TG

doi

10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-01 00:00:00

pages

306-12

issue

3

eissn

0018-506X

issn

1095-6867

pii

S0018-506X(09)00283-9

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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