Albuminuria rather than glomerular filtration rate is associated with vascular endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Abstract:

AIMS:Albuminuria and reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are manifestations of diabetic kidney disease and are both shown to be associated with cardiovascular outcomes. However, the differential association of albuminuria and reduced GFR with endothelial dysfunction, an early feature of atherosclerotic vascular damage, remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the association between albuminuria or estimated GFR (eGFR) and flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), a marker of endothelial function, in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This study included 633 patients with type 2 diabetes. The FMD of the brachial artery was measured by ultrasonography. Albuminuria was evaluated by urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR). RESULTS:The mean FMD and eGFR, and the median value of ACR were 6.7%, 66.5 mL/min/1.73m2 and 12.5 mg/g creatinine, respectively. Impaired FMD was found in patients with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease based on both GFR and albuminuria categories. Multivariate analysis after adjusting for potential confounders revealed that ACR, but not eGFR, was significantly and inversely associated with FMD. CONCLUSIONS:Albuminuria is associated with FMD, independently of traditional cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. This study suggests a close relationship between albuminuria, rather than reduced GFR, and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes.

authors

Kakutani Y,Morioka T,Mori K,Yamazaki Y,Ochi A,Kurajoh M,Fukumoto S,Shioi A,Shoji T,Inaba M,Emoto M

doi

10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107702

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

107702

issue

12

eissn

1056-8727

issn

1873-460X

pii

S1056-8727(20)30470-0

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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